A Collection of Texts in Shib
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɓ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|s|ai|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|ai|s|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ɾ|ḛ|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">|t͡ʃ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɓ|o|
#-> -ɓo
### -|ɓ|o|
#-> -ɓo
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |t͡ʃ|ai|s|
#-> t͡ʃais
### |t͡ʃ|ai|s|
#-> t͡ʃais
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |ɾ|ḛ|
#-> ɾḛ
### |ɾ|ḛ|
#-> ɾḛ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |ʋ|a|ʋ|
#-> ʋaʋ
### |ʋ|a|ʋ|
#-> ʋaʋ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |t͡ʃ|-
#-> t͡ʃ-
### |t͡ʃ|-
#-> t͡ʃ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d|
#-> ʋiɡaid
### |ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d|
#-> ʋiɡaid
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||i|ɡ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |h|ɤ||ɓ|o| |s|ai| |t͡ɕ||e||t͡ʃ|ai|s||ḭ||j|e| |ɾ|ḛ| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |f|u| |m||u||ʋ|a|ʋ||e||j|e| |m|i| |m||e||m|i|ʃ||e||j|e| |t͡ɕ|e| |m|i| |t͡ʃ||e||ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d||e||j|e|
#-> miɡḭɾo̰ hɤɓo sai t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje ɾḛ hɤɾu fu muʋaʋeje mi memiʃeje t͡ɕe mi t͡ʃeʋiɡaideje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɓ|o|</thingy> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|s|ai|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|ai|s|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ɾ|ḛ|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|a|ʋ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">|t͡ʃ|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓo</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sai</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃais</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾḛ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋaʋ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋiɡaid</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>miɡḭɾo̰ hɤɓo sai t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje ɾḛ hɤɾu fu muʋaʋeje mi memiʃeje t͡ɕe mi t͡ʃeʋiɡaideje</p> + <p>مگٓرٓ حݐ سي ڇچيسٓي رٓ حر ف مووي م ممشي ڇ م چوگيدي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɡ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓo</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sai</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃais</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾḛ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾu</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋaʋ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋiɡaid</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|u|m|i|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|p|au|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|u|m|i|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|p|au|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|m|i|ɲ|
#-> umiɲ
### |u|m|i|ɲ|
#-> umiɲ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |p|au|
#-> pau
### |p|au|
#-> pau
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ʃɤt͡ɕ
### |ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ʃɤt͡ɕ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||u|m|i|ɲ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |p|au| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |m||u||ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ||ɤ||j|e|
#-> mumiɲḭɾo̰ fo pau hɤɾu muʃɤt͡ɕɤje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|u|m|i|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|p|au|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">umiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pau</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɤt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>mumiɲḭɾo̰ fo pau hɤɾu muʃɤt͡ɕɤje</p> + <p>ممڃٓرٓ ف پو حر مشڇي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>umiɲ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pau</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾu</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɤt͡ɕ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|d|i|k|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|e|n|a|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|j|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|d|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|d|i|k|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|e|n|a|j|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|j|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |t͡ɕ|e|#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |a|d|
#-> ad
### |a|d|
#-> ad
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |d|i|k|o|
#-> diko
### |d|i|k|o|
#-> diko
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |ɓ|e|n|a|j|
#-> ɓenaj
### |ɓ|e|n|a|j|
#-> ɓenaj
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ʋɤt͡ʃ
### |ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ʋɤt͡ʃ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e| |m||a|d||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |d|i|k|o| |t͡ɕ||e||ɓ|e|n|a|j||e||j|e| |j|o| |m||u||ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ||ɤ||j|e|
#-> t͡ɕe madḭɾo̰ fo diko t͡ɕeɓenajeje jo muʋɤt͡ʃɤje
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|d|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|d|i|k|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|e|n|a|j|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|j|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">diko</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓenaj</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋɤt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>t͡ɕe madḭɾo̰ fo diko t͡ɕeɓenajeje jo muʋɤt͡ʃɤje</p>
+ <p>ڇ مدٓرٓ ف دك ڇݐنيي ي موچي</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕe</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fo</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>diko</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕ-</o>
+ <g>cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>e-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɓenaj</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jo</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>u-</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋɤt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤ</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ŋ|u|h|o|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ɾ|a|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|b|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ŋ|u|h|o|#-> ŋuho
### |ŋ|u|h|o|
#-> ŋuho
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |au|ɾ|a|ɓ|
#-> auɾaɓ
### |au|ɾ|a|ɓ|
#-> auɾaɓ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |b|e|
#-> be
### |b|e|
#-> be
### |ŋ|u|h|o| |m||au|ɾ|a|ɓ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |b|e|
#-> ŋuho mauɾaɓḭɾo̰ fo be
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ŋ|u|h|o|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ɾ|a|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|b|e|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuho</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auɾaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">be</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>ŋuho mauɾaɓḭɾo̰ fo be</p>
+ <p>ڭح مورݐٓرٓ ف ب</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋuho</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>auɾaɓ</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fo</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>be</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɯ|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|e|n|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|au|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|p|i|m|e|</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɯ|k|</word>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ɯ̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|e|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|au|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|p|i|m|e|</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |ɯ|k|
#-> ɯk
### |ɯ|k|
#-> ɯk
### -|ɯ̰|
#-> -ɯ̰
### -|ɯ̰|
#-> -ɯ̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |ḛ|-
#-> ḛ-
### |ḛ|-
#-> ḛ-
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|n|
#-> en
### |e|n|
#-> en
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |ḛ|-
#-> ḛ-
### |ḛ|-
#-> ḛ-
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |au|ŋ|
#-> auŋ
### |au|ŋ|
#-> auŋ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |p|i|m|e|
#-> pime
### |p|i|m|e|
#-> pime
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |m||ɯ|k||ɯ̰||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |k||ḛ||h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ||ḭ||j|e| |t͡ʃ|o| |k||e|n||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |k|ḭ| |t͡ɕ|e| |k||ḛ||h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ||ḭ||j|e| |t͡ʃ|o| |k||au|ŋ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |p|i|m|e| |k|ḭ|
#-> mɯkɯ̰ɾo̰ fo kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kenḭɾo̰ kḭ t͡ɕe kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kauŋḭɾo̰ pime kḭ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɯ|k|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ɯ̰|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|e|n|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|au|ŋ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|p|i|m|e|</word> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɯk</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḛ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">heʃḭŋ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">en</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḛ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">heʃḭŋ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auŋ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pime</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>mɯkɯ̰ɾo̰ fo kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kenḭɾo̰ kḭ t͡ɕe kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kauŋḭɾo̰ pime kḭ</p> + <p>مكٓرٓ ف كٓحشٓڭٓي چ كنٓرٓ كٓ ڇ كٓحشٓڭٓي چ كوڭٓرٓ پم كٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɯk</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḛ-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>heʃḭŋ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃo</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>en</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḛ-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>heʃḭŋ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃo</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auŋ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pime</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|d|ɯ|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|d|ɯ|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |p|o|ɾ|ɤ|
#-> poɾɤ
### |p|o|ɾ|ɤ|
#-> poɾɤ
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |d|ɯ|d|
#-> dɯd
### |d|ɯ|d|
#-> dɯd
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||i|ɡ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |k||e||h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ||e||j|e| |p|o|ɾ|ɤ| |k||u||d|ɯ|d||ɤ||j|e|
#-> miɡḭɾo̰ fo keheʃḭŋeje poɾɤ kudɯdɤje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|d|ɯ|d|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">heʃḭŋ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poɾɤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɯd</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>miɡḭɾo̰ fo keheʃḭŋeje poɾɤ kudɯdɤje</p> + <p>مگٓرٓ ف كحشٓڭي پر كددي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɡ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>heʃḭŋ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poɾɤ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɯd</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|k|e|f|ai|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ɕ|e|#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |k|e|f|ai|ŋ|
#-> kefaiŋ
### |k|e|f|ai|ŋ|
#-> kefaiŋ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |p|o|ɾ|ɤ|
#-> poɾɤ
### |p|o|ɾ|ɤ|
#-> poɾɤ
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ|
#-> ŋaʋaiŋ
### |ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ|
#-> ŋaʋaiŋ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e| |m||i|ɡ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |t͡ɕ||e||k|e|f|ai|ŋ||e||j|e| |p|o|ɾ|ɤ| |m||u||ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ||e||j|e|
#-> t͡ɕe miɡḭɾo̰ fo t͡ɕekefaiŋeje poɾɤ muŋaʋaiŋeje
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|k|e|f|ai|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kefaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poɾɤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaʋaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>t͡ɕe miɡḭɾo̰ fo t͡ɕekefaiŋeje poɾɤ muŋaʋaiŋeje</p>
+ <p>ڇ مگٓرٓ ف ڇكفيڭي پر مڭويڭي</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕe</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>iɡ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fo</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕ-</o>
+ <g>cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>e-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kefaiŋ</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>poɾɤ</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>u-</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋaʋaiŋ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
مگٓرٓ حݐ سي ڇچيسٓي رٓ حر ف مووي م ممشي ڇ م چوگيدي۔ ممڃٓرٓ ف پو حر مشڇي، ڇ مدٓرٓ ف دك ڇݐنيي ي موچي، ڭح مورݐٓرٓ ف ب۔ مكٓرٓ ف كٓحشٓڭٓي چ كنٓرٓ كٓ ڇ كٓحشٓڭٓي چ كوڭٓرٓ پم كٓ۔ مگٓرٓ ف كحشٓڭي پر كددي، ڇ مگٓرٓ ف ڇكفيڭي پر مڭويڭي۔
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|a|ʋ|o|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|i|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|k|ḭ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|ai|s|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|ʋ|o|ɡ|
#-> aʋoɡ
### |a|ʋ|o|ɡ|
#-> aʋoɡ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |ɾ|ḭ|
#-> ɾḭ
### |ɾ|ḭ|
#-> ɾḭ
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |t͡ʃ|ai|s|
#-> t͡ʃais
### |t͡ʃ|ai|s|
#-> t͡ʃais
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |k||a|ʋ|o|ɡ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |m|i| |k|ḭ| |ɾ|ḭ| |t͡ɕ||e||t͡ʃ|ai|s||ḭ||j|e|
#-> kaʋoɡḭɾo̰ mi kḭ ɾḭ t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|a|ʋ|o|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|i|</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|k|ḭ|</word> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|ai|s|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʋoɡ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾḭ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃais</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>kaʋoɡḭɾo̰ mi kḭ ɾḭ t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje</p> + <p>كوگٓرٓ م كٓ رٓ ڇچيسٓي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʋoɡ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾḭ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃais</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.2
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɤ|ɾ|a|f|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|f|e|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɯ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|m|i|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">-|j|o|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɤ|ɾ|a|f|</word>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ɯ̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|f|e|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|ɤ|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɯ|j|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|h|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|m|i|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">-|j|o|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |ɤ|ɾ|a|f|
#-> ɤɾaf
### |ɤ|ɾ|a|f|
#-> ɤɾaf
### -|ɯ̰|
#-> -ɯ̰
### -|ɯ̰|
#-> -ɯ̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |f|e|ɾ|
#-> feɾ
### |f|e|ɾ|
#-> feɾ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |ɤ|-
#-> ɤ-
### |ɤ|-
#-> ɤ-
### |k|ɯ|j|
#-> kɯj
### |k|ɯ|j|
#-> kɯj
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|o|
#-> -jo
### -|j|o|
#-> -jo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |m||ɤ|ɾ|a|f||ɯ̰||ɾ|o̰| |m||e||f|e|ɾ||e||j|e| |t͡ɕ|e| |k||ɤ||k|ɯ|j||ɤ||j|e| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |m||e||m|i|ʃ||ḭ||j|o| |f|o|
#-> mɤɾafɯ̰ɾo̰ mefeɾeje t͡ɕe kɤkɯjɤje hɤɾu memiʃḭjo fo
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɤ|ɾ|a|f|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ɯ̰|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|f|e|ɾ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|ɤ|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɯ|j|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|m|i|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">-|j|o|</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɤɾaf</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">feɾ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɯj</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-jo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>mɤɾafɯ̰ɾo̰ mefeɾeje t͡ɕe kɤkɯjɤje hɤɾu memiʃḭjo fo</p> + <p>مرفٓرٓ مفري ڇ ككيي حر ممشٓي ف</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɤɾaf</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>feɾ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɤ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɯj</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾu</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-jo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a̰|h|a̰|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɓ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">|ʃ|a̰|s|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1.POSS">-|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|s|a|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |a̰|h|a̰|ʃ|
#-> a̰ha̰ʃ
### |a̰|h|a̰|ʃ|
#-> a̰ha̰ʃ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɓ|o|
#-> -ɓo
### -|ɓ|o|
#-> -ɓo
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |ʃ|a̰|s|
#-> ʃa̰s
### |ʃ|a̰|s|
#-> ʃa̰s
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon
### |t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |s|a|j|
#-> saj
### |s|a|j|
#-> saj
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||a̰|h|a̰|ʃ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |h|ɤ||ɓ|o| |t͡ɕ||e||ʃ|a̰|s||ḭ||k|i| |k||e||t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n||ḭ||j|e| |t͡ɕ|e| |k||e||s|a|j||ḭ||j|e|
#-> ma̰ha̰ʃḭɾo̰ fo hɤɓo t͡ɕeʃa̰sḭki ket͡ʃa̰t͡ʃonḭje t͡ɕe kesajḭje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a̰|h|a̰|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɓ|o|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">|ʃ|a̰|s|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1.POSS">-|k|i|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|s|a|j|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a̰ha̰ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓo</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃa̰s</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saj</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ma̰ha̰ʃḭɾo̰ fo hɤɓo t͡ɕeʃa̰sḭki ket͡ʃa̰t͡ʃonḭje t͡ɕe kesajḭje</p> + <p>مٓحٓشٓرٓ ف حݐ ڇشٓسٓك كچٓچنٓي ڇ كسيٓي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a̰ha̰ʃ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓo</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃa̰s</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ki</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saj</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|f|au|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|p|i|f|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">|m|i|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|f|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">|ai|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|m|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">|ʃ|i|b|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|n|ɯ|p|u|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|m|i|f|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|au|#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|p|i|f|
#-> ipif
### |i|p|i|f|
#-> ipif
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|f|ḭ|
#-> -fḭ
### -|f|ḭ|
#-> -fḭ
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |ai|t͡ʃ|
#-> ait͡ʃ
### |ai|t͡ʃ|
#-> ait͡ʃ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|m|u|
#-> -mu
### -|m|u|
#-> -mu
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |ʃ|i|b|
#-> ʃib
### |ʃ|i|b|
#-> ʃib
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |n|ɯ|p|u|
#-> nɯpu
### |n|ɯ|p|u|
#-> nɯpu
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |m|i|f|
#-> mif
### |m|i|f|
#-> mif
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |f|au| |m||i|p|i|f||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |m||e||m|i|ʃ||e||f|ḭ| |k||ai|t͡ʃ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |h|ɤ||m|u| |k||e||ʃ|i|b||e||j|e| |j|o| |n|ɯ|p|u| |k||u||m|i|f||e||j|e|
#-> fau mipifḭɾo̰ hɤɾu memiʃefḭ kait͡ʃḭɾo̰ hɤmu keʃibeje jo nɯpu kumifeje
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|f|au|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|p|i|f|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">|h|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">|m|i|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|f|ḭ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">|ai|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">|h|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|m|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">|ʃ|i|b|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|n|ɯ|p|u|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|m|i|f|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ipif</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃib</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɯpu</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mif</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>fau mipifḭɾo̰ hɤɾu memiʃefḭ kait͡ʃḭɾo̰ hɤmu keʃibeje jo nɯpu kumifeje</p>
+ <p>فو مپفٓرٓ حر ممشفٓ كيچٓرٓ حم كشبي ي نپ كمفي</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ipif</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hɤ</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾu</o>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>e-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>miʃ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fḭ</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ait͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hɤ</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-mu</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>e-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃib</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jo</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nɯpu</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>u-</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mif</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|b|i|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|e|n|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|f|ḭ|ʋ|ɯ|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|b|i|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|e|n|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|f|ḭ|ʋ|ɯ|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d|</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|b|i|k|
#-> ibik
### |i|b|i|k|
#-> ibik
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |t|o̰|
#-> to̰
### |t|o̰|
#-> to̰
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|
#-> nefaʋu
### |n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|
#-> nefaʋu
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |ɲ|e|n|a̰|
#-> ɲena̰
### |ɲ|e|n|a̰|
#-> ɲena̰
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d|
#-> fɯ̰ʋɯd
### |f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d|
#-> fɯ̰ʋɯd
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||i|b|i|k||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |t|o̰| |f|u| |t͡ɕ|e| |n|e|f|a|ʋ|u| |j|o| |ɲ|e|n|a̰| |k||u||f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d||ɤ||j|e|
#-> mibikḭɾo̰ to̰ fu t͡ɕe nefaʋu jo ɲena̰ kufɯ̰ʋɯdɤje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|b|i|k|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|f|u|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|</word> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|e|n|a̰|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ibik</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nefaʋu</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲena̰</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯ̰ʋɯd</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>mibikḭɾo̰ to̰ fu t͡ɕe nefaʋu jo ɲena̰ kufɯ̰ʋɯdɤje</p> + <p>مبكٓرٓ تٓ ف ڇ نفو ي ڃنٓ كفٓودي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ibik</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>to̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nefaʋu</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jo</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲena̰</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɯ̰ʋɯd</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|s|ḛ|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|m|i|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|f|ḭ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|s|ḛ|m|
#-> isḛm
### |i|s|ḛ|m|
#-> isḛm
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|f|ḭ|
#-> -fḭ
### -|f|ḭ|
#-> -fḭ
### |m||i|s|ḛ|m||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |m|i| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |m||e||m|i|ʃ||e||f|ḭ|
#-> misḛmḭɾo̰ mi hɤɾu memiʃefḭ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|s|ḛ|m|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|i|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|m|i|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|f|ḭ|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isḛm</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>misḛmḭɾo̰ mi hɤɾu memiʃefḭ</p> + <p>مسٓمٓرٓ م حر ممشفٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isḛm</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾu</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ|
#-> ot͡ʃot͡ʃ
### |o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ|
#-> ot͡ʃot͡ʃ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |t|o̰|
#-> to̰
### |t|o̰|
#-> to̰
### |m||o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |t|o̰|
#-> mot͡ʃot͡ʃḭɾo̰ to̰
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ot͡ʃot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3</span></span></p> + <p>mot͡ʃot͡ʃḭɾo̰ to̰</p> + <p>مچچٓرٓ تٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ot͡ʃot͡ʃ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>to̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
كوگٓرٓ م كٓ رٓ ڇچيسٓي۔ مرفٓرٓ مفري ڇ ككيي حر ممشٓي ف۔ مٓحٓشٓرٓ ف حݐ ڇشٓسٓك كچٓچنٓي ڇ كسيٓي۔ فو مپفٓرٓ حر ممشفٓ كيچٓرٓ حم كشبي ي نپ كمفي۔ مبكٓرٓ تٓ ف ڇ نفو ي ڃنٓ كفٓودي۔ مسٓمٓرٓ م حر ممشفٓ، مچچٓرٓ تٓ۔
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.