A Collection of Texts in Hed
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|ai|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|t|au|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after">|s|ai|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|tˤ|e|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after">|t͡ʃ|o|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|nˤ|u|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ŋ|i|t|iː|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|nˤ|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɽ|eː|#-> ɽeː
### |ɽ|eː|
#-> ɽeː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɓ|ai|sˤ|
#-> ɓaisˤ
### |ɓ|ai|sˤ|
#-> ɓaisˤ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |t|au|ɓ|
#-> tauɓ
### |t|au|ɓ|
#-> tauɓ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### -,
#-> -,
### |tˤ|e|,
#-> tˤe,
### |tˤ|e|,
#-> tˤe,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### -,
#-> -,
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |nˤ|u|
#-> nˤu
### |nˤ|u|
#-> nˤu
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |ŋ|i|t|iː|j|
#-> ŋitiːj
### |ŋ|i|t|iː|j|
#-> ŋitiːj
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |nˤ|u|
#-> nˤu
### |nˤ|u|
#-> nˤu
### |ɽ|eː| |j|u| |ɓ|ai|sˤ||u|l||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø| |t|au|ɓ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |s|ai|, |tˤ|e|, |b|eː| |t͡ʃ|o|, |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |nˤ|u| |s|i| |ŋ|i|t|iː|j||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |nˤ|u|
#-> ɽeː ju ɓaisˤuløkinˤø tauɓulinˤø, beː sai, tˤe, beː t͡ʃo, t͡ɕoɲulinˤø nˤu si ŋitiːjulinˤø nˤu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|ai|sˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|t|au|ɓ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after">|s|ai|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|tˤ|e|</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|tˤ|e|,</word> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after">|t͡ʃ|o|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|nˤ|u|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|i|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ŋ|i|t|iː|j|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|nˤ|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sai</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤe,</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤu</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋitiːj</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤu</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ɽeː ju ɓaisˤuløkinˤø tauɓulinˤø, beː sai, tˤe, beː t͡ʃo, t͡ɕoɲulinˤø nˤu si ŋitiːjulinˤø nˤu</p> + <p>р̇ее ју б̱айсъулөкинъө таўб̱улинъө, бее сай, тъе, бее чо, ћоњулинъө нъу си ӈитиијулинъө нъу</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽeː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaisˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tauɓ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø,</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sai</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤe,</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃo</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤu</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋitiːj</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤu</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɽeː ju ɓaisˤuløkinˤø tauɓulinˤø, beː sai, tˤe, beː t͡ʃo, t͡ɕoɲulinˤø nˤu si ŋitiːjulinˤø nˤu
#-> ɽeː ju ɓaisˤuløkinˤø tauɓulinˤø, beː sai, tˤe, beː t͡ʃo, t͡ɕoɲulinˤø nˤu si ŋitiːjulinˤø nˤu
Р̇ее ју б̱айсъулөкинъө таўб̱улинъө, бее сай, тъе, бее чо, ћоњулинъө нъу си ӈитиијулинъө нъу. [ɽeː ju ɓaisˤuløkinˤø tauɓulinˤø, beː sai, tˤe, beː t͡ʃo, t͡ɕoɲulinˤø nˤu si ŋitiːjulinˤø nˤu] ɽeː have ju PAST ɓaisˤ human being -ul NOM -øk plur -inˤø no.owner.POSS tauɓ earth -ul NOM -inˤø, no.owner.POSS beː RELPRON sai whole tˤe, in_surface beː RELPRON t͡ʃo all t͡ɕoɲ language -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS nˤu one si and ŋitiːj dialect -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS nˤu one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|ʈ|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">|ʂ|iː|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɓ|yː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɲ|a|ʈ|e|#-> ɲaʈe
### |ɲ|a|ʈ|e|
#-> ɲaʈe
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ʂ|iː|ɽ|
#-> ʂiːɽ
### |ʂ|iː|ɽ|
#-> ʂiːɽ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |ɓ|yː|
#-> ɓyː
### |ɓ|yː|
#-> ɓyː
### |ɲ|a|ʈ|e| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |ʂ|iː|ɽ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |ɓ|yː|
#-> ɲaʈe ju ɲuː ʂiːɽulinˤø ɓyː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|ʈ|e|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">|ʂ|iː|ɽ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɓ|yː|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaʈe</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓyː</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɲaʈe ju ɲuː ʂiːɽulinˤø ɓyː</p> + <p>њат̇е ју њуу с̇иир̇улинъө б̱үү</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲaʈe</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiːɽ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓyː</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɲaʈe ju ɲuː ʂiːɽulinˤø ɓyː
#-> ɲaʈe ju ɲuː ʂiːɽulinˤø ɓyː
Њат̇е ју њуу с̇иир̇улинъө б̱үү. [ɲaʈe ju ɲuː ʂiːɽulinˤø ɓyː] ɲaʈe journey ju PAST ɲuː 3.plur.cl.8 ʂiːɽ east -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS ɓyː from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|ə#|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|yː|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|sˤ|e|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after">|j|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|i|#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |ŋ|ə#|
#-> ŋə#
### |ŋ|ə#|
#-> ŋə#
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ|
#-> saɡaɳ
### |s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ|
#-> saɡaɳ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |ɡʷ|yː|d|
#-> ɡʷyːd
### |ɡʷ|yː|d|
#-> ɡʷyːd
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |sˤ|e|,
#-> sˤe,
### |sˤ|e|,
#-> sˤe,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |j|a|
#-> ja
### |j|a|
#-> ja
### |s|i| |ŋ|ə#| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |ɡʷ|yː|d||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |sˤ|e|, |b|eː| |j|a|
#-> si ŋə# ju ɲuː saɡaɳulinˤø ɡʷyːdulinˤø sˤe, beː ja
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|ə#|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|ɡ|a|ɳ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|yː|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|sˤ|e|</word>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|sˤ|e|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" comma="after">|j|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋə̃</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saɡaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷyːd</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe,</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ja</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span></p>
+ <p>si ŋə̃ ju ɲuː saɡaɳulinˤø ɡʷyːdulinˤø sˤe, beː ja</p>
+ <p>си ӈѳ ју њуу саґан̇улинъө ґвүүдулинъө съе, бее ја</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>si</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋə̃</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuː</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.8</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>saɡaɳ</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡʷyːd</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˤe,</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>beː</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ja</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### si ŋə̃ ju ɲuː saɡaɳulinˤø ɡʷyːdulinˤø sˤe, beː ja#-> si ŋə̃ ju ɲuː saɡaɳulinˤø ɡʷyːdulinˤø sˤe, beː ja
Си ӈѳ ју њуу саґан̇улинъө ґвүүдулинъө съе, бее ја. [si ŋə̃ ju ɲuː saɡaɳulinˤø ɡʷyːdulinˤø sˤe, beː ja] si and ŋə̃ find ju PAST ɲuː 3.plur.cl.8 saɡaɳ plain -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS ɡʷyːd land -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS sˤe, in_inside beː RELPRON ja wide “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ɽ|i|p|ø|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɖ|o|ɳ|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|tˤ|uː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɽ|i|p|ø|#-> ɽipø
### |ɽ|i|p|ø|
#-> ɽipø
### |ɖ|o|ɳ|e|
#-> ɖoɳe
### |ɖ|o|ɳ|e|
#-> ɖoɳe
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |tˤ|uː|
#-> tˤuː
### |tˤ|uː|
#-> tˤuː
### |ɽ|i|p|ø| |ɖ|o|ɳ|e| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |tˤ|uː|
#-> ɽipø ɖoɳe ju ɲuː tˤuː
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ɽ|i|p|ø|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɖ|o|ɳ|e|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|tˤ|uː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽipø</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖoɳe</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤuː</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɽipø ɖoɳe ju ɲuː tˤuː</p>
+ <p>р̇ипө д̇он̇е ју њуу тъуу</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽipø</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖoɳe</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuː</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.8</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tˤuː</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɽipø ɖoɳe ju ɲuː tˤuː#-> ɽipø ɖoɳe ju ɲuː tˤuː
Р̇ипө д̇он̇е ју њуу тъуу. [ɽipø ɖoɳe ju ɲuː tˤuː] ɽipø thus ɖoɳe dwell ju PAST ɲuː 3.plur.cl.8 tˤuː there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">|kʷ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|p|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|nˤ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">|kʷ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">|ɽ|ə#|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|p|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|nˤ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|s|y|t͡ɕ|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |dˤ|a|#-> dˤa
### |dˤ|a|
#-> dˤa
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |kʷ|o|
#-> kʷo
### |kʷ|o|
#-> kʷo
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |p|i|
#-> pi
### |p|i|
#-> pi
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### -|u|nˤ|
#-> -unˤ
### -|u|nˤ|
#-> -unˤ
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |kʷ|o|
#-> kʷo
### |kʷ|o|
#-> kʷo
### |ɽ|ə#|
#-> ɽə#
### |ɽ|ə#|
#-> ɽə#
### |p|i|
#-> pi
### |p|i|
#-> pi
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### -|u|nˤ|
#-> -unˤ
### -|u|nˤ|
#-> -unˤ
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |s|y|t͡ɕ|y|
#-> syt͡ɕy
### |s|y|t͡ɕ|y|
#-> syt͡ɕy
### |dˤ|a| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |kʷ|o| |m|a| |p|i| |ɡ|y| |l|a|ʂ|ø|t||u|nˤ||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø| |s|i| |kʷ|o| |ɽ|ə#| |p|i| |ɡ|y| |l|a|ʂ|ø|t||u|nˤ||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø| |s|y|t͡ɕ|y|
#-> dˤa ju ɲuː kʷo ma pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø si kʷo ɽə# pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø syt͡ɕy
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|dˤ|a|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">|kʷ|o|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">|m|a|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|p|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|nˤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|s|i|</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">|kʷ|o|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.9">|ɽ|ə#|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|p|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|nˤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|s|y|t͡ɕ|y|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤa</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡy</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʂøt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-unˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽə̃</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡy</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʂøt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-unˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">syt͡ɕy</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>dˤa ju ɲuː kʷo ma pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø si kʷo ɽə̃ pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø syt͡ɕy</p> + <p>дъа ју њуу кво ма пи ґү лас̇өтунъөкинъө си кво р̇ѳ пи ґү лас̇өтунъөкинъө сүћү</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dˤa</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷo</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pi</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡy</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laʂøt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-unˤ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷo</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽə̃</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pi</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡy</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laʂøt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-unˤ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>syt͡ɕy</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### dˤa ju ɲuː kʷo ma pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø si kʷo ɽə̃ pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø syt͡ɕy
#-> dˤa ju ɲuː kʷo ma pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø si kʷo ɽə̃ pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø syt͡ɕy
Дъа ју њуу кво ма пи ґү лас̇өтунъөкинъө си кво р̇ѳ пи ґү лас̇өтунъөкинъө сүћү. [dˤa ju ɲuː kʷo ma pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø si kʷo ɽə̃ pi ɡy laʂøtunˤøkinˤø syt͡ɕy] dˤa say ju PAST ɲuː 3.plur.cl.8 kʷo COMP ma make pi imperative ɡy 1incl.plur laʂøt brick -unˤ ACC -øk plur -inˤø no.owner.POSS si and kʷo COMP ɽə̃ burn pi imperative ɡy 1incl.plur laʂøt brick -unˤ ACC -øk plur -inˤø no.owner.POSS syt͡ɕy thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|b|o|w|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɽ|eː|#-> ɽeː
### |ɽ|eː|
#-> ɽeː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### |l|a|ʂ|ø|t|
#-> laʂøt
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |l|a|ɡʷ|
#-> laɡʷ
### |l|a|ɡʷ|
#-> laɡʷ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |b|o|w|o|
#-> bowo
### |b|o|w|o|
#-> bowo
### |ɽ|eː| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |l|a|ʂ|ø|t||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |l|a|ɡʷ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |b|o|w|o|
#-> ɽeː ju ɲuː laʂøtulinˤø laɡʷulinˤø bowo
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ʂ|ø|t|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|l|a|ɡʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|b|o|w|o|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʂøt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bowo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɽeː ju ɲuː laʂøtulinˤø laɡʷulinˤø bowo</p> + <p>р̇ее ју њуу лас̇өтулинъө лаґвулинъө бово</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽeː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laʂøt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laɡʷ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bowo</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɽeː ju ɲuː laʂøtulinˤø laɡʷulinˤø bowo
#-> ɽeː ju ɲuː laʂøtulinˤø laɡʷulinˤø bowo
Р̇ее ју њуу лас̇өтулинъө лаґвулинъө бово. [ɽeː ju ɲuː laʂøtulinˤø laɡʷulinˤø bowo] ɽeː have ju PAST ɲuː 3.plur.cl.8 laʂøt brick -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS laɡʷ stone -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS bowo PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|b|o|w|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|i|#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |ɽ|eː|
#-> ɽeː
### |ɽ|eː|
#-> ɽeː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ|
#-> kʷiɡʷaʃ
### |kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ|
#-> kʷiɡʷaʃ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ|
#-> ɽeneːsˤ
### |ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ|
#-> ɽeneːsˤ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |b|o|w|o|
#-> bowo
### |b|o|w|o|
#-> bowo
### |s|i| |ɽ|eː| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |b|o|w|o|
#-> si ɽeː ju ɲuː kʷiɡʷaʃulinˤø ɽeneːsˤulinˤø bowo
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ɽ|eː|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|i|ɡʷ|a|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">|ɽ|e|n|eː|sˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|b|o|w|o|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷiɡʷaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽeneːsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bowo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>si ɽeː ju ɲuː kʷiɡʷaʃulinˤø ɽeneːsˤulinˤø bowo</p>
+ <p>си р̇ее ју њуу квиґвашулинъө р̇енеесъулинъө бово</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>si</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽeː</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuː</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.8</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷiɡʷaʃ</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɽeneːsˤ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bowo</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### si ɽeː ju ɲuː kʷiɡʷaʃulinˤø ɽeneːsˤulinˤø bowo#-> si ɽeː ju ɲuː kʷiɡʷaʃulinˤø ɽeneːsˤulinˤø bowo
Си р̇ее ју њуу квиґвашулинъө р̇енеесъулинъө бово. [si ɽeː ju ɲuː kʷiɡʷaʃulinˤø ɽeneːsˤulinˤø bowo] si and ɽeː have ju PAST ɲuː 3.plur.cl.8 kʷiɡʷaʃ slime -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS ɽeneːsˤ mortar -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS bowo PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optionalGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.8" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|sˤ|a|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">-|j|y|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|ai|sˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after">|b|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |sˤ|a|k|a|#-> sˤaka
### |sˤ|a|k|a|
#-> sˤaka
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |ɡ|y|
#-> ɡy
### |ɓ|ai|sˤ|
#-> ɓaisˤ
### |ɓ|ai|sˤ|
#-> ɓaisˤ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|u|
#-> bu
### |b|u|
#-> bu
### |sˤ|a|k|a||j|y| |ɡ|y| |ɓ|ai|sˤ||u|l||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |b|u|
#-> sˤakajy ɡy ɓaisˤuløkinˤø, beː bu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|sˤ|a|k|a|</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">-|j|y|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|ai|sˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.cl.8" comma="after">|b|u|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤaka</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-jy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡy</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bu</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>sˤakajy ɡy ɓaisˤuløkinˤø, beː bu</p> + <p>съакајү ґү б̱айсъулөкинъө, бее бу</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˤaka</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-jy</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡy</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaisˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø,</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bu</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### sˤakajy ɡy ɓaisˤuløkinˤø, beː bu
#-> sˤakajy ɡy ɓaisˤuløkinˤø, beː bu
Съакајү ґү б̱айсъулөкинъө, бее бу. [sˤakajy ɡy ɓaisˤuløkinˤø, beː bu] sˤaka resemble -jy NEG ɡy 1incl.plur ɓaisˤ human being -ul NOM -øk plur -inˤø, no.owner.POSS beː RELPRON bu other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.8
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɖ|u|sˤ|o|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ɡ|u|ɖ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|dˤ|u|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.POSS">-|u|s|y|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɖ|u|sˤ|o|#-> ɖusˤo
### |ɖ|u|sˤ|o|
#-> ɖusˤo
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɡ|u|ɖ|
#-> ɡuɖ
### |ɡ|u|ɖ|
#-> ɡuɖ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |dˤ|u|ɽ|
#-> dˤuɽ
### |dˤ|u|ɽ|
#-> dˤuɽ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|u|s|y|
#-> -usy
### -|u|s|y|
#-> -usy
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɖ|u|sˤ|o| |j|u| |ɡ|u|ɖ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |s|i| |dˤ|u|ɽ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø| |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ||u|l||ø|k||u|s|y| |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɖusˤo ju ɡuɖulinˤø si dˤuɽulinˤø t͡ɕoɲuløkusy ɲuː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɖ|u|sˤ|o|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|ɡ|u|ɖ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|i|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|dˤ|u|ɽ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.8" tr="theme">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.8.POSS">-|u|s|y|</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖusˤo</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡuɖ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-usy</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span></p> + <p>ɖusˤo ju ɡuɖulinˤø si dˤuɽulinˤø t͡ɕoɲuløkusy ɲuː</p> + <p>д̇усъо ју ґуд̇улинъө си дъур̇улинъө ћоњулөкусү њуу</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖusˤo</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡuɖ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤuɽ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-usy</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɖusˤo ju ɡuɖulinˤø si dˤuɽulinˤø t͡ɕoɲuløkusy ɲuː
#-> ɖusˤo ju ɡuɖulinˤø si dˤuɽulinˤø t͡ɕoɲuløkusy ɲuː
Д̇усъо ју ґуд̇улинъө си дъур̇улинъө ћоњулөкусү њуу. [ɖusˤo ju ɡuɖulinˤø si dˤuɽulinˤø t͡ɕoɲuløkusy ɲuː] ɖusˤo shape ju PAST ɡuɖ fight -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS si and dˤuɽ time -ul NOM -inˤø no.owner.POSS t͡ɕoɲ language -ul NOM -øk plur -usy 3.plur.cl.8.POSS ɲuː 3.plur.cl.8 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.10
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">|ʃ|aː|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10.POSS">-|a|h|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|d|y|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː|#-> t͡ɕesˤyː
### |t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː|
#-> t͡ɕesˤyː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ɲ|uː|
#-> ɲuː
### |ʃ|aː|n|
#-> ʃaːn
### |ʃ|aː|n|
#-> ʃaːn
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|a|h|i|
#-> -ahi
### -|a|h|i|
#-> -ahi
### |t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w|
#-> t͡ʃaʃøːw
### |t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w|
#-> t͡ʃaʃøːw
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |s|i|
#-> si
### |d|y|ɳ|
#-> dyɳ
### |d|y|ɳ|
#-> dyɳ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|ø|k|
#-> -øk
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### -|i|nˤ|ø|
#-> -inˤø
### |t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː| |j|u| |ɲ|uː| |ʃ|aː|n||u|l||ø|k||a|h|i| |t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w||u|l||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø| |s|i| |d|y|ɳ||u|l||ø|k||i|nˤ|ø|
#-> t͡ɕesˤyː ju ɲuː ʃaːnuløkahi t͡ʃaʃøːwuløkinˤø si dyɳuløkinˤø
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|e|sˤ|yː|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.plur.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|uː|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.10" tr="rheme">|ʃ|aː|n|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.10.POSS">-|a|h|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a|ʃ|øː|w|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|d|y|ɳ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ø|k|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕesˤyː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaːn</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ahi</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.10.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaʃøːw</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyɳ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øk</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>t͡ɕesˤyː ju ɲuː ʃaːnuløkahi t͡ʃaʃøːwuløkinˤø si dyɳuløkinˤø</p> + <p>ћесъүү ју њуу шаанулөкаги чашөөвулөкинъө си дүн̇улөкинъө</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕesˤyː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaːn</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ahi</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.10.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaʃøːw</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyɳ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øk</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### t͡ɕesˤyː ju ɲuː ʃaːnuløkahi t͡ʃaʃøːwuløkinˤø si dyɳuløkinˤø
#-> t͡ɕesˤyː ju ɲuː ʃaːnuløkahi t͡ʃaʃøːwuløkinˤø si dyɳuløkinˤø
Ћесъүү ју њуу шаанулөкаги чашөөвулөкинъө си дүн̇улөкинъө. [t͡ɕesˤyː ju ɲuː ʃaːnuløkahi t͡ʃaʃøːwuløkinˤø si dyɳuløkinˤø] t͡ɕesˤyː copy ju PAST ɲuː 3.plur.cl.8 ʃaːn sound -ul NOM -øk plur -ahi 3.plur.cl.10.POSS t͡ʃaʃøːw mammal -ul NOM -øk plur -inˤø no.owner.POSS si and dyɳ bird -ul NOM -øk plur -inˤø no.owner.POSS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|sˤ|o|ʂ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|ɖ|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|ʈ|u|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after">|ɡ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|sˤ|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|a|#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |sˤ|o|ʂ|a|
#-> sˤoʂa
### |sˤ|o|ʂ|a|
#-> sˤoʂa
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |h|e|d|
#-> hed
### |h|e|d|
#-> hed
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |ɖ|y|
#-> ɖy
### |ɖ|y|
#-> ɖy
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|e|nˤ|y|,
#-> -enˤy,
### -|e|nˤ|y|,
#-> -enˤy,
### |ʈ|u|w|
#-> ʈuw
### |ʈ|u|w|
#-> ʈuw
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### |ɡ|a|
#-> ɡa
### -,
#-> -,
### |sˤ|e|
#-> sˤe
### |sˤ|e|
#-> sˤe
### |k|a| |sˤ|o|ʂ|a| |j|u| |h|e|d||u|l||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |ɖ|y| |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ||u|l||e|nˤ|y|, |ʈ|u|w||u|l||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |ɡ|a|, |sˤ|e|
#-> ka sˤoʂa ju hedulinˤø, beː ɖy t͡ɕoɲulenˤy, ʈuwulinˤø, beː ɡa, sˤe
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|k|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|sˤ|o|ʂ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|ɖ|y|</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|,</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|ʈ|u|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after">|ɡ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|sˤ|e|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤoʂa</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hed</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖy</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-enˤy,</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuw</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡa</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p>
+ <p>ka sˤoʂa ju hedulinˤø, beː ɖy t͡ɕoɲulenˤy, ʈuwulinˤø, beː ɡa, sˤe</p>
+ <p>ка съос̇а ју гедулинъө, бее д̇ү ћоњуленъү, т̇увулинъө, бее ґа, съе</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˤoʂa</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hed</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø,</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>beː</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɖy</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕoɲ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-enˤy,</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʈuw</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ul</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-inˤø,</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>beː</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡa</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-,</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sˤe</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ka sˤoʂa ju hedulinˤø, beː ɖy t͡ɕoɲulenˤy, ʈuwulinˤø, beː ɡa, sˤe#-> ka sˤoʂa ju hedulinˤø, beː ɖy t͡ɕoɲulenˤy, ʈuwulinˤø, beː ɡa, sˤe
Ка съос̇а ју гедулинъө, бее д̇ү ћоњуленъү, т̇увулинъө, бее ґа, съе. [ka sˤoʂa ju hedulinˤø, beː ɖy t͡ɕoɲulenˤy, ʈuwulinˤø, beː ɡa, sˤe] ka but sˤoʂa arise ju PAST hed langname -ul NOM -inˤø, no.owner.POSS beː RELPRON ɖy be t͡ɕoɲ language -ul NOM -enˤy, 1incl.plur.POSS ʈuw manner -ul NOM -inˤø, no.owner.POSS beː RELPRON ɡa different sˤe in_inside “But Hed, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|s|ai|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|ɓ|e|sˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after">|ɲ|ai|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|sˤ|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i|#-> t͡ɕat͡ʃi
### |t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i|
#-> t͡ɕat͡ʃi
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |kʷ|øː|,
#-> kʷøː,
### |kʷ|øː|,
#-> kʷøː,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### -,
#-> -,
### |s|i|,
#-> si,
### |s|i|,
#-> si,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |ɓ|e|sˤ|a|
#-> ɓesˤa
### |ɓ|e|sˤ|a|
#-> ɓesˤa
### -,
#-> -,
### |t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ|
#-> t͡ɕilaːtˤ
### |t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ|
#-> t͡ɕilaːtˤ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### -|i|nˤ|ø|,
#-> -inˤø,
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |b|eː|
#-> beː
### |ɲ|ai|
#-> ɲai
### |ɲ|ai|
#-> ɲai
### -,
#-> -,
### |sˤ|e|
#-> sˤe
### |sˤ|e|
#-> sˤe
### |t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i| |j|u| |kʷ|øː|, |b|eː| |s|ai|, |s|i|, |b|eː| |ɓ|e|sˤ|a|, |t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ||u|l||i|nˤ|ø|, |b|eː| |ɲ|ai|, |sˤ|e|
#-> t͡ɕat͡ʃi ju kʷøː, beː sai, si, beː ɓesˤa, t͡ɕilaːtˤulinˤø, beː ɲai, sˤe
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|a|t͡ʃ|i|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|,</word> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|s|ai|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|s|i|,</word> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|ɓ|e|sˤ|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|i|l|aː|tˤ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|i|nˤ|ø|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">|b|eː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" comma="after">|ɲ|ai|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|sˤ|e|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕat͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷøː,</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sai</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si,</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓesˤa</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕilaːtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-inˤø,</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ɕat͡ʃi ju kʷøː, beː sai, si, beː ɓesˤa, t͡ɕilaːtˤulinˤø, beː ɲai, sˤe</p> + <p>ћачи ју квөө, бее сай, си, бее б̱есъа, ћилаатъулинъө, бее њай, съе</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕat͡ʃi</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷøː,</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sai</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si,</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓesˤa</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕilaːtˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-inˤø,</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beː</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲai</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-,</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### t͡ɕat͡ʃi ju kʷøː, beː sai, si, beː ɓesˤa, t͡ɕilaːtˤulinˤø, beː ɲai, sˤe
#-> t͡ɕat͡ʃi ju kʷøː, beː sai, si, beː ɓesˤa, t͡ɕilaːtˤulinˤø, beː ɲai, sˤe
Ћачи ју квөө, бее сай, си, бее б̱есъа, ћилаатъулинъө, бее њай, съе [t͡ɕat͡ʃi ju kʷøː, beː sai, si, beː ɓesˤa, t͡ɕilaːtˤulinˤø, beː ɲai, sˤe] t͡ɕat͡ʃi appear ju PAST kʷøː, 3.sing.cl.7 beː RELPRON sai whole si, and beː RELPRON ɓesˤa perfect t͡ɕilaːtˤ breath -ul NOM -inˤø, no.owner.POSS beː RELPRON ɲai single sˤe in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optionalGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|ø|p|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">-|j|y|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |n|ø|p|i|#-> nøpi
### |n|ø|p|i|
#-> nøpi
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### -|j|y|
#-> -jy
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|
#-> t͡ɕoɲ
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|u|l|
#-> -ul
### -|e|nˤ|y|
#-> -enˤy
### -|e|nˤ|y|
#-> -enˤy
### |n|ø|p|i||j|y| |j|u| |t͡ɕ|o|ɲ||u|l||e|nˤ|y|
#-> nøpijy ju t͡ɕoɲulenˤy
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|ø|p|i|</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">-|j|y|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|t͡ɕ|o|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|u|l|</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|e|nˤ|y|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nøpi</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-jy</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-enˤy</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>nøpijy ju t͡ɕoɲulenˤy</p> + <p>нөпијү ју ћоњуленъү</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nøpi</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-jy</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ul</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-enˤy</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### nøpijy ju t͡ɕoɲulenˤy
#-> nøpijy ju t͡ɕoɲulenˤy
Нөпијү ју ћоњуленъү. [nøpijy ju t͡ɕoɲulenˤy] nøpi evolve -jy NEG ju PAST t͡ɕoɲ language -ul NOM -enˤy 1incl.plur.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module subordinate: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|e|ɡʷ|o|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d|e|ɡʷ|o|#-> deɡʷo
### |d|e|ɡʷ|o|
#-> deɡʷo
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |kʷ|øː|
#-> kʷøː
### |kʷ|øː|
#-> kʷøː
### |d|e|ɡʷ|o| |j|u| |kʷ|øː|
#-> deɡʷo ju kʷøː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|e|ɡʷ|o|</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|j|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|øː|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">deɡʷo</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷøː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7</span></span></p> + <p>deɡʷo ju kʷøː</p> + <p>деґво ју квөө</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>deɡʷo</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷøː</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### deɡʷo ju kʷøː
#-> deɡʷo ju kʷøː
Деґво ју квөө. [deɡʷo ju kʷøː] deɡʷo create ju PAST kʷøː 3.sing.cl.7 “It was created.” | (14) |
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