A Collection of Texts in Yosh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ḭ d">nḭd</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au nˤ">ʈaunˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɖ a t">ɖat</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e k">tek</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ e ʂ">tˤeʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʂ au j">ʂauj</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˤ i sˤ a b">dˤisˤab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʂ au j">ʂauj</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ḭ d">nḭd</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au nˤ">ʈaunˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u m" underlying="i m">um</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɖ a t">ɖat</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e k">tek</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ e ʂ">tˤeʂ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʂ au j">ʂauj</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˤ i sˤ a b">dˤisˤab</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʂ au j">ʂauj</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ḭ d">nḭd</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au nˤ">ʈaunˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u m" underlying="i m">um</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɖ a t">ɖat</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e k">tek</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ e ʂ">tˤeʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʂ au j">ʂauj</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˤ i sˤ a b">dˤisˤab</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʂ au j">ʂauj</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">nḭd</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">ʈaunˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="i m">um</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɖat</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">m</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">tek</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">tˤeʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">misˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʂauj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">dˤisˤab</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʂauj</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nḭd</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-as</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖat</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tek</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-as</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤeʂ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">misˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂauj</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤisˤab</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂauj</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>hin t͡ʃinˤ nḭdas ʈaunˤum ɖat t͡ʃim tekas tˤeʂḭj misˤḭj ʂauj fanˤ dˤisˤabḭj ʂauj</p> + <p>hin chiṇ ni’das rtauṇum rdat chim tekas ṭersi’j miṣi’j rsauj faṇ ḍiṣabi’j rsauj</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nḭd</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-as</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaunˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖat</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tek</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-as</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤeʂ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>misˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂauj</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤisˤab</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂauj</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.12
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.12"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.12"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.12"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f a t e">fate</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʃ u ɾ">ʃuɾ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.12" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i t͡ʃ">sit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f a t e">fate</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʃ u ɾ">ʃuɾ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.12" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i t͡ʃ">sit͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fate</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fum</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ʃuɾ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.12">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">sit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fate</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fum</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃuɾ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">cl.12</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>faten fum ʃuɾ t͡ʃid sit͡ʃḭj</p> + <p>faten fum shur chid sichi’j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fate</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fum</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃuɾ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>cl.12</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sit͡ʃ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e">te</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ u s">t͡ɕus</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a s+t i ŋ">tastiŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ŋ u ɽ">ŋuɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ ḭ sˤ">tˤḭsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e">te</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ u s">t͡ɕus</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a s+t i ŋ">tastiŋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ŋ u ɽ">ŋuɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ ḭ sˤ">tˤḭsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">te</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fum</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">t͡ɕus</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">tastiŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ŋuɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">tˤḭsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">te</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fum</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕus</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-as</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tastiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤḭsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>fanˤ ten fum t͡ɕusas tastiŋḭj ŋuɽ tˤḭsˤḭj</p> + <p>faṇ ten fum tyusas tastingi’j ngurr ṭi’ṣi’j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>te</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fum</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕus</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-as</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tastiŋ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuɽ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤḭsˤ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a̰ ɲ a dˤ">ɲa̰ɲadˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i p a">sipa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="sˤ o p">sˤop</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a̰ ɲ a dˤ">ɲa̰ɲadˤ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i p a">sipa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="sˤ o p">sˤop</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɲa̰ɲadˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sipa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fum</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">sˤop</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa̰ɲadˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sipa</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fum</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤop</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɲa̰ɲadˤ sipan fum sˤop</p> + <p>ña’ñaḍ sipan fum ṣop</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲa̰ɲadˤ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sipa</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fum</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤop</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ i">nˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="d au ɡ">dauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS" ph="dˤ i w">dˤiw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11" ph="dˤ o">dˤo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʂ i j">ʂij</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a tˤ a ʃ">batˤaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="d au ɡ">dauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS" ph="dˤ i w">dˤiw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11" ph="f a">fa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʂ i j">ʂij</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a tˤ a ʃ">batˤaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="dˤ a d ḭ d">dˤadḭd</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ i">nˤi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="d au ɡ">dauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS" ph="dˤ i w">dˤiw</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11" ph="dˤ o">dˤo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʂ i j">ʂij</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a tˤ a ʃ">batˤaʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="d au ɡ">dauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS" ph="dˤ i w">dˤiw</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11" ph="f a">fa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʂ i j">ʂij</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a tˤ a ʃ">batˤaʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="dˤ a d ḭ d">dˤadḭd</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fum</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">dauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS">dˤiw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">dˤo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʂij</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">batˤaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">im</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">fanˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">dauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS">dˤiw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.11">fa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʂij</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">batˤaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">im</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">dˤadḭd</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤi</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fum</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤiw</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤo</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂij</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">batˤaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤiw</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fa</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂij</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">batˤaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤadḭd</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>nˤin fum dauɡ dˤiw dˤoɾ ʂij batˤaʃim fanˤ dauɡ dˤiw faɾ ʂij batˤaʃim dˤadḭd</p> + <p>ṇin fum daug ḍiw ḍor rsij baṭashim faṇ daug ḍiw far rsij baṭashim ḍadi’d</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤi</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fum</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dauɡ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤiw</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤo</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂij</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>batˤaʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dauɡ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤiw</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fa</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂij</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>batˤaʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤadḭd</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a tˤ a ʃ">batˤaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a m">ɾiɾam</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="w a ɡ">waɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a tˤ a ʃ">batˤaʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a m">ɾiɾam</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="w a ɡ">waɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">batˤaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɾiɾam</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">waɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fum</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">batˤaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾam</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waɡ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>hin fum batˤaʃḭj ɾiɾam waɡḭj</p> + <p>hin fum baṭashi’j riram wagi’j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fum</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>batˤaʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾam</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>waɡ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ɳ o t͡ɕ">sˤeɳot͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a m">ɾiɾam</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a ɲ u ɡ">jaɲuɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ɳ o t͡ɕ">sˤeɳot͡ɕ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ o ɳ o t͡ɕ" underlying="sˤ e ɳ o t͡ɕ">sˤoɳot͡ɕ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ j" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a m">ɾiɾam</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a ɲ u ɡ">jaɲuɡ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ j" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ o ɳ o t͡ɕ" underlying="sˤ e ɳ o t͡ɕ">sˤoɳot͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ j" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɾ i ɾ a m">ɾiɾam</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a ɲ u ɡ">jaɲuɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ j" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ e ɳ o t͡ɕ">sˤoɳot͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɾiɾam</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">jaɲuɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hi</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fum</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤeɳot͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾam</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaɲuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>fanˤ hin fum sˤoɳot͡ɕṵj ɾiɾam jaɲuɡṵj</p> + <p>faṇ hin fum ṣornotyu’j riram jañugu’j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hi</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fum</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤeɳot͡ɕ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾam</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jaɲuɡ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Hin chiṇ ni’das rtauṇum rdat chim tekas ṭersi’j miṣi’j rsauj faṇ ḍiṣabi’j rsauj. Faten fum shur chid sichi’j, faṇ ten fum tyusas tastingi’j ngurr ṭi’ṣi’j, ña’ñaḍ sipan fum ṣop. Ṇin fum daug ḍiw ḍor rsij baṭashim faṇ daug ḍiw far rsij baṭashim ḍadi’d. Hin fum baṭashi’j riram wagi’j, faṇ hin fum ṣornotyu’j riram jañugu’j.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ ḭ ɖ a">ɲḭɖa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ a̰ p">ɽa̰p</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d au ɡ">dauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ a̰ dˤ">t͡ɕa̰dˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au nˤ">ʈaunˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ ḭ ɖ a">ɲḭɖa</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ a̰ p">ɽa̰p</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d au ɡ">dauɡ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ a̰ dˤ">t͡ɕa̰dˤ</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au nˤ">ʈaunˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u m" underlying="i m">um</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ ḭ ɖ a">ɲḭɖa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ a̰ p">ɽa̰p</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d au ɡ">dauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ a̰ dˤ">t͡ɕa̰dˤ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ au nˤ">ʈaunˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u m" underlying="i m">um</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɲḭɖa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɽa̰p</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.7" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">dauɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">t͡ɕa̰dˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">ʈaunˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="i m">um</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲḭɖa</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽa̰p</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕa̰dˤ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-as</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ɲḭɖaɾ ɽa̰p dauɡ t͡ɕa̰dˤas ʈaunˤum</p> + <p>ñi’rdar rra’p daug tya’ḍas rtauṇum</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲḭɖa</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽa̰p</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dauɡ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕa̰dˤ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-as</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaunˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ e ɲ i">ɡeɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ a nˤ">ʂanˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ e sˤ">ɡesˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.POSS" ph="h e ɲ">heɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ e ɲ i">ɡeɲi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ a nˤ">ʂanˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ e sˤ">ɡesˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.POSS" ph="h e ɲ">heɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡeɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʂanˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɡesˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">fum</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.7" tr="theme">misˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.POSS">heɲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡeɲi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡesˤ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fum</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">misˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">heɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɡeɲin ʂanˤḭj fanˤ ɡesˤḭj fum t͡ʃif misˤim heɲ</p> + <p>geñin rsaṇi’j faṇ geṣi’j fum chif miṣim heñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡeɲi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂanˤ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡesˤ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fum</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>misˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>heɲ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a sˤ au">hasˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s a tˤ a ʈ">satˤaʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="dˤ au b">dˤaub</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="f u sˤ">fusˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="dˤ a ʃ">dˤaʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a sˤ au">hasˤau</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s a tˤ a ʈ">satˤaʈ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="dˤ au b">dˤaub</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u m" underlying="i m">um</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="f u sˤ">fusˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u m" underlying="i m">um</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="dˤ a ʃ">dˤaʃ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a sˤ au">hasˤau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u m">fum</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s a tˤ a ʈ">satˤaʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="dˤ au b">dˤaub</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u m" underlying="i m">um</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="f u sˤ">fusˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u m" underlying="i m">um</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="dˤ a ʃ">dˤaʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hasˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.plur.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">satˤaʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">im</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">dˤaub</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="i m">um</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme">fusˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="i m">um</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">dˤaʃ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hasˤau</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fum</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">satˤaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤaub</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fusˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>hasˤaun fum satˤaʈim fanˤ dˤaubum t͡ʃif fusˤum dˤaʃ</p> + <p>haṣaun fum saṭartim faṇ ḍaubum chif fuṣum ḍash</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hasˤau</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fum</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>satˤaʈ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤaub</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fusˤ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤaʃ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="m a f">maf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a nˤ e">t͡ɕanˤe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="j o̰ ʃ">jo̰ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS" ph="dˤ i w">dˤiw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="ɲ e">ɲe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="h a ŋ">haŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ u ɽ">ŋuɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ e ʃ">t͡ɕeʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ɲ">ɲauɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="m a f">maf</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a nˤ e">t͡ɕanˤe</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="j o̰ ʃ">jo̰ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ j" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS" ph="dˤ i w">dˤiw</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="ɲ e">ɲe</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="h a ŋ">haŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ u ɽ">ŋuɽ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ e ʃ">t͡ɕeʃ</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ɲ">ɲauɲ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ j" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="m a f">maf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a nˤ e">t͡ɕanˤe</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="j o̰ ʃ">jo̰ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ j" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS" ph="dˤ i w">dˤiw</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="ɲ e">ɲe</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ɾ">ɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="h a ŋ">haŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ u ɽ">ŋuɽ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ɕ e ʃ">t͡ɕeʃ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ɲ">ɲauɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ṵ j" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">maf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕanˤe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">jo̰ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.POSS">dˤiw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.1">ɲe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">misˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">haŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ŋuɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">t͡ɕeʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">ɲauɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ḭ j">ṵj</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maf</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕanˤe</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jo̰ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤiw</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲe</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">misˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕeʃ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-as</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>maf t͡ɕanˤen t͡ʃim jo̰ʃṵj dˤiw ɲeɾ t͡ʃif misˤḭj haŋ ŋuɽ t͡ɕeʃas ɲauɲṵj</p> + <p>maf tyaṇen chim jo’shu’j ḍiw ñer chif miṣi’j hang ngurr tyeshas ñauñu’j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>maf</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕanˤe</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jo̰ʃ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤiw</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲe</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɾ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>misˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haŋ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuɽ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕeʃ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-as</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲauɲ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a̰ ɾ u">pa̰ɾu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ai ɳ">saiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="t e k">tek</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ɖ a ʈ a tˤ">ɖaʈatˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ u ɽ">ŋuɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a p">jap</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ i ɡ i j">ɖiɡij</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a̰ ɾ u">pa̰ɾu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ai ɳ">saiɳ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="t e k">tek</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a nˤ">fanˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ɖ a ʈ a tˤ">ɖaʈatˤ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ u ɽ">ŋuɽ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a p">jap</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a s">as</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɖ i ɡ i j">ɖiɡij</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pa̰ɾu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">saiɳ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">tek</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">as</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">fanˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">ɖaʈatˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">as</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ŋuɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">jap</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">as</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">ɖiɡij</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pa̰ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tek</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-as</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaʈatˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-as</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jap</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-as</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖiɡij</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>pa̰ɾun saiɳ tekas fanˤ ɖaʈatˤas ŋuɽ japas ɖiɡijḭj</p> + <p>pa’run sairn tekas faṇ rdartaṭas ngurr japas rdigiji’j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pa̰ɾu</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saiɳ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tek</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-as</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖaʈatˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-as</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuɽ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jap</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-as</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖiɡij</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ e n a">tˤena</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ a̰ p">ɽa̰p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="h a ŋ">haŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ e n a">tˤena</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ a̰ p">ɽa̰p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="m i sˤ">misˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ḭ j">ḭj</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="h a ŋ">haŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tˤena</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɽa̰p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">misˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ḭj</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">haŋ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤena</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽa̰p</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">misˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḭj</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>tˤenan ɽa̰p t͡ʃif misˤḭj haŋ</p> + <p>ṭenan rra’p chif miṣi’j hang</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤena</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽa̰p</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>misˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḭj</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haŋ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s e f ḛ">sefḛ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ai ɳ">saiɳ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s e f ḛ">sefḛ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ai ɳ">saiɳ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sefḛ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">saiɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sefḛ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>sefḛn saiɳ</p> + <p>sefe’n sairn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sefḛ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saiɳ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ñi’rdar rra’p daug tya’ḍas rtauṇum. Geñin rsaṇi’j faṇ geṣi’j fum chif miṣim heñ. Haṣaun fum saṭartim faṇ ḍaubum chif fuṣum ḍash. Maf tyaṇen chim jo’shu’j ḍiw ñer chif miṣi’j hang ngurr tyeshas ñauñu’j. Pa’run sairn tekas faṇ rdartaṭas ngurr japas rdigiji’j. Ṭenan rra’p chif miṣi’j hang, sefe’n sairn.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.