A Collection of Texts in Shib
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɓ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|s|ai|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|ai|s|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ɾ|ḛ|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|a|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">|t͡ʃ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɓ|o|
#-> -ɓo
### -|ɓ|o|
#-> -ɓo
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |s|ai|
#-> sai
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |t͡ʃ|ai|s|
#-> t͡ʃais
### |t͡ʃ|ai|s|
#-> t͡ʃais
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |ɾ|ḛ|
#-> ɾḛ
### |ɾ|ḛ|
#-> ɾḛ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |ʋ|a|ʋ|
#-> ʋaʋ
### |ʋ|a|ʋ|
#-> ʋaʋ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |t͡ʃ|-
#-> t͡ʃ-
### |t͡ʃ|-
#-> t͡ʃ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d|
#-> ʋiɡaid
### |ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d|
#-> ʋiɡaid
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||i|ɡ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |h|ɤ||ɓ|o| |s|ai| |t͡ɕ||e||t͡ʃ|ai|s||ḭ||j|e| |ɾ|ḛ| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |f|u| |m||u||ʋ|a|ʋ||e||j|e| |m|i| |m||e||m|i|ʃ||e||j|e| |t͡ɕ|e| |m|i| |t͡ʃ||e||ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d||e||j|e|
#-> miɡḭɾo̰ hɤɓo sai t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje ɾḛ hɤɾu fu muʋaʋeje mi memiʃeje t͡ɕe mi t͡ʃeʋiɡaideje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɓ|o|</thingy> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|s|ai|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|ai|s|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|ɾ|ḛ|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|a|ʋ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|i|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">|t͡ʃ|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ʋ|i|ɡ|ai|d|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓo</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sai</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃais</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾḛ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋaʋ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋiɡaid</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>miɡḭɾo̰ hɤɓo sai t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje ɾḛ hɤɾu fu muʋaʋeje mi memiʃeje t͡ɕe mi t͡ʃeʋiɡaideje</p> + <p>مگٓرٓ حݐ سي ڇچيسٓي رٓ حر ف مووي م ممشي ڇ م چوگيدي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɡ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓo</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sai</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃais</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾḛ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾu</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋaʋ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋiɡaid</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### miɡḭɾo̰ hɤɓo sai t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje ɾḛ hɤɾu fu muʋaʋeje mi memiʃeje t͡ɕe mi t͡ʃeʋiɡaideje
#-> miɡḭɾo̰ hɤɓo sai t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje ɾḛ hɤɾu fu muʋaʋeje mi memiʃeje t͡ɕe mi t͡ʃeʋiɡaideje
مگٓرٓ حݐ سي ڇچيسٓي رٓ حر ف مووي م ممشي ڇ م چوگيدي۔ [miɡḭɾo̰ hɤɓo sai t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje ɾḛ hɤɾu fu muʋaʋeje mi memiʃeje t͡ɕe mi t͡ʃeʋiɡaideje] m- PAST iɡ have -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q hɤ the -ɓo cl.2 sai all t͡ɕ- cl.2 e- NOM t͡ʃais human being -ḭ plur -je no.owner.POSS ɾḛ in_surface hɤ the -ɾu cl.3 fu whole m- cl.3 u- LOC ʋaʋ earth -e sing -je no.owner.POSS mi one m- cl.3 e- NOM miʃ language -e sing -je no.owner.POSS t͡ɕe and mi one t͡ʃ- cl.4 e- NOM ʋiɡaid dialect -e sing -je no.owner.POSS “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|u|m|i|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|p|au|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|u|m|i|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|p|au|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|m|i|ɲ|
#-> umiɲ
### |u|m|i|ɲ|
#-> umiɲ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |p|au|
#-> pau
### |p|au|
#-> pau
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ʃɤt͡ɕ
### |ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ʃɤt͡ɕ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||u|m|i|ɲ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |p|au| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |m||u||ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ||ɤ||j|e|
#-> mumiɲḭɾo̰ fo pau hɤɾu muʃɤt͡ɕɤje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|u|m|i|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|p|au|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʃ|ɤ|t͡ɕ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">umiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pau</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɤt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>mumiɲḭɾo̰ fo pau hɤɾu muʃɤt͡ɕɤje</p> + <p>ممڃٓرٓ ف پو حر مشڇي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>umiɲ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pau</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾu</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɤt͡ɕ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### mumiɲḭɾo̰ fo pau hɤɾu muʃɤt͡ɕɤje
#-> mumiɲḭɾo̰ fo pau hɤɾu muʃɤt͡ɕɤje
ممڃٓرٓ ف پو حر مشڇي۔ [mumiɲḭɾo̰ fo pau hɤɾu muʃɤt͡ɕɤje] m- PAST umiɲ journey -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q fo 3.plur.cl.2 pau from_inside hɤ the -ɾu cl.3 m- cl.3 u- LOC ʃɤt͡ɕ east -ɤ sing -je no.owner.POSS “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|d|i|k|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|e|n|a|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|j|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|d|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|d|i|k|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|e|n|a|j|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|j|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |t͡ɕ|e|#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |a|d|
#-> ad
### |a|d|
#-> ad
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |d|i|k|o|
#-> diko
### |d|i|k|o|
#-> diko
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |ɓ|e|n|a|j|
#-> ɓenaj
### |ɓ|e|n|a|j|
#-> ɓenaj
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ʋɤt͡ʃ
### |ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ʋɤt͡ʃ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e| |m||a|d||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |d|i|k|o| |t͡ɕ||e||ɓ|e|n|a|j||e||j|e| |j|o| |m||u||ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ||ɤ||j|e|
#-> t͡ɕe madḭɾo̰ fo diko t͡ɕeɓenajeje jo muʋɤt͡ʃɤje
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|d|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|d|i|k|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɓ|e|n|a|j|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|j|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʋ|ɤ|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">diko</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓenaj</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋɤt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>t͡ɕe madḭɾo̰ fo diko t͡ɕeɓenajeje jo muʋɤt͡ʃɤje</p>
+ <p>ڇ مدٓرٓ ف دك ڇݐنيي ي موچي</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕe</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fo</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>diko</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕ-</o>
+ <g>cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>e-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɓenaj</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jo</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>u-</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋɤt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɤ</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### t͡ɕe madḭɾo̰ fo diko t͡ɕeɓenajeje jo muʋɤt͡ʃɤje#-> t͡ɕe madḭɾo̰ fo diko t͡ɕeɓenajeje jo muʋɤt͡ʃɤje
ڇ مدٓرٓ ف دك ڇݐنيي ي موچي۔ [t͡ɕe madḭɾo̰ fo diko t͡ɕeɓenajeje jo muʋɤt͡ʃɤje] t͡ɕe and m- PAST ad find -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q fo 3.plur.cl.2 diko wide t͡ɕ- cl.2 e- NOM ɓenaj plain -e sing -je no.owner.POSS jo in_inside m- cl.3 u- LOC ʋɤt͡ʃ land -ɤ sing -je no.owner.POSS “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ŋ|u|h|o|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ɾ|a|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|b|e|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ŋ|u|h|o|#-> ŋuho
### |ŋ|u|h|o|
#-> ŋuho
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |au|ɾ|a|ɓ|
#-> auɾaɓ
### |au|ɾ|a|ɓ|
#-> auɾaɓ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |b|e|
#-> be
### |b|e|
#-> be
### |ŋ|u|h|o| |m||au|ɾ|a|ɓ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |b|e|
#-> ŋuho mauɾaɓḭɾo̰ fo be
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ŋ|u|h|o|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ɾ|a|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|b|e|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuho</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auɾaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">be</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>ŋuho mauɾaɓḭɾo̰ fo be</p>
+ <p>ڭح مورݐٓرٓ ف ب</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋuho</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>auɾaɓ</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fo</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>be</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ŋuho mauɾaɓḭɾo̰ fo be#-> ŋuho mauɾaɓḭɾo̰ fo be
ڭح مورݐٓرٓ ف ب۔ [ŋuho mauɾaɓḭɾo̰ fo be] ŋuho thus m- PAST auɾaɓ dwell -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q fo 3.plur.cl.2 be there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɯ|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|e|n|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|au|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|p|i|m|e|</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɯ|k|</word>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ɯ̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|e|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|au|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|p|i|m|e|</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |ɯ|k|
#-> ɯk
### |ɯ|k|
#-> ɯk
### -|ɯ̰|
#-> -ɯ̰
### -|ɯ̰|
#-> -ɯ̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |ḛ|-
#-> ḛ-
### |ḛ|-
#-> ḛ-
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|n|
#-> en
### |e|n|
#-> en
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |ḛ|-
#-> ḛ-
### |ḛ|-
#-> ḛ-
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |t͡ʃ|o|
#-> t͡ʃo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |au|ŋ|
#-> auŋ
### |au|ŋ|
#-> auŋ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |p|i|m|e|
#-> pime
### |p|i|m|e|
#-> pime
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |m||ɯ|k||ɯ̰||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |k||ḛ||h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ||ḭ||j|e| |t͡ʃ|o| |k||e|n||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |k|ḭ| |t͡ɕ|e| |k||ḛ||h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ||ḭ||j|e| |t͡ʃ|o| |k||au|ŋ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |p|i|m|e| |k|ḭ|
#-> mɯkɯ̰ɾo̰ fo kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kenḭɾo̰ kḭ t͡ɕe kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kauŋḭɾo̰ pime kḭ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɯ|k|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ɯ̰|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|e|n|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">|ḛ|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|t͡ʃ|o|</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">|au|ŋ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|p|i|m|e|</word> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2">|k|ḭ|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɯk</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḛ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">heʃḭŋ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">en</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḛ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">heʃḭŋ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auŋ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pime</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>mɯkɯ̰ɾo̰ fo kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kenḭɾo̰ kḭ t͡ɕe kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kauŋḭɾo̰ pime kḭ</p> + <p>مكٓرٓ ف كٓحشٓڭٓي چ كنٓرٓ كٓ ڇ كٓحشٓڭٓي چ كوڭٓرٓ پم كٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɯk</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḛ-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>heʃḭŋ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃo</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>en</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḛ-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>heʃḭŋ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃo</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auŋ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pime</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### mɯkɯ̰ɾo̰ fo kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kenḭɾo̰ kḭ t͡ɕe kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kauŋḭɾo̰ pime kḭ
#-> mɯkɯ̰ɾo̰ fo kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kenḭɾo̰ kḭ t͡ɕe kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kauŋḭɾo̰ pime kḭ
مكٓرٓ ف كٓحشٓڭٓي چ كنٓرٓ كٓ ڇ كٓحشٓڭٓي چ كوڭٓرٓ پم كٓ۔ [mɯkɯ̰ɾo̰ fo kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kenḭɾo̰ kḭ t͡ɕe kḛheʃḭŋḭje t͡ʃo kauŋḭɾo̰ pime kḭ] m- PAST ɯk say -ɯ̰ active -ɾo̰ not.Q fo 3.plur.cl.2 k- cl.1 ḛ- ACC heʃḭŋ brick -ḭ plur -je no.owner.POSS t͡ʃo imperative k- PRES en make -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q kḭ 1incl.plur t͡ɕe and k- cl.1 ḛ- ACC heʃḭŋ brick -ḭ plur -je no.owner.POSS t͡ʃo imperative k- PRES auŋ burn -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q pime thoroughly kḭ 1incl.plur “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|d|ɯ|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|d|ɯ|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### |h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|
#-> heʃḭŋ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |p|o|ɾ|ɤ|
#-> poɾɤ
### |p|o|ɾ|ɤ|
#-> poɾɤ
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |d|ɯ|d|
#-> dɯd
### |d|ɯ|d|
#-> dɯd
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||i|ɡ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |k||e||h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ||e||j|e| |p|o|ɾ|ɤ| |k||u||d|ɯ|d||ɤ||j|e|
#-> miɡḭɾo̰ fo keheʃḭŋeje poɾɤ kudɯdɤje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|h|e|ʃ|ḭ|ŋ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|d|ɯ|d|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">heʃḭŋ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poɾɤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɯd</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>miɡḭɾo̰ fo keheʃḭŋeje poɾɤ kudɯdɤje</p> + <p>مگٓرٓ ف كحشٓڭي پر كددي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɡ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>heʃḭŋ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poɾɤ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɯd</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### miɡḭɾo̰ fo keheʃḭŋeje poɾɤ kudɯdɤje
#-> miɡḭɾo̰ fo keheʃḭŋeje poɾɤ kudɯdɤje
مگٓرٓ ف كحشٓڭي پر كددي۔ [miɡḭɾo̰ fo keheʃḭŋeje poɾɤ kudɯdɤje] m- PAST iɡ have -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q fo 3.plur.cl.2 k- cl.1 e- NOM heʃḭŋ brick -e sing -je no.owner.POSS poɾɤ PURP k- cl.1 u- LOC dɯd stone -ɤ sing -je no.owner.POSS “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|k|e|f|ai|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t͡ɕ|e|#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### |i|ɡ|
#-> iɡ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |k|e|f|ai|ŋ|
#-> kefaiŋ
### |k|e|f|ai|ŋ|
#-> kefaiŋ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |p|o|ɾ|ɤ|
#-> poɾɤ
### |p|o|ɾ|ɤ|
#-> poɾɤ
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ|
#-> ŋaʋaiŋ
### |ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ|
#-> ŋaʋaiŋ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e| |m||i|ɡ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |t͡ɕ||e||k|e|f|ai|ŋ||e||j|e| |p|o|ɾ|ɤ| |m||u||ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ||e||j|e|
#-> t͡ɕe miɡḭɾo̰ fo t͡ɕekefaiŋeje poɾɤ muŋaʋaiŋeje
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|i|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|k|e|f|ai|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|o|ɾ|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ŋ|a|ʋ|ai|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kefaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poɾɤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaʋaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>t͡ɕe miɡḭɾo̰ fo t͡ɕekefaiŋeje poɾɤ muŋaʋaiŋeje</p>
+ <p>ڇ مگٓرٓ ف ڇكفيڭي پر مڭويڭي</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕe</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>iɡ</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fo</o>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕ-</o>
+ <g>cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>e-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kefaiŋ</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>poɾɤ</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>u-</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋaʋaiŋ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### t͡ɕe miɡḭɾo̰ fo t͡ɕekefaiŋeje poɾɤ muŋaʋaiŋeje#-> t͡ɕe miɡḭɾo̰ fo t͡ɕekefaiŋeje poɾɤ muŋaʋaiŋeje
ڇ مگٓرٓ ف ڇكفيڭي پر مڭويڭي۔ [t͡ɕe miɡḭɾo̰ fo t͡ɕekefaiŋeje poɾɤ muŋaʋaiŋeje] t͡ɕe and m- PAST iɡ have -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q fo 3.plur.cl.2 t͡ɕ- cl.2 e- NOM kefaiŋ slime -e sing -je no.owner.POSS poɾɤ PURP m- cl.3 u- LOC ŋaʋaiŋ mortar -e sing -je no.owner.POSS “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|a|ʋ|o|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|i|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|k|ḭ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|ai|s|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|ʋ|o|ɡ|
#-> aʋoɡ
### |a|ʋ|o|ɡ|
#-> aʋoɡ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |k|ḭ|
#-> kḭ
### |ɾ|ḭ|
#-> ɾḭ
### |ɾ|ḭ|
#-> ɾḭ
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |t͡ʃ|ai|s|
#-> t͡ʃais
### |t͡ʃ|ai|s|
#-> t͡ʃais
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |k||a|ʋ|o|ɡ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |m|i| |k|ḭ| |ɾ|ḭ| |t͡ɕ||e||t͡ʃ|ai|s||ḭ||j|e|
#-> kaʋoɡḭɾo̰ mi kḭ ɾḭ t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|a|ʋ|o|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|i|</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|k|ḭ|</word> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɾ|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|ai|s|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʋoɡ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾḭ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃais</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>kaʋoɡḭɾo̰ mi kḭ ɾḭ t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje</p> + <p>كوگٓرٓ م كٓ رٓ ڇچيسٓي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʋoɡ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾḭ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃais</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### kaʋoɡḭɾo̰ mi kḭ ɾḭ t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje
#-> kaʋoɡḭɾo̰ mi kḭ ɾḭ t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje
كوگٓرٓ م كٓ رٓ ڇچيسٓي۔ [kaʋoɡḭɾo̰ mi kḭ ɾḭ t͡ɕet͡ʃaisḭje] k- PRES aʋoɡ resemble -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q mi NEG kḭ 1incl.plur ɾḭ other t͡ɕ- cl.2 e- NOM t͡ʃais human being -ḭ plur -je no.owner.POSS “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.2
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɤ|ɾ|a|f|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|f|e|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɯ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|m|i|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">-|j|o|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɤ|ɾ|a|f|</word>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ɯ̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|f|e|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|ɤ|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɯ|j|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|h|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|m|i|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">-|j|o|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |ɤ|ɾ|a|f|
#-> ɤɾaf
### |ɤ|ɾ|a|f|
#-> ɤɾaf
### -|ɯ̰|
#-> -ɯ̰
### -|ɯ̰|
#-> -ɯ̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |f|e|ɾ|
#-> feɾ
### |f|e|ɾ|
#-> feɾ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |ɤ|-
#-> ɤ-
### |ɤ|-
#-> ɤ-
### |k|ɯ|j|
#-> kɯj
### |k|ɯ|j|
#-> kɯj
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|o|
#-> -jo
### -|j|o|
#-> -jo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |m||ɤ|ɾ|a|f||ɯ̰||ɾ|o̰| |m||e||f|e|ɾ||e||j|e| |t͡ɕ|e| |k||ɤ||k|ɯ|j||ɤ||j|e| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |m||e||m|i|ʃ||ḭ||j|o| |f|o|
#-> mɤɾafɯ̰ɾo̰ mefeɾeje t͡ɕe kɤkɯjɤje hɤɾu memiʃḭjo fo
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɤ|ɾ|a|f|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ɯ̰|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|f|e|ɾ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|ɤ|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|k|ɯ|j|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">|m|i|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">-|j|o|</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɤɾaf</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯ̰</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">feɾ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɯj</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-jo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>mɤɾafɯ̰ɾo̰ mefeɾeje t͡ɕe kɤkɯjɤje hɤɾu memiʃḭjo fo</p> + <p>مرفٓرٓ مفري ڇ ككيي حر ممشٓي ف</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɤɾaf</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯ̰</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>feɾ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɤ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɯj</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾu</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-jo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### mɤɾafɯ̰ɾo̰ mefeɾeje t͡ɕe kɤkɯjɤje hɤɾu memiʃḭjo fo
#-> mɤɾafɯ̰ɾo̰ mefeɾeje t͡ɕe kɤkɯjɤje hɤɾu memiʃḭjo fo
مرفٓرٓ مفري ڇ ككيي حر ممشٓي ف۔ [mɤɾafɯ̰ɾo̰ mefeɾeje t͡ɕe kɤkɯjɤje hɤɾu memiʃḭjo fo] m- PAST ɤɾaf shape -ɯ̰ active -ɾo̰ not.Q m- cl.3 e- NOM feɾ fight -e sing -je no.owner.POSS t͡ɕe and k- cl.1 ɤ- NOM kɯj time -ɤ sing -je no.owner.POSS hɤ the -ɾu cl.3 m- cl.3 e- NOM miʃ language -ḭ plur -jo 3.plur.cl.2.POSS fo 3.plur.cl.2 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a̰|h|a̰|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɓ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">|ʃ|a̰|s|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1.POSS">-|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|s|a|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |a̰|h|a̰|ʃ|
#-> a̰ha̰ʃ
### |a̰|h|a̰|ʃ|
#-> a̰ha̰ʃ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |f|o|
#-> fo
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɓ|o|
#-> -ɓo
### -|ɓ|o|
#-> -ɓo
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |ʃ|a̰|s|
#-> ʃa̰s
### |ʃ|a̰|s|
#-> ʃa̰s
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon
### |t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |s|a|j|
#-> saj
### |s|a|j|
#-> saj
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||a̰|h|a̰|ʃ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |f|o| |h|ɤ||ɓ|o| |t͡ɕ||e||ʃ|a̰|s||ḭ||k|i| |k||e||t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n||ḭ||j|e| |t͡ɕ|e| |k||e||s|a|j||ḭ||j|e|
#-> ma̰ha̰ʃḭɾo̰ fo hɤɓo t͡ɕeʃa̰sḭki ket͡ʃa̰t͡ʃonḭje t͡ɕe kesajḭje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a̰|h|a̰|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|o|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">-|ɓ|o|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">|ʃ|a̰|s|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.plur.cl.1.POSS">-|k|i|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a̰|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|s|a|j|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a̰ha̰ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɓo</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃa̰s</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saj</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ma̰ha̰ʃḭɾo̰ fo hɤɓo t͡ɕeʃa̰sḭki ket͡ʃa̰t͡ʃonḭje t͡ɕe kesajḭje</p> + <p>مٓحٓشٓرٓ ف حݐ ڇشٓسٓك كچٓچنٓي ڇ كسيٓي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a̰ha̰ʃ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɓo</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃa̰s</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ki</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saj</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ma̰ha̰ʃḭɾo̰ fo hɤɓo t͡ɕeʃa̰sḭki ket͡ʃa̰t͡ʃonḭje t͡ɕe kesajḭje
#-> ma̰ha̰ʃḭɾo̰ fo hɤɓo t͡ɕeʃa̰sḭki ket͡ʃa̰t͡ʃonḭje t͡ɕe kesajḭje
مٓحٓشٓرٓ ف حݐ ڇشٓسٓك كچٓچنٓي ڇ كسيٓي۔ [ma̰ha̰ʃḭɾo̰ fo hɤɓo t͡ɕeʃa̰sḭki ket͡ʃa̰t͡ʃonḭje t͡ɕe kesajḭje] m- PAST a̰ha̰ʃ copy -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q fo 3.plur.cl.2 hɤ the -ɓo cl.2 t͡ɕ- cl.2 e- NOM ʃa̰s sound -ḭ plur -ki 3.plur.cl.1.POSS k- cl.1 e- NOM t͡ʃa̰t͡ʃon mammal -ḭ plur -je no.owner.POSS t͡ɕe and k- cl.1 e- NOM saj bird -ḭ plur -je no.owner.POSS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|f|au|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|p|i|f|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">|m|i|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|f|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">|ai|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|m|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">|ʃ|i|b|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|n|ɯ|p|u|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|m|i|f|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|au|#-> fau
### |f|au|
#-> fau
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|p|i|f|
#-> ipif
### |i|p|i|f|
#-> ipif
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|f|ḭ|
#-> -fḭ
### -|f|ḭ|
#-> -fḭ
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |ai|t͡ʃ|
#-> ait͡ʃ
### |ai|t͡ʃ|
#-> ait͡ʃ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|m|u|
#-> -mu
### -|m|u|
#-> -mu
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |ʃ|i|b|
#-> ʃib
### |ʃ|i|b|
#-> ʃib
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |n|ɯ|p|u|
#-> nɯpu
### |n|ɯ|p|u|
#-> nɯpu
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |m|i|f|
#-> mif
### |m|i|f|
#-> mif
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |f|au| |m||i|p|i|f||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |m||e||m|i|ʃ||e||f|ḭ| |k||ai|t͡ʃ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |h|ɤ||m|u| |k||e||ʃ|i|b||e||j|e| |j|o| |n|ɯ|p|u| |k||u||m|i|f||e||j|e|
#-> fau mipifḭɾo̰ hɤɾu memiʃefḭ kait͡ʃḭɾo̰ hɤmu keʃibeje jo nɯpu kumifeje
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|f|au|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|p|i|f|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">|h|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">|m|i|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|f|ḭ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">|k|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.3">|ai|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">|h|ɤ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|m|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">|ʃ|i|b|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|n|ɯ|p|u|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|m|i|f|</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fau</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ipif</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃib</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɯpu</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mif</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>fau mipifḭɾo̰ hɤɾu memiʃefḭ kait͡ʃḭɾo̰ hɤmu keʃibeje jo nɯpu kumifeje</p>
+ <p>فو مپفٓرٓ حر ممشفٓ كيچٓرٓ حم كشبي ي نپ كمفي</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>fau</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ipif</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hɤ</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾu</o>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>m-</o>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>e-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>miʃ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-fḭ</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>PRES</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ait͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ḭ</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɾo̰</o>
+ <g>not.Q</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hɤ</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-mu</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>e-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʃib</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jo</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nɯpu</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>u-</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mif</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-e</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-je</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### fau mipifḭɾo̰ hɤɾu memiʃefḭ kait͡ʃḭɾo̰ hɤmu keʃibeje jo nɯpu kumifeje#-> fau mipifḭɾo̰ hɤɾu memiʃefḭ kait͡ʃḭɾo̰ hɤmu keʃibeje jo nɯpu kumifeje
فو مپفٓرٓ حر ممشفٓ كيچٓرٓ حم كشبي ي نپ كمفي۔ [fau mipifḭɾo̰ hɤɾu memiʃefḭ kait͡ʃḭɾo̰ hɤmu keʃibeje jo nɯpu kumifeje] fau but m- PAST ipif arise -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q hɤ the -ɾu cl.3 m- cl.3 e- NOM miʃ language -e sing -fḭ 1incl.plur.POSS k- PRES ait͡ʃ be -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q hɤ the -mu cl.1 k- cl.1 e- NOM ʃib langname -e sing -je no.owner.POSS jo in_inside nɯpu different k- cl.1 u- LOC mif manner -e sing -je no.owner.POSS “But Shib, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|b|i|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|e|n|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|f|ḭ|ʋ|ɯ|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|b|i|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|e|n|a̰|</word>
<thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|f|ḭ|ʋ|ɯ|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d|</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|b|i|k|
#-> ibik
### |i|b|i|k|
#-> ibik
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |t|o̰|
#-> to̰
### |t|o̰|
#-> to̰
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |t͡ɕ|e|
#-> t͡ɕe
### |n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|
#-> nefaʋu
### |n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|
#-> nefaʋu
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |j|o|
#-> jo
### |ɲ|e|n|a̰|
#-> ɲena̰
### |ɲ|e|n|a̰|
#-> ɲena̰
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |u|-
#-> u-
### |f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d|
#-> fɯ̰ʋɯd
### |f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d|
#-> fɯ̰ʋɯd
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|ɤ|
#-> -ɤ
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### -|j|e|
#-> -je
### |m||i|b|i|k||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |t|o̰| |f|u| |t͡ɕ|e| |n|e|f|a|ʋ|u| |j|o| |ɲ|e|n|a̰| |k||u||f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d||ɤ||j|e|
#-> mibikḭɾo̰ to̰ fu t͡ɕe nefaʋu jo ɲena̰ kufɯ̰ʋɯdɤje
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|b|i|k|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|f|u|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ɕ|e|</word> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|n|e|f|a|ʋ|u|</word> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|j|o|</word> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|e|n|a̰|</word> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">|k|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC">|u|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|f|ɯ̰|ʋ|ɯ|d|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|ɤ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|j|e|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ibik</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕe</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nefaʋu</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲena̰</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɯ̰ʋɯd</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-je</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>mibikḭɾo̰ to̰ fu t͡ɕe nefaʋu jo ɲena̰ kufɯ̰ʋɯdɤje</p> + <p>مبكٓرٓ تٓ ف ڇ نفو ي ڃنٓ كفٓودي</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ibik</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>to̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕe</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nefaʋu</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jo</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲena̰</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɯ̰ʋɯd</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-je</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### mibikḭɾo̰ to̰ fu t͡ɕe nefaʋu jo ɲena̰ kufɯ̰ʋɯdɤje
#-> mibikḭɾo̰ to̰ fu t͡ɕe nefaʋu jo ɲena̰ kufɯ̰ʋɯdɤje
مبكٓرٓ تٓ ف ڇ نفو ي ڃنٓ كفٓودي [mibikḭɾo̰ to̰ fu t͡ɕe nefaʋu jo ɲena̰ kufɯ̰ʋɯdɤje] m- PAST ibik appear -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q to̰ 3.sing.cl.3 fu whole t͡ɕe and nefaʋu perfect jo in_inside ɲena̰ single k- cl.1 u- LOC fɯ̰ʋɯd breath -ɤ sing -je no.owner.POSS “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|s|ḛ|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|h|ɤ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|m|i|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|f|ḭ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |i|s|ḛ|m|
#-> isḛm
### |i|s|ḛ|m|
#-> isḛm
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |m|i|
#-> mi
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### |h|ɤ|
#-> hɤ
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### -|ɾ|u|
#-> -ɾu
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |e|-
#-> e-
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### |m|i|ʃ|
#-> miʃ
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|e|
#-> -e
### -|f|ḭ|
#-> -fḭ
### -|f|ḭ|
#-> -fḭ
### |m||i|s|ḛ|m||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |m|i| |h|ɤ||ɾ|u| |m||e||m|i|ʃ||e||f|ḭ|
#-> misḛmḭɾo̰ mi hɤɾu memiʃefḭ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|s|ḛ|m|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|i|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|h|ɤ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|ɾ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="noungender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">|m|-</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|e|-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">|m|i|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|e|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">-|f|ḭ|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isḛm</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">e-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>misḛmḭɾo̰ mi hɤɾu memiʃefḭ</p> + <p>مسٓمٓرٓ م حر ممشفٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isḛm</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾu</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>e-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fḭ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### misḛmḭɾo̰ mi hɤɾu memiʃefḭ
#-> misḛmḭɾo̰ mi hɤɾu memiʃefḭ
مسٓمٓرٓ م حر ممشفٓ۔ [misḛmḭɾo̰ mi hɤɾu memiʃefḭ] m- PAST isḛm evolve -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q mi NEG hɤ the -ɾu cl.3 m- cl.3 e- NOM miʃ language -e sing -fḭ 1incl.plur.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module RelN: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |m|-#-> m-
### |m|-
#-> m-
### |o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ|
#-> ot͡ʃot͡ʃ
### |o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ|
#-> ot͡ʃot͡ʃ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ḭ|
#-> -ḭ
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### -|ɾ|o̰|
#-> -ɾo̰
### |t|o̰|
#-> to̰
### |t|o̰|
#-> to̰
### |m||o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ||ḭ||ɾ|o̰| |t|o̰|
#-> mot͡ʃot͡ʃḭɾo̰ to̰
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|m|-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|o|t͡ʃ|o|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ḭ|</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">-|ɾ|o̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.sing.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|t|o̰|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ot͡ʃot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾo̰</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3</span></span></p> + <p>mot͡ʃot͡ʃḭɾo̰ to̰</p> + <p>مچچٓرٓ تٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ot͡ʃot͡ʃ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾo̰</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>to̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### mot͡ʃot͡ʃḭɾo̰ to̰
#-> mot͡ʃot͡ʃḭɾo̰ to̰
مچچٓرٓ تٓ۔ [mot͡ʃot͡ʃḭɾo̰ to̰] m- PAST ot͡ʃot͡ʃ create -ḭ active -ɾo̰ not.Q to̰ 3.sing.cl.3 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.