A Collection of Texts in Hed
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|ai|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|t|au|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after">|s|ai|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|tˤ|e|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after">|t͡ʃ|o|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|nˤ|u|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ŋ|i|t|iː|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|nˤ|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɽ|eː|#-> ɽeː
### |ɽ|eː|
#-> ɽeː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɓ|ai|sˤ|
#-> ɓaisˤ
### |ɓ|ai|sˤ|
#-> ɓaisˤ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |t|au|ɓ|
#-> tauɓ
### |t|au|ɓ|
#-> tauɓ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### -,
#-> -,
### |tˤ|e|,
#-> tˤe,
### |tˤ|e|,
#-> tˤe,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### -,
#-> -,
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |nˤ|u|
#-> nˤu
### |nˤ|u|
#-> nˤu
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |ŋ|i|t|iː|j|
#-> ŋitiːj
### |ŋ|i|t|iː|j|
#-> ŋitiːj
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |nˤ|u|
#-> nˤu
### |nˤ|u|
#-> nˤu
### |ɽ|eː| |j|u| |ɓ|ai|sˤ||u|l||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø| |t|au|ɓ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |s|ai|, |tˤ|e|, |b|eː| |t͡ʃ|o|, |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |nˤ|u| |s|i| |ŋ|i|t|iː|j||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |nˤ|u|
#-> ɽeː ju ɓaisˤuløkinˤø tauɓulinˤø, beː sai, tˤe, beː t͡ʃo, t͡ɕoɲulinˤø nˤu si ŋitiːjulinˤø nˤu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|ai|sˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|t|au|ɓ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after">|s|ai|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|tˤ|e|</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|tˤ|e|,</word> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after">|t͡ʃ|o|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|nˤ|u|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|i|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ŋ|i|t|iː|j|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|nˤ|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sai</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤe,</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤu</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋitiːj</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤu</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ɽeː ju ɓaisˤuløkinˤø tauɓulinˤø, beː sai, tˤe, beː t͡ʃo, t͡ɕoɲulinˤø nˤu si ŋitiːjulinˤø nˤu</p> + <p>р̇ее ју б̱айсъулөкинъө таўб̱улинъө, бее сай, тъе, бее чо, ћоњулинъө нъу си ӈитиијулинъө нъу</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽeː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaisˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tauɓ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø,</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sai</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤe,</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃo</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤu</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋitiːj</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤu</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|ʈ|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">|ʂ|iː|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɓ|yː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɲ|a|ʈ|e|#-> ɲaʈe
### |ɲ|a|ʈ|e|
#-> ɲaʈe
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ʂ|iː|ɽ|
#-> ʂiːɽ
### |ʂ|iː|ɽ|
#-> ʂiːɽ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |ɓ|yː|
#-> ɓyː
### |ɓ|yː|
#-> ɓyː
### |ɲ|a|ʈ|e| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |ʂ|iː|ɽ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |ɓ|yː|
#-> ɲaʈe ju ɲuː ʂiːɽulinˤø ɓyː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|ʈ|e|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">|ʂ|iː|ɽ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɓ|yː|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaʈe</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓyː</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɲaʈe ju ɲuː ʂiːɽulinˤø ɓyː</p> + <p>њат̇е ју њуу с̇иир̇улинъө б̱үү</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲaʈe</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiːɽ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓyː</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|ə#|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|yː|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|sˤ|e|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after">|j|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|i|#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |ŋ|ə#|
#-> ŋə#
### |ŋ|ə#|
#-> ŋə#
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ|
#-> saɡaɳ
### |s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ|
#-> saɡaɳ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |ɡʷ|yː|d|
#-> ɡʷyːd
### |ɡʷ|yː|d|
#-> ɡʷyːd
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |sˤ|e|,
#-> sˤe,
### |sˤ|e|,
#-> sˤe,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |j|a|
#-> ja
### |j|a|
#-> ja
### |s|i| |ŋ|ə#| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |ɡʷ|yː|d||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |sˤ|e|, |b|eː| |j|a|
#-> si ŋə# ju ɲuː saɡaɳulinˤø ɡʷyːdulinˤø sˤe, beː ja
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|ə#|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|yː|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|sˤ|e|</word>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|sˤ|e|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after">|j|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋə̃</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saɡaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷyːd</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe,</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ja</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span></p>
+ <p>si ŋə̃ ju ɲuː saɡaɳulinˤø ɡʷyːdulinˤø sˤe, beː ja</p>
+ <p>си ӈѳ ју њуу саґан̇улинъө ґвүүдулинъө съе, бее ја</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>si</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋə̃</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuː</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.8</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>saɡaɳ</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷyːd</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˤe,</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>beː</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ja</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ɽ|i|p|ø|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɖ|o|ɳ|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|tˤ|uː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɽ|i|p|ø|#-> ɽipø
### |ɽ|i|p|ø|
#-> ɽipø
### |ɖ|o|ɳ|e|
#-> ɖoɳe
### |ɖ|o|ɳ|e|
#-> ɖoɳe
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |tˤ|uː|
#-> tˤuː
### |tˤ|uː|
#-> tˤuː
### |ɽ|i|p|ø| |ɖ|o|ɳ|e| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |tˤ|uː|
#-> ɽipø ɖoɳe ju ɲuː tˤuː
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ɽ|i|p|ø|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɖ|o|ɳ|e|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|tˤ|uː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽipø</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖoɳe</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤuː</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɽipø ɖoɳe ju ɲuː tˤuː</p>
+ <p>р̇ипө д̇он̇е ју њуу тъуу</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽipø</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖoɳe</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuː</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.8</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tˤuː</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">|kʷ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|p|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|nˤ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">|kʷ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">|ɽ|ə#|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|p|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|nˤ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|s|y|t͡ɕ|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |dˤ|a|#-> dˤa
### |dˤ|a|
#-> dˤa
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |kʷ|o|
#-> kʷo
### |kʷ|o|
#-> kʷo
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |p|i|
#-> pi
### |p|i|
#-> pi
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### -|u|nˤ|
#-> -unˤ
### -|u|nˤ|
#-> -unˤ
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |kʷ|o|
#-> kʷo
### |kʷ|o|
#-> kʷo
### |ɽ|ə#|
#-> ɽə#
### |ɽ|ə#|
#-> ɽə#
### |p|i|
#-> pi
### |p|i|
#-> pi
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### -|u|nˤ|
#-> -unˤ
### -|u|nˤ|
#-> -unˤ
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |s|y|t͡ɕ|y|
#-> syt͡ɕy
### |s|y|t͡ɕ|y|
#-> syt͡ɕy
### |dˤ|a| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |kʷ|o| |m|a| |p|i| |ɡ|y| |l|a|ʂ|ø|t||u|nˤ||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø| |s|i| |kʷ|o| |ɽ|ə#| |p|i| |ɡ|y| |l|a|ʂ|ø|t||u|nˤ||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø| |s|y|t͡ɕ|y|
#-> dˤa ju ɲuː kʷo ma pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø si kʷo ɽə# pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø syt͡ɕy
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˤ|a|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">|kʷ|o|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">|m|a|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|p|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|nˤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|s|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">|kʷ|o|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">|ɽ|ə#|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|p|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|nˤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|s|y|t͡ɕ|y|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤa</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡy</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʂøt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-unˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽə̃</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡy</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʂøt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-unˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">syt͡ɕy</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>dˤa ju ɲuː kʷo ma pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø si kʷo ɽə̃ pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø syt͡ɕy</p> + <p>дъа ју њуу кво ма пи ґү лас̇өтунъөкинъө си кво р̇ѳ пи ґү лас̇өтунъөкинъө сүћү</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dˤa</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷo</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pi</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡy</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laʂøt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-unˤ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷo</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽə̃</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pi</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡy</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laʂøt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-unˤ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>syt͡ɕy</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|b|o|w|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɽ|eː|#-> ɽeː
### |ɽ|eː|
#-> ɽeː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |l|a|ɡʷ|
#-> laɡʷ
### |l|a|ɡʷ|
#-> laɡʷ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |b|o|w|o|
#-> bowo
### |b|o|w|o|
#-> bowo
### |ɽ|eː| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |l|a|ʂ|ø|t||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |l|a|ɡʷ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |b|o|w|o|
#-> ɽeː ju ɲuː laʂøtulinˤø laɡʷulinˤø bowo
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ɡʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|b|o|w|o|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʂøt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bowo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɽeː ju ɲuː laʂøtulinˤø laɡʷulinˤø bowo</p> + <p>р̇ее ју њуу лас̇өтулинъө лаґвулинъө бово</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽeː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laʂøt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laɡʷ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bowo</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|b|o|w|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|i|#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |ɽ|eː|
#-> ɽeː
### |ɽ|eː|
#-> ɽeː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ|
#-> kʷiɡʷaʃ
### |kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ|
#-> kʷiɡʷaʃ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ|
#-> ɽeneːsˤ
### |ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ|
#-> ɽeneːsˤ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |b|o|w|o|
#-> bowo
### |b|o|w|o|
#-> bowo
### |s|i| |ɽ|eː| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |b|o|w|o|
#-> si ɽeː ju ɲuː kʷiɡʷaʃulinˤø ɽeneːsˤulinˤø bowo
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|b|o|w|o|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷiɡʷaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeneːsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bowo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>si ɽeː ju ɲuː kʷiɡʷaʃulinˤø ɽeneːsˤulinˤø bowo</p>
+ <p>си р̇ее ју њуу квиґвашулинъө р̇енеесъулинъө бово</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>si</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽeː</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuː</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.8</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷiɡʷaʃ</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽeneːsˤ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bowo</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
Р̇ее ју б̱айсъулөкинъө таўб̱улинъө, бее сай, тъе, бее чо, ћоњулинъө нъу си ӈитиијулинъө нъу. Њат̇е ју њуу с̇иир̇улинъө б̱үү, си ӈѳ ју њуу саґан̇улинъө ґвүүдулинъө съе, бее ја, р̇ипө д̇он̇е ју њуу тъуу. Дъа ју њуу кво ма пи ґү лас̇өтунъөкинъө си кво р̇ѳ пи ґү лас̇өтунъөкинъө сүћү. Р̇ее ју њуу лас̇өтулинъө лаґвулинъө бово, си р̇ее ју њуу квиґвашулинъө р̇енеесъулинъө бово.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optionalGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|sˤ|a|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">-|j|y|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|ai|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after">|b|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |sˤ|a|k|a|#-> sˤaka
### |sˤ|a|k|a|
#-> sˤaka
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |ɓ|ai|sˤ|
#-> ɓaisˤ
### |ɓ|ai|sˤ|
#-> ɓaisˤ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|u|
#-> bu
### |b|u|
#-> bu
### |sˤ|a|k|a||j|y| |ɡ|y| |ɓ|ai|sˤ||u|l||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |b|u|
#-> sˤakajy ɡy ɓaisˤuløkinˤø, beː bu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|sˤ|a|k|a|</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">-|j|y|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|ai|sˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after">|b|u|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤaka</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-jy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡy</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bu</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>sˤakajy ɡy ɓaisˤuløkinˤø, beː bu</p> + <p>съакајү ґү б̱айсъулөкинъө, бее бу</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˤaka</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-jy</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡy</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaisˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø,</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bu</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.8
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɖ|u|sˤ|o|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ɡ|u|ɖ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|dˤ|u|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.POSS">-|u|s|y|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɖ|u|sˤ|o|#-> ɖusˤo
### |ɖ|u|sˤ|o|
#-> ɖusˤo
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɡ|u|ɖ|
#-> ɡuɖ
### |ɡ|u|ɖ|
#-> ɡuɖ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |dˤ|u|ɽ|
#-> dˤuɽ
### |dˤ|u|ɽ|
#-> dˤuɽ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|u|s|y|
#-> -usy
### -|u|s|y|
#-> -usy
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɖ|u|sˤ|o| |j|u| |ɡ|u|ɖ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |s|i| |dˤ|u|ɽ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ||u|l||ø|k||u|s|y| |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɖusˤo ju ɡuɖulinˤø si dˤuɽulinˤø t͡ɕoɲuløkusy ɲuː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɖ|u|sˤ|o|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ɡ|u|ɖ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|i|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|dˤ|u|ɽ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.POSS">-|u|s|y|</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖusˤo</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡuɖ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-usy</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span></p> + <p>ɖusˤo ju ɡuɖulinˤø si dˤuɽulinˤø t͡ɕoɲuløkusy ɲuː</p> + <p>д̇усъо ју ґуд̇улинъө си дъур̇улинъө ћоњулөкусү њуу</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖusˤo</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡuɖ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤuɽ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-usy</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.10
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">|ʃ|aː|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10.POSS">-|a|h|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|d|y|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː|#-> t͡ɕesˤyː
### |t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː|
#-> t͡ɕesˤyː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ʃ|aː|n|
#-> ʃaːn
### |ʃ|aː|n|
#-> ʃaːn
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|a|h|i|
#-> -ahi
### -|a|h|i|
#-> -ahi
### |t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w|
#-> t͡ʃaʃøːw
### |t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w|
#-> t͡ʃaʃøːw
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |d|y|ɳ|
#-> dyɳ
### |d|y|ɳ|
#-> dyɳ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |ʃ|aː|n||u|l||ø|k||a|h|i| |t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w||u|l||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø| |s|i| |d|y|ɳ||u|l||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø|
#-> t͡ɕesˤyː ju ɲuː ʃaːnuløkahi t͡ʃaʃøːwuløkinˤø si dyɳuløkinˤø
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">|ʃ|aː|n|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10.POSS">-|a|h|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|d|y|ɳ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕesˤyː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaːn</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ahi</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.10.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaʃøːw</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyɳ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>t͡ɕesˤyː ju ɲuː ʃaːnuløkahi t͡ʃaʃøːwuløkinˤø si dyɳuløkinˤø</p> + <p>ћесъүү ју њуу шаанулөкаги чашөөвулөкинъө си дүн̇улөкинъө</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕesˤyː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaːn</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ahi</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.10.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaʃøːw</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyɳ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|sˤ|o|ʂ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|ɖ|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|ʈ|u|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after">|ɡ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|sˤ|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|a|#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |sˤ|o|ʂ|a|
#-> sˤoʂa
### |sˤ|o|ʂ|a|
#-> sˤoʂa
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |h|e|d|
#-> hed
### |h|e|d|
#-> hed
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |ɖ|y|
#-> ɖy
### |ɖ|y|
#-> ɖy
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|e|nˤ|y|,
#-> -enˤy,
### -|e|nˤ|y|,
#-> -enˤy,
### |ʈ|u|w|
#-> ʈuw
### |ʈ|u|w|
#-> ʈuw
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### -,
#-> -,
### |sˤ|e|
#-> sˤe
### |sˤ|e|
#-> sˤe
### |k|a| |sˤ|o|ʂ|a| |j|u| |h|e|d||u|l||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |ɖ|y| |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ||u|l||e|nˤ|y|, |ʈ|u|w||u|l||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |ɡ|a|, |sˤ|e|
#-> ka sˤoʂa ju hedulinˤø, beː ɖy t͡ɕoɲulenˤy, ʈuwulinˤø, beː ɡa, sˤe
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|k|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|sˤ|o|ʂ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|ɖ|y|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|,</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|ʈ|u|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after">|ɡ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|sˤ|e|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤoʂa</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hed</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖy</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-enˤy,</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuw</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡa</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p>
+ <p>ka sˤoʂa ju hedulinˤø, beː ɖy t͡ɕoɲulenˤy, ʈuwulinˤø, beː ɡa, sˤe</p>
+ <p>ка съос̇а ју гедулинъө, бее д̇ү ћоњуленъү, т̇увулинъө, бее ґа, съе</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˤoʂa</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hed</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø,</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>beː</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖy</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕoɲ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-enˤy,</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈuw</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø,</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>beː</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡa</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-,</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˤe</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|s|ai|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|ɓ|e|sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after">|ɲ|ai|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|sˤ|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i|#-> t͡ɕat͡ʃi
### |t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i|
#-> t͡ɕat͡ʃi
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |kʷ|øː|,
#-> kʷøː,
### |kʷ|øː|,
#-> kʷøː,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### -,
#-> -,
### |s|i|,
#-> si,
### |s|i|,
#-> si,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |ɓ|e|sˤ|a|
#-> ɓesˤa
### |ɓ|e|sˤ|a|
#-> ɓesˤa
### -,
#-> -,
### |t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ|
#-> t͡ɕilaːtˤ
### |t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ|
#-> t͡ɕilaːtˤ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |ɲ|ai|
#-> ɲai
### |ɲ|ai|
#-> ɲai
### -,
#-> -,
### |sˤ|e|
#-> sˤe
### |sˤ|e|
#-> sˤe
### |t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i| |j|u| |kʷ|øː|, |b|eː| |s|ai|, |s|i|, |b|eː| |ɓ|e|sˤ|a|, |t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |ɲ|ai|, |sˤ|e|
#-> t͡ɕat͡ʃi ju kʷøː, beː sai, si, beː ɓesˤa, t͡ɕilaːtˤulinˤø, beː ɲai, sˤe
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|,</word> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|s|ai|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|,</word> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|ɓ|e|sˤ|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after">|ɲ|ai|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|sˤ|e|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕat͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷøː,</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sai</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si,</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓesˤa</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕilaːtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ɕat͡ʃi ju kʷøː, beː sai, si, beː ɓesˤa, t͡ɕilaːtˤulinˤø, beː ɲai, sˤe</p> + <p>ћачи ју квөө, бее сай, си, бее б̱есъа, ћилаатъулинъө, бее њай, съе</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕat͡ʃi</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷøː,</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sai</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si,</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓesˤa</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕilaːtˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø,</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲai</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optionalGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|ø|p|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">-|j|y|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |n|ø|p|i|#-> nøpi
### |n|ø|p|i|
#-> nøpi
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|e|nˤ|y|
#-> -enˤy
### -|e|nˤ|y|
#-> -enˤy
### |n|ø|p|i||j|y| |j|u| |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ||u|l||e|nˤ|y|
#-> nøpijy ju t͡ɕoɲulenˤy
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|ø|p|i|</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">-|j|y|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nøpi</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-jy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-enˤy</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>nøpijy ju t͡ɕoɲulenˤy</p> + <p>нөпијү ју ћоњуленъү</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nøpi</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-jy</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-enˤy</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|e|ɡʷ|o|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d|e|ɡʷ|o|#-> deɡʷo
### |d|e|ɡʷ|o|
#-> deɡʷo
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |kʷ|øː|
#-> kʷøː
### |kʷ|øː|
#-> kʷøː
### |d|e|ɡʷ|o| |j|u| |kʷ|øː|
#-> deɡʷo ju kʷøː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|e|ɡʷ|o|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">deɡʷo</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷøː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7</span></span></p> + <p>deɡʷo ju kʷøː</p> + <p>деґво ју квөө</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>deɡʷo</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷøː</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Съакајү ґү б̱айсъулөкинъө, бее бу. Д̇усъо ју ґуд̇улинъө си дъур̇улинъө ћоњулөкусү њуу. Ћесъүү ју њуу шаанулөкаги чашөөвулөкинъө си дүн̇улөкинъө. Ка съос̇а ју гедулинъө, бее д̇ү ћоњуленъү, т̇увулинъө, бее ґа, съе. Ћачи ју квөө, бее сай, си, бее б̱есъа, ћилаатъулинъө, бее њай, съе. Нөпијү ју ћоњуленъү, деґво ју квөө.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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