A Collection of Texts in Chun
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʃ|aː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number">|f|i|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɖ|yː|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|kʼ|aː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">|ᵑǀ|a|kʼʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|t|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|k|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t͡ɕ|y|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">|t|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|aː|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ŋ|u|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|k|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɓ|i|ʂ|i|c|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ŋ|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d|a|#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ʃ|aː|
#-> ʃaː
### |ʃ|aː|
#-> ʃaː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |f|i|ɟ|
#-> fiɟ
### |f|i|ɟ|
#-> fiɟ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### |ɖ|yː|b|
#-> ɖyːb
### |ɖ|yː|b|
#-> ɖyːb
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |kʼ|aː|
#-> kʼaː
### |kʼ|aː|
#-> kʼaː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |ᵑǀ|a|kʼʷ|
#-> ᵑǀakʼʷ
### |ᵑǀ|a|kʼʷ|
#-> ᵑǀakʼʷ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> t͡ɕy
### |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> t͡ɕy
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### |m|aː|ʃ|
#-> maːʃ
### |m|aː|ʃ|
#-> maːʃ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |ŋ|u|
#-> ŋu
### |ŋ|u|
#-> ŋu
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |ɓ|i|ʂ|i|c|
#-> ɓiʂic
### |ɓ|i|ʂ|i|c|
#-> ɓiʂic
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |ŋ|u|
#-> ŋu
### |ŋ|u|
#-> ŋu
### |d|a||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ʃ|aː||sˤ|i| |f|i|ɟ||a|d||i|b|i| |ɖ|yː|b||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |kʼ|aː||sˤ|i| |ᵑǀ|a|kʼʷ||a|d||i|b|i| |t|ḭ||k|i| |t͡ɕ|y| |t|ḭ||d|ḭ| |m|aː|ʃ||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |ŋ|u| |k|a| |ɓ|i|ʂ|i|c||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |ŋ|u|
#-> dasˤi mḭ ʃaːsˤi fiɟadibi ɖyːbadukḭ kʼaːsˤi ᵑǀakʼʷadibi tḭki t͡ɕy tḭdḭ maːʃadukḭ ŋu ka ɓiʂicadukḭ ŋu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|a|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ʃ|aː|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number">|f|i|ɟ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ɖ|yː|b|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|kʼ|aː|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">|ᵑǀ|a|kʼʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|t|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|k|i|</thingy> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t͡ɕ|y|</word> <word gloss="the" posp="det">|t|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|m|aː|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ŋ|u|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|k|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ɓ|i|ʂ|i|c|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|ŋ|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaː</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiɟ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ibi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖyːb</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀakʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ibi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ki</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋu</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiʂic</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋu</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>dasˤi mḭ ʃaːsˤi fiɟadibi ɖyːbadukḭ kʼaːsˤi ᵑǀakʼʷadibi tḭki t͡ɕy tḭdḭ maːʃadukḭ ŋu ka ɓiʂicadukḭ ŋu</p> + <p>दस़ि मिः शास़ि फ़िजदिबि ड्यूबदुकिः क़आस़ि ङ्तॾदिबि तिःकि च्यु तिःदिः माशदुकिः ङु क भिषिधदुकिः ङु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaː</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiɟ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ibi</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖyːb</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼaː</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀakʼʷ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ibi</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḭ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ki</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕy</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḭ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maːʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋu</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓiʂic</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋu</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|u|nˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʂ|a|ʈ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|t|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|k|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɲ|yː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|u|nˤ|a|#-> kunˤa
### |k|u|nˤ|a|
#-> kunˤa
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ʔ|uː|d|
#-> ʔuːd
### |ʔ|uː|d|
#-> ʔuːd
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |ʂ|a|ʈ|
#-> ʂaʈ
### |ʂ|a|ʈ|
#-> ʂaʈ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### -|k|i|
#-> -ki
### |ɲ|yː|
#-> ɲyː
### |ɲ|yː|
#-> ɲyː
### |k|u|nˤ|a||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ɳ|a| |ʔ|uː|d||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |ʂ|a|ʈ||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |t|ḭ||k|i| |ɲ|yː|
#-> kunˤasˤi mḭ ɳa ʔuːdadukḭ ʂaʈadukḭ tḭki ɲyː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|u|nˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ʂ|a|ʈ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|t|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|k|i|</thingy> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ɲ|yː|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kunˤa</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔuːd</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ki</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲyː</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>kunˤasˤi mḭ ɳa ʔuːdadukḭ ʂaʈadukḭ tḭki ɲyː</p> + <p>कुऩस़ि मिः ण ऽऊददुकिः षटदुकिः तिःकि ञ्यू</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kunˤa</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳa</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔuːd</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂaʈ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḭ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ki</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲyː</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|yː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number">|kʼ|u|ɽ|yː|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|j|yː|ŋʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ɕ|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|k|a|</word>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|y|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|yː|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number">|kʼ|u|ɽ|yː|b|</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number">|kʼ|y|ɽ|yː|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|j|yː|ŋʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ɕ|y|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |k|a|#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |ᵑǀ|y|
#-> ᵑǀy
### |ᵑǀ|y|
#-> ᵑǀy
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |c|yː|
#-> cyː
### |c|yː|
#-> cyː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |kʼ|y|ɽ|yː|b|
#-> kʼyɽyːb
### |kʼ|y|ɽ|yː|b|
#-> kʼyɽyːb
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### |ʔ|uː|d|
#-> ʔuːd
### |ʔ|uː|d|
#-> ʔuːd
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |j|yː|ŋʷ|
#-> jyːŋʷ
### |j|yː|ŋʷ|
#-> jyːŋʷ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> t͡ɕy
### |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> t͡ɕy
### |k|a| |ᵑǀ|y||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ɳ|a| |c|yː||sˤ|i| |kʼ|y|ɽ|yː|b||a|d||i|b|i| |ʔ|uː|d||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |j|yː|ŋʷ||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> ka ᵑǀysˤi mḭ ɳa cyːsˤi kʼyɽyːbadibi ʔuːdadukḭ jyːŋʷadukḭ t͡ɕy
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|k|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|y|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|c|yː|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" locus="number">|kʼ|y|ɽ|yː|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|j|yː|ŋʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ɕ|y|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀy</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cyː</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼyɽyːb</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ibi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔuːd</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jyːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p>
+ <p>ka ᵑǀysˤi mḭ ɳa cyːsˤi kʼyɽyːbadibi ʔuːdadukḭ jyːŋʷadukḭ t͡ɕy</p>
+ <p>क ङ्त्युस़ि मिः ण ध्यूस़ि क़युऱ्यूबदिबि ऽऊददुकिः य्यूङ्वदुकिः च्यु</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀy</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sˤi</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mḭ</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɳa</o>
+ <g>3.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>cyː</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sˤi</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼyɽyːb</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ad</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ibi</o>
+ <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔuːd</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ad</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ukḭ</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jyːŋʷ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ad</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ukḭ</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕy</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ʔ|a̰|ɲ|y|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|i|ʃ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ɟ|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʔ|a̰|ɲ|y|#-> ʔa̰ɲy
### |ʔ|a̰|ɲ|y|
#-> ʔa̰ɲy
### |ŋ|i|ʃ|i|
#-> ŋiʃi
### |ŋ|i|ʃ|i|
#-> ŋiʃi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɟ|i|
#-> ɟi
### |ɟ|i|
#-> ɟi
### |ʔ|a̰|ɲ|y| |ŋ|i|ʃ|i||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ɳ|a| |ɟ|i|
#-> ʔa̰ɲy ŋiʃisˤi mḭ ɳa ɟi
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|ʔ|a̰|ɲ|y|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|i|ʃ|i|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ɟ|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔa̰ɲy</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiʃi</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟi</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>ʔa̰ɲy ŋiʃisˤi mḭ ɳa ɟi</p>
+ <p>ऽअःञ्यु ङिशिस़ि मिः ण जि</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔa̰ɲy</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋiʃi</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sˤi</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mḭ</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɳa</o>
+ <g>3.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟi</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|uː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">-</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|a||||nˤ||i|||</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4">|t|uː|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|k|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">|kʼ|iː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|b|iː|</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4">|t|uː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|uː|#-> suː
### |s|uː|
#-> suː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|
#-> ɟit͡ɕub
### |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|
#-> ɟit͡ɕub
### -|a||||nˤ||i|||
#-> -anˤi
### -|a||||nˤ||i|||
#-> -anˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |k|a̰|
#-> ka̰
### |k|a̰|
#-> ka̰
### |t|uː|
#-> tuː
### |t|uː|
#-> tuː
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|
#-> ɟit͡ɕub
### |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|
#-> ɟit͡ɕub
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |kʼ|iː|
#-> kʼiː
### |kʼ|iː|
#-> kʼiː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |k|a̰|
#-> ka̰
### |k|a̰|
#-> ka̰
### |k|a|b|iː|
#-> kabiː
### |k|a|b|iː|
#-> kabiː
### |t|uː|
#-> tuː
### |t|uː|
#-> tuː
### |s|uː||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ɳ|a| |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b||a||||nˤ||i||||sˤ|i| |k|a̰| |t|uː| |k|a| |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |kʼ|iː||sˤ|i| |k|a̰| |k|a|b|iː| |t|uː|
#-> suːsˤi mḭ ɳa ɟit͡ɕubanˤisˤi ka̰ tuː ka ɟit͡ɕubadukḭ kʼiːsˤi ka̰ kabiː tuː
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|uː|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">-</thingy> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|a||||nˤ||i|||</thingy> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|a̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4">|t|uː|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|k|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">|kʼ|iː|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|a̰|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|b|iː|</word> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4">|t|uː|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">suː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟit͡ɕub</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-anˤi</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka̰</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟit͡ɕub</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼiː</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka̰</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kabiː</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>suːsˤi mḭ ɳa ɟit͡ɕubanˤisˤi ka̰ tuː ka ɟit͡ɕubadukḭ kʼiːsˤi ka̰ kabiː tuː</p> + <p>सूस़ि मिः ण जिचुबऩिस़ि कः तू क जिचुबदुकिः क़ईस़ि कः कबी तू</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>suː</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳa</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟit͡ɕub</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-anˤi</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka̰</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuː</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟit͡ɕub</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼiː</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka̰</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kabiː</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuː</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|d|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|a|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|i|kʼ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d|a|#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|
#-> ɟit͡ɕub
### |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|
#-> ɟit͡ɕub
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |kʷ|a|s|
#-> kʷas
### |kʷ|a|s|
#-> kʷas
### -|i|kʼ|
#-> -ikʼ
### -|i|kʼ|
#-> -ikʼ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|
#-> nˤikʷḭ
### |nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|
#-> nˤikʷḭ
### |d|a||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ɳ|a| |ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |kʷ|a|s||i|kʼ||u|k|ḭ| |nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|
#-> dasˤi mḭ ɳa ɟit͡ɕubadukḭ kʷasikʼukḭ nˤikʷḭ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|d|a|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|ɟ|i|t͡ɕ|u|b|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|a|s|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|i|kʼ|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟit͡ɕub</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷas</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤikʷḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>dasˤi mḭ ɳa ɟit͡ɕubadukḭ kʷasikʼukḭ nˤikʷḭ</p> + <p>दस़ि मिः ण जिचुबदुकिः क्वसिक़उकिः ऩिक्विः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳa</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟit͡ɕub</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷas</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʼ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤikʷḭ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|d|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|tˤ|ḭ|t|i|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ᵑǀˤ|u|kʼ|a̰|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|i|kʼ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|a|#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |d|a|
#-> da
### |d|a|
#-> da
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |tˤ|ḭ|t|i|b|
#-> tˤḭtib
### |tˤ|ḭ|t|i|b|
#-> tˤḭtib
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |ᵑǀˤ|u|kʼ|a̰|w|
#-> ᵑǀˤukʼa̰w
### |ᵑǀˤ|u|kʼ|a̰|w|
#-> ᵑǀˤukʼa̰w
### -|i|kʼ|
#-> -ikʼ
### -|i|kʼ|
#-> -ikʼ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|
#-> nˤikʷḭ
### |nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|
#-> nˤikʷḭ
### |k|a| |d|a||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ɳ|a| |tˤ|ḭ|t|i|b||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |ᵑǀˤ|u|kʼ|a̰|w||i|kʼ||u|k|ḭ| |nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|
#-> ka dasˤi mḭ ɳa tˤḭtibadukḭ ᵑǀˤukʼa̰wikʼukḭ nˤikʷḭ
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|k|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|d|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|tˤ|ḭ|t|i|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ᵑǀˤ|u|kʼ|a̰|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|i|kʼ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|nˤ|i|kʷ|ḭ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤḭtib</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤukʼa̰w</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤikʷḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ka dasˤi mḭ ɳa tˤḭtibadukḭ ᵑǀˤukʼa̰wikʼukḭ nˤikʷḭ</p>
+ <p>क दस़ि मिः ण त़िःतिबदुकिः ङ्त़ुक़अःविक़उकिः ऩिक्विः</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ka</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>da</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sˤi</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mḭ</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɳa</o>
+ <g>3.cl.4</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tˤḭtib</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ad</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ukḭ</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀˤukʼa̰w</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ikʼ</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ukḭ</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nˤikʷḭ</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
दस़ि मिः शास़ि फ़िजदिबि ड्यूबदुकिः क़आस़ि ङ्तॾदिबि तिःकि च्यु तिःदिः माशदुकिः ङु क भिषिधदुकिः ङु ॥ कुऩस़ि मिः ण ऽऊददुकिः षटदुकिः तिःकि ञ्यू । क ङ्त्युस़ि मिः ण ध्यूस़ि क़युऱ्यूबदिबि ऽऊददुकिः य्यूङ्वदुकिः च्यु । ऽअःञ्यु ङिशिस़ि मिः ण जि ॥ सूस़ि मिः ण जिचुबऩिस़ि कः तू क जिचुबदुकिः क़ईस़ि कः कबी तू ॥ दस़ि मिः ण जिचुबदुकिः क्वसिक़उकिः ऩिक्विः । क दस़ि मिः ण त़िःतिबदुकिः ङ्त़ुक़अःविक़उकिः ऩिक्विः ॥
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|b|a̰|d|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɲ|a̰|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|uː|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number">|f|i|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|a̰|d|u|#-> ba̰du
### |b|a̰|d|u|
#-> ba̰du
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |ɲ|a̰|
#-> ɲa̰
### |ɲ|a̰|
#-> ɲa̰
### |t|uː|
#-> tuː
### |t|uː|
#-> tuː
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### |ᵑǀ|u|
#-> ᵑǀu
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |f|i|ɟ|
#-> fiɟ
### |f|i|ɟ|
#-> fiɟ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### |b|a̰|d|u||sˤ|i| |ɲ|a̰| |t|uː| |ᵑǀ|u||sˤ|i| |f|i|ɟ||a|d||i|b|i|
#-> ba̰dusˤi ɲa̰ tuː ᵑǀusˤi fiɟadibi
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|b|a̰|d|u|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɲ|a̰|</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|uː|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|ᵑǀ|u|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" locus="number">|f|i|ɟ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ba̰du</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀu</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiɟ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ibi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ba̰dusˤi ɲa̰ tuː ᵑǀusˤi fiɟadibi</p> + <p>बःदुस़ि ञः तू ङ्तुस़ि फ़िजदिबि</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ba̰du</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa̰</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuː</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀu</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiɟ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ibi</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʂ|i|ɽ|iː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|kʷ|iː|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|k|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|kʷ|a|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme">|m|aː|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">-|a|ʈ|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme">|t|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʂ|i|ɽ|iː|#-> ʂiɽiː
### |ʂ|i|ɽ|iː|
#-> ʂiɽiː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |kʷ|iː|w|
#-> kʷiːw
### |kʷ|iː|w|
#-> kʷiːw
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |kʷ|a|ɟ|
#-> kʷaɟ
### |kʷ|a|ɟ|
#-> kʷaɟ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |m|aː|ʃ|
#-> maːʃ
### |m|aː|ʃ|
#-> maːʃ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|ʈ|i|
#-> -aʈi
### -|a|ʈ|i|
#-> -aʈi
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ʂ|i|ɽ|iː||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |kʷ|iː|w||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |k|a| |kʷ|a|ɟ||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |m|aː|ʃ||a|d||a|ʈ|i| |t|ḭ||d|ḭ| |ɳ|a|
#-> ʂiɽiːsˤi mḭ kʷiːwadukḭ ka kʷaɟadukḭ maːʃadaʈi tḭdḭ ɳa
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʂ|i|ɽ|iː|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|kʷ|iː|w|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|k|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|kʷ|a|ɟ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme">|m|aː|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">-|a|ʈ|i|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="theme">|t|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiɽiː</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷiːw</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aʈi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>ʂiɽiːsˤi mḭ kʷiːwadukḭ ka kʷaɟadukḭ maːʃadaʈi tḭdḭ ɳa</p> + <p>षिऱीस़ि मिः क्वीवदुकिः क क्वजदुकिः माशदटि तिःदिः ण</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂiɽiː</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷiːw</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷaɟ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maːʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aʈi</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḭ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳa</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|i|ɡ|uː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">|ɓ|a|ŋʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">-|a̰|f|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">|t|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|c|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t|u|ɖ|a|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|ɽ|i|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|i|ɡ|uː|#-> biɡuː
### |b|i|ɡ|uː|
#-> biɡuː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɳ|a|
#-> ɳa
### |ɓ|a|ŋʷ|
#-> ɓaŋʷ
### |ɓ|a|ŋʷ|
#-> ɓaŋʷ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a̰|f|i|
#-> -a̰fi
### -|a̰|f|i|
#-> -a̰fi
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### -|c|u|
#-> -cu
### -|c|u|
#-> -cu
### |t|u|ɖ|a|ɲ|
#-> tuɖaɲ
### |t|u|ɖ|a|ɲ|
#-> tuɖaɲ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |ɽ|i|m|
#-> ɽim
### |ɽ|i|m|
#-> ɽim
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |b|i|ɡ|uː||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ɳ|a| |ɓ|a|ŋʷ||a|d||a̰|f|i| |t|ḭ||c|u| |t|u|ɖ|a|ɲ||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |k|a| |ɽ|i|m||a|d||u|k|ḭ|
#-> biɡuːsˤi mḭ ɳa ɓaŋʷada̰fi tḭcu tuɖaɲadukḭ ka ɽimadukḭ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|i|ɡ|uː|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ɳ|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">|ɓ|a|ŋʷ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">-|a̰|f|i|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="rheme">|t|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">-|c|u|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|t|u|ɖ|a|ɲ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">|ɽ|i|m|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">biɡuː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳa</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a̰fi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-cu</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuɖaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽim</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>biɡuːsˤi mḭ ɳa ɓaŋʷada̰fi tḭcu tuɖaɲadukḭ ka ɽimadukḭ</p> + <p>बिगूस़ि मिः ण भङ्वदःफ़ि तिःधु तुडञदुकिः क ऱिमदुकिः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>biɡuː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳa</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaŋʷ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a̰fi</o> + <g>3.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḭ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-cu</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuɖaɲ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽim</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|dˤ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|a|f|y|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">|m|aː|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">|t|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">|m|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS">|t͡ɕ|uː|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS">|t|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|t͡ɕ|ṵ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">|t|u|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ɕ|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |dˤ|i|#-> dˤi
### |dˤ|i|
#-> dˤi
### |t͡ʃ|a|f|y|
#-> t͡ʃafy
### |t͡ʃ|a|f|y|
#-> t͡ʃafy
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|aː|ʃ|
#-> maːʃ
### |m|aː|ʃ|
#-> maːʃ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |t͡ɕ|uː|n|
#-> t͡ɕuːn
### |t͡ɕ|uː|n|
#-> t͡ɕuːn
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### |ʔ|uː|d|
#-> ʔuːd
### |ʔ|uː|d|
#-> ʔuːd
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |t͡ɕ|ṵ|
#-> t͡ɕṵ
### |t͡ɕ|ṵ|
#-> t͡ɕṵ
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |t|u|ɲ|
#-> tuɲ
### |t|u|ɲ|
#-> tuɲ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> t͡ɕy
### |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> t͡ɕy
### |dˤ|i| |t͡ʃ|a|f|y||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |m|aː|ʃ||a|d||i|m|a| |t|ḭ||d|ḭ| |m|ḭ||sˤ|i| |t͡ɕ|uː|n||a|d||i|b|i| |t|ḭ||d|ḭ| |ʔ|uː|d||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |t͡ɕ|ṵ||sˤ|i| |t|u|ɲ||a|d||i|b|i| |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> dˤi t͡ʃafysˤi mḭ maːʃadima tḭdḭ mḭsˤi t͡ɕuːnadibi tḭdḭ ʔuːdadukḭ t͡ɕṵsˤi tuɲadibi t͡ɕy
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|dˤ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|a|f|y|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">|m|aː|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">|t|ḭ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">|m|ḭ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS">|t͡ɕ|uː|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.3" case="ABS">|t|ḭ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|t͡ɕ|ṵ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">|t|u|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ɕ|y|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤi</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃafy</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuːn</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ibi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔuːd</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕṵ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ibi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p>
+ <p>dˤi t͡ʃafysˤi mḭ maːʃadima tḭdḭ mḭsˤi t͡ɕuːnadibi tḭdḭ ʔuːdadukḭ t͡ɕṵsˤi tuɲadibi t͡ɕy</p>
+ <p>द़ि च्षफ़्युस़ि मिः माशदिम तिःदिः मिःस़ि चूनदिबि तिःदिः ऽऊददुकिः चुःस़ि तुञदिबि च्यु</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>dˤi</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃafy</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sˤi</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mḭ</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>maːʃ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ad</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tḭ</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dḭ</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mḭ</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sˤi</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕuːn</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ad</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ibi</o>
+ <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tḭ</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dḭ</o>
+ <g>cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔuːd</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ad</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ukḭ</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕṵ</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-sˤi</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tuɲ</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ad</o>
+ <g>ABS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ibi</o>
+ <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕy</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3"> <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.3" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡ|u|dˤ|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʼʷ|a̰|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|kʼ|aː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|m|i|ɓ|yː|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|h|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">|kʷ|ḭ|ŋ|a̰|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ɕ|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɡ|u|dˤ|a|#-> ɡudˤa
### |ɡ|u|dˤ|a|
#-> ɡudˤa
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |kʼʷ|a̰|
#-> kʼʷa̰
### |kʼʷ|a̰|
#-> kʼʷa̰
### |kʼ|aː|
#-> kʼaː
### |kʼ|aː|
#-> kʼaː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |k|a|
#-> ka
### |m|i|ɓ|yː|
#-> miɓyː
### |m|i|ɓ|yː|
#-> miɓyː
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |ʔ|uː|d|
#-> ʔuːd
### |ʔ|uː|d|
#-> ʔuːd
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### -|u|k|ḭ|
#-> -ukḭ
### |h|a̰|
#-> ha̰
### |h|a̰|
#-> ha̰
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |kʷ|ḭ|ŋ|a̰|ʃ|
#-> kʷḭŋa̰ʃ
### |kʷ|ḭ|ŋ|a̰|ʃ|
#-> kʷḭŋa̰ʃ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### -|i|b|i|
#-> -ibi
### |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> t͡ɕy
### |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> t͡ɕy
### |ɡ|u|dˤ|a||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |kʼʷ|a̰| |kʼ|aː||sˤ|i| |k|a| |m|i|ɓ|yː||sˤ|i| |ʔ|uː|d||a|d||u|k|ḭ| |h|a̰||sˤ|i| |kʷ|ḭ|ŋ|a̰|ʃ||a|d||i|b|i| |t͡ɕ|y|
#-> ɡudˤasˤi mḭ kʼʷa̰ kʼaːsˤi ka miɓyːsˤi ʔuːdadukḭ ha̰sˤi kʷḭŋa̰ʃadibi t͡ɕy
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɡ|u|dˤ|a|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʼʷ|a̰|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|kʼ|aː|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">|k|a|</word> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|m|i|ɓ|yː|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|d|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|k|ḭ|</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">|h|a̰|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">|kʷ|ḭ|ŋ|a̰|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">-|i|b|i|</thingy> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ɕ|y|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡudˤa</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miɓyː</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔuːd</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ukḭ</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha̰</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷḭŋa̰ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ibi</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ɡudˤasˤi mḭ kʼʷa̰ kʼaːsˤi ka miɓyːsˤi ʔuːdadukḭ ha̰sˤi kʷḭŋa̰ʃadibi t͡ɕy</p> + <p>गुद़स़ि मिः ॾः क़आस़ि क मिभ्यूस़ि ऽऊददुकिः हःस़ि क्विःङःशदिबि च्यु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡudˤa</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷa̰</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼaː</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miɓyː</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔuːd</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ukḭ</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha̰</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷḭŋa̰ʃ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ibi</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕy</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|u|c|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɲ|a̰|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|m|aː|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|t|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |n|u|c|i|#-> nuci
### |n|u|c|i|
#-> nuci
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |ɲ|a̰|
#-> ɲa̰
### |ɲ|a̰|
#-> ɲa̰
### |m|aː|ʃ|
#-> maːʃ
### |m|aː|ʃ|
#-> maːʃ
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|a|d|
#-> -ad
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### |t|ḭ|
#-> tḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### -|d|ḭ|
#-> -dḭ
### |n|u|c|i||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |ɲ|a̰| |m|aː|ʃ||a|d||i|m|a| |t|ḭ||d|ḭ|
#-> nucisˤi mḭ ɲa̰ maːʃadima tḭdḭ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|u|c|i|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|ɲ|a̰|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|m|aː|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">-|a|d|</thingy> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|m|a|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|t|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">-|d|ḭ|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuci</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ad</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>nucisˤi mḭ ɲa̰ maːʃadima tḭdḭ</p> + <p>नुधिस़ि मिः ञः माशदिम तिःदिः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nuci</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa̰</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maːʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ad</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ima</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḭ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|a|ʈ|ḭ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|kʼʷ|a̰|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|a|ʈ|ḭ|#-> faʈḭ
### |f|a|ʈ|ḭ|
#-> faʈḭ
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### -|sˤ|i|
#-> -sˤi
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |m|ḭ|
#-> mḭ
### |kʼʷ|a̰|
#-> kʼʷa̰
### |kʼʷ|a̰|
#-> kʼʷa̰
### |f|a|ʈ|ḭ||sˤ|i| |m|ḭ| |kʼʷ|a̰|
#-> faʈḭsˤi mḭ kʼʷa̰
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|f|a|ʈ|ḭ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|sˤ|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">|m|ḭ|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|kʼʷ|a̰|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤi</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷa̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>faʈḭsˤi mḭ kʼʷa̰</p> + <p>फ़टिःस़ि मिः ॾः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>faʈḭ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤi</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷa̰</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
बःदुस़ि ञः तू ङ्तुस़ि फ़िजदिबि ॥ षिऱीस़ि मिः क्वीवदुकिः क क्वजदुकिः माशदटि तिःदिः ण ॥ बिगूस़ि मिः ण भङ्वदःफ़ि तिःधु तुडञदुकिः क ऱिमदुकिः ॥ द़ि च्षफ़्युस़ि मिः माशदिम तिःदिः मिःस़ि चूनदिबि तिःदिः ऽऊददुकिः चुःस़ि तुञदिबि च्यु ॥ गुद़स़ि मिः ॾः क़आस़ि क मिभ्यूस़ि ऽऊददुकिः हःस़ि क्विःङःशदिबि च्यु ॥ नुधिस़ि मिः ञः माशदिम तिःदिः । फ़टिःस़ि मिः ॾः ॥
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.