A Collection of Texts in Zhuy
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">|t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|a|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">|f|eː|ˈ|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|ɲ|eː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|ɲ|eː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃaɾ
### |t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃaɾ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |r|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈram
### |r|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈram
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈhit͡ɕ
### |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈhit͡ɕ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈd͡ʒas
### |d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈd͡ʒas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |f|eː|ˈ|ʒ|
#-> ˈfeːʒ
### |f|eː|ˈ|ʒ|
#-> ˈfeːʒ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |ɲ|eː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɲeː
### |ɲ|eː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɲeː
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |ɲ|eː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɲeː
### |ɲ|eː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɲeː
### |d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m|
#-> daˈkaːm
### |d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m|
#-> daˈkaːm
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |k||a|d||au|ˈ|t͡s|a| |t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ||i|m|a| |r|a|ˈ|m||i|n||i||t|a| |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ| |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ||i|m|a| |d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s||i|n||u||t|a| |f|eː|ˈ|ʒ||i|n||u||t|a| |ɲ|eː|ˈ| |l|a|ˈ|s||i|n||u||j|u| |f|o|ˈ| |ɲ|eː|ˈ| |d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m||i|n||u||j|u|
#-> kaˈdaut͡sa ˈt͡ʃaɾima ˈraminita ˈt͡ʃe ˈhit͡ɕima ˈd͡ʒasinuta ˈfeːʒinuta ˈɲeː ˈlasinuju ˈfo ˈɲeː daˈkaːminuju
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">|t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|a|ˈ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">|f|eː|ˈ|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|ɲ|eː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|ɲ|eː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡sa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈram</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ʒas</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfeːʒ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲeː</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlas</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲeː</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈkaːm</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdaut͡sa ˈt͡ʃaɾima ˈraminita ˈt͡ʃe ˈhit͡ɕima ˈd͡ʒasinuta ˈfeːʒinuta ˈɲeː ˈlasinuju ˈfo ˈɲeː daˈkaːminuju</p>
+ <p>kadvtza charima éaminita che hityima jasinuta feezhinuta ñee lasinuyu fo ñee dakaaminuyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaut͡sa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃaɾ</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈram</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhit͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈd͡ʒas</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfeːʒ</o>
+ <g>surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɲeː</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlas</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɲeː</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daˈkaːm</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ʋ|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|p|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u|
#-> ˈit͡satu
### |i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u|
#-> ˈit͡satu
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |ʋ|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈʋo
### |ʋ|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈʋo
### |p|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈpiɡ
### |p|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈpiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |k||a|d||i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |ʋ|o|ˈ| |p|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a| |f|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> kaˈdit͡satu ˈhenu ˈʋo ˈpiɡinuta ˈfiɡinuta
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ʋ|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|p|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈit͡satu</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋo</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdit͡satu ˈhenu ˈʋo ˈpiɡinuta ˈfiɡinuta</p>
+ <p>kaditzatu henu wo piginuta figinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈit͡satu</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈʋo</o>
+ <g>from</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈpiɡ</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|eː|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|c|aː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">-|ʋ|u|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|l|ai|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|c|aː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|o|ˈ|#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |eː|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈeːt͡sa
### |eː|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈeːt͡sa
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### -|ʋ|u|
#-> -ʋu
### -|ʋ|u|
#-> -ʋu
### |l|ai|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ˈlaiɟ
### |l|ai|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ˈlaiɟ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p|
#-> t͡ʃaˈbiːp
### |t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p|
#-> t͡ʃaˈbiːp
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈpaːt͡ʃ
### |p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈpaːt͡ʃ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |f|o|ˈ| |k||a|d||eː|ˈ|t͡s|a| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |c|aː|ˈ||ʋ|u| |l|ai|ˈ|ɟ||i|m|a| |t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p||i|n||u||j|u| |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ| |c|aː|ˈ||n|u| |p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ||i|n||u||j|u| |f|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> ˈfo kaˈdeːt͡sa ˈhenu ˈcaːʋu ˈlaiɟima t͡ʃaˈbiːpinuju ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːnu ˈpaːt͡ʃinuju ˈfiɡinuta
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|eː|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|c|aː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">-|ʋ|u|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|l|ai|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|c|aː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeːt͡sa</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcaː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋu</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlaiɟ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaˈbiːp</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcaː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaːt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈfo kaˈdeːt͡sa ˈhenu ˈcaːʋu ˈlaiɟima t͡ʃaˈbiːpinuju ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːnu ˈpaːt͡ʃinuju ˈfiɡinuta</p>
+ <p>fo kadeetza henu tjaawu lcqima chabiipinuyu che tjaanu paachinuyu figinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈeːt͡sa</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcaː</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ʋu</o>
+ <g>masc</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlaiɟ</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃaˈbiːp</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcaː</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈpaːt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ|#-> paˈɾo
### |p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ|
#-> paˈɾo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i|
#-> ˈaiʒusi
### |ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i|
#-> ˈaiʒusi
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕu
### |t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕu
### |p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ| |k||a|d||ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|
#-> paˈɾo kaˈdaiʒusi ˈhenu ˈt͡ɕu
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈɾo</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiʒusi</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕu</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>paˈɾo kaˈdaiʒusi ˈhenu ˈt͡ɕu</p>
+ <p>paro kadczhusi henu tyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>paˈɾo</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaiʒusi</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕu</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|c|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">|i|||-</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||z||a|||||</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">|e|ˈ|ʋ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |au|ˈ|c|a|
#-> ˈauca
### |au|ˈ|c|a|
#-> ˈauca
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |i|||-
#-> i-
### |i|||-
#-> i-
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### -|i||||z||a|||||
#-> -iza
### -|i||||z||a|||||
#-> -iza
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|
#-> ɲuˈniː
### |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|
#-> ɲuˈniː
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|ˈ|ʋ|i|
#-> ˈeʋi
### |e|ˈ|ʋ|i|
#-> ˈeʋi
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### -|u|h|
#-> -uh
### -|u|h|
#-> -uh
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|
#-> ɲuˈniː
### |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|
#-> ɲuˈniː
### |ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|
#-> ɡiˈfa
### |ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|
#-> ɡiˈfa
### |k||a|d||au|ˈ|c|a| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |k||i||||ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ||i||||z||a||||| |f|i| |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ| |f|o|ˈ| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |k||e|ˈ|ʋ|i| |f|i| |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ||u|h||i||j|u| |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ| |ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|
#-> kaˈdauca ˈhenu ˈjenu kiŋiˈzaɟiza fi ɲuˈniː ˈfo ˈjenu ˈkeʋi fi ŋiˈzaɟuhiju ɲuˈniː ɡiˈfa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|c|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">|i|||-</thingy>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||z||a|||||</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">|e|ˈ|ʋ|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauca</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiˈzaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iza</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuˈniː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeʋi</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiˈzaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuˈniː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡiˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdauca ˈhenu ˈjenu kiŋiˈzaɟiza fi ɲuˈniː ˈfo ˈjenu ˈkeʋi fi ŋiˈzaɟuhiju ɲuˈniː ɡiˈfa</p>
+ <p>kadvtja henu yenu kingizaqiza fi ñunii fo yenu kewi fi ngizaquhiyu ñunii gifa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈauca</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>i-</o>
+ <g>make₁</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋiˈzaɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-iza</o>
+ <g>make₂</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fi</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuˈniː</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈeʋi</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fi</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋiˈzaɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uh</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuˈniː</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡiˈfa</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|d|a|d|a|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">|b|o|ˈ|c|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|m|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |d|a|d|a|ˈ|
#-> daˈda
### |d|a|d|a|ˈ|
#-> daˈda
### |b|o|ˈ|c|
#-> ˈboc
### |b|o|ˈ|c|
#-> ˈboc
### -|a|m|
#-> -am
### -|a|m|
#-> -am
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |k||a|d||au|ˈ|t͡s|a| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ||i|n||u||j|u| |d|a|d|a|ˈ| |b|o|ˈ|c||a|m||u||j|u|
#-> kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu ŋiˈzaɟinuju daˈda ˈbocamuju
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|d|a|d|a|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">|b|o|ˈ|c|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|m|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡sa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiˈzaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈda</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈboc</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu ŋiˈzaɟinuju daˈda ˈbocamuju</p>
+ <p>kadvtza henu ngizaqinuyu dada botjamuyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaut͡sa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋiˈzaɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daˈda</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈboc</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-am</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|d|a|d|a|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">|t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|m|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|o|ˈ|#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n|
#-> fuˈfuːn
### |f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n|
#-> fuˈfuːn
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |d|a|d|a|ˈ|
#-> daˈda
### |d|a|d|a|ˈ|
#-> daˈda
### |t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> taˈʋuɲ
### |t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> taˈʋuɲ
### -|a|m|
#-> -am
### -|a|m|
#-> -am
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|o|ˈ| |k||a|d||au|ˈ|t͡s|a| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n||i|n||u||j|u| |d|a|d|a|ˈ| |t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ||a|m||u||j|u|
#-> ˈfo kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu fuˈfuːninuju daˈda taˈʋuɲamuju
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|d|a|d|a|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">|t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|m|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡sa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fuˈfuːn</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈda</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taˈʋuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈfo kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu fuˈfuːninuju daˈda taˈʋuɲamuju</p>
+ <p>fo kadvtza henu fufuuninuyu dada tawuñamuyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaut͡sa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fuˈfuːn</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daˈda</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>taˈʋuɲ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-am</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
Kadvtza charima éaminita che hityima jasinuta feezhinuta ñee lasinuyu fo ñee dakaaminuyu. Kaditzatu henu wo piginuta figinuta, fo kadeetza henu tjaawu lcqima chabiipinuyu che tjaanu paachinuyu figinuta, paro kadczhusi henu tyu. Kadvtja henu yenu kingizaqiza fi ñunii fo yenu kewi fi ngizaquhiyu ñunii gifa. Kadvtza henu ngizaqinuyu dada botjamuyu, fo kadvtza henu fufuuninuyu dada tawuñamuyu.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">|d͡ʒ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|iː|ˈ|r|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|a|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d͡ʒ|-#-> d͡ʒ-
### |d͡ʒ|-
#-> d͡ʒ-
### |aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i|
#-> ˈaːtusi
### |aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i|
#-> ˈaːtusi
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |r|iː|ˈ|r|
#-> ˈriːr
### |r|iː|ˈ|r|
#-> ˈriːr
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |r|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈram
### |r|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈram
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |d͡ʒ||aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |r|iː|ˈ|r||i|m|a| |r|a|ˈ|m||i|n||i||j|u|
#-> ˈd͡ʒaːtusi ˈjenu ˈriːrima ˈraminiju
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">|d͡ʒ|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|iː|ˈ|r|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|a|ˈ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːtusi</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈriːr</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈram</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈd͡ʒaːtusi ˈjenu ˈriːrima ˈraminiju</p>
+ <p>jaatusi yenu éiiéima éaminiyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>d͡ʒ-</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaːtusi</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈriːr</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈram</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">|d|ai|ˈ|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">|m|iː|ˈ|l|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i|
#-> ˈiːfad͡ʒi
### |iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i|
#-> ˈiːfad͡ʒi
### |d|ai|ˈ|f|
#-> ˈdaif
### |d|ai|ˈ|f|
#-> ˈdaif
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |m|iː|ˈ|l|
#-> ˈmiːl
### |m|iː|ˈ|l|
#-> ˈmiːl
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |k||a|d||iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i| |d|ai|ˈ|f||i|n||u||j|u| |f|o|ˈ| |m|iː|ˈ|l||i|n||u||j|u| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |l|a|ˈ|s||i|n||i||t|a|
#-> kaˈdiːfad͡ʒi ˈdaifinuju ˈfo ˈmiːlinuju ˈhenu ˈlasinita
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">|d|ai|ˈ|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">|m|iː|ˈ|l|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiːfad͡ʒi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdaif</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmiːl</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlas</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdiːfad͡ʒi ˈdaifinuju ˈfo ˈmiːlinuju ˈhenu ˈlasinita</p>
+ <p>kadiifaji dcfinuyu fo miilinuyu henu lasinita</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈiːfad͡ʒi</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdaif</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈmiːl</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlas</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|t͡ɕ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|i|ˈ|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|t͡ɕ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">|c|o|ˈ|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u|
#-> ˈaicaŋu
### |ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u|
#-> ˈaicaŋu
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> huˈjuɟ
### |h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> huˈjuɟ
### -|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> -at͡ɕ
### -|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> -at͡ɕ
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |t|i|ˈ|ɾ|
#-> ˈtiɾ
### |t|i|ˈ|ɾ|
#-> ˈtiɾ
### -|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> -at͡ɕ
### -|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> -at͡ɕ
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |c|o|ˈ|k|
#-> ˈcok
### |c|o|ˈ|k|
#-> ˈcok
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |k||a|d||ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ||a|t͡ɕ||i||j|u| |f|o|ˈ| |t|i|ˈ|ɾ||a|t͡ɕ||i||j|u| |c|o|ˈ|k||i|n||i||t|a|
#-> kaˈdaicaŋu ˈhenu huˈjuɟat͡ɕiju ˈfo ˈtiɾat͡ɕiju ˈcokinita
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|t͡ɕ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|i|ˈ|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|t͡ɕ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">|c|o|ˈ|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaicaŋu</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huˈjuɟ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtiɾ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcok</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdaicaŋu ˈhenu huˈjuɟat͡ɕiju ˈfo ˈtiɾat͡ɕiju ˈcokinita</p>
+ <p>kadctjangu henu huyuqatyiyu fo tiratyiyu tjokinita</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaicaŋu</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>huˈjuɟ</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-at͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈtiɾ</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-at͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcok</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|n|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">|ʒ|u|ˈ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">|m|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">|au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|c|aː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-|d|i|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d|a|ˈ|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |n|a|ˈ|#-> ˈna
### |n|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈna
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a|
#-> ˈaisama
### |ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a|
#-> ˈaisama
### |ʒ|u|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈʒuj
### |ʒ|u|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈʒuj
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|,
#-> -ta,
### -|t|a|,
#-> -ta,
### |m|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈma
### |m|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈma
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i|
#-> ˈaut͡ʃi
### |au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i|
#-> ˈaut͡ʃi
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|,
#-> -ta,
### -|t|a|,
#-> -ta,
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### -|d|i|
#-> -di
### -|d|i|
#-> -di
### |t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ
### |t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |d|a|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> ˈdaɲ
### |d|a|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> ˈdaɲ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |n|a|ˈ| |k||a|d||ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a| |ʒ|u|ˈ|j||i|n||u||t|a|, |m|a|ˈ||c|a| |k||au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |l|a|ˈ|s||i|n||u||t|a|, |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ| |c|aː|ˈ||d|i| |t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ||i|m|a| |d|a|ˈ|ɲ||i|n||u||j|u| |f|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> ˈna kaˈdaisama ˈʒujinuta, ˈmaca ˈkaut͡ʃi ˈjenu ˈlasinuta, ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃima ˈdaɲinuju ˈfiɡinuta
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|n|a|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">|ʒ|u|ˈ|j|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">|m|a|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">|au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|,</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|c|aː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-|d|i|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d|a|ˈ|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈna</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaisama</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒuj</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta,</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ca</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlas</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta,</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcaː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-di</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈna kaˈdaisama ˈʒujinuta, ˈmaca ˈkaut͡ʃi ˈjenu ˈlasinuta, ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃima ˈdaɲinuju ˈfiɡinuta</p>
+ <p>na kadcsama zhuyinuta, matja kvchi yenu lasinuta, che tjaadi chuuchima dañinuyu figinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈna</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaisama</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈʒuj</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta,</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ca</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaut͡ʃi</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlas</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta,</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcaː</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-di</o>
+ <g>neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdaɲ</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.neut/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">|h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">|ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|c|aː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-|d|i|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i|
#-> ˈaɲit͡si
### |a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i|
#-> ˈaɲit͡si
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕiː
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕiː
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈhit͡ɕ
### |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈhit͡ɕ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ|
#-> ɟaˈzauʃ
### |ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ|
#-> ɟaˈzauʃ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### -|d|i|
#-> -di
### -|d|i|
#-> -di
### |ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s|
#-> ˈɟit͡s
### |ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s|
#-> ˈɟit͡s
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ|
#-> paˈhauʋ
### |p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ|
#-> paˈhauʋ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |k||a|d||a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i| |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ||c|a| |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ||i|m|a| |f|o|ˈ| |ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ||i|m|a| |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ| |c|aː|ˈ||d|i| |ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s||i|m|a| |p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ||i|n||u||j|u| |f|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> kaˈdaɲit͡si ˈt͡ɕiːca ˈhit͡ɕima ˈfo ɟaˈzauʃima ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈɟit͡sima paˈhauʋinuju ˈfiɡinuta
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">|h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">|ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|c|aː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-|d|i|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaɲit͡si</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ca</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟaˈzauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcaː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-di</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɟit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈhauʋ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdaɲit͡si ˈt͡ɕiːca ˈhit͡ɕima ˈfo ɟaˈzauʃima ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈɟit͡sima paˈhauʋinuju ˈfiɡinuta</p>
+ <p>kadañitzi tyiitja hityima fo qazvshima che tjaadi qitzima pahvwinuyu figinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaɲit͡si</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕiː</o>
+ <g>3.sing.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ca</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhit͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟaˈzauʃ</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcaː</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-di</o>
+ <g>neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɟit͡s</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>paˈhauʋ</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">|d͡ʒ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d͡ʒ|-#-> d͡ʒ-
### |d͡ʒ|-
#-> d͡ʒ-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a|
#-> ˈaicaɲa
### |ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a|
#-> ˈaicaɲa
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |d͡ʒ||a|d||ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |l|a|ˈ|s||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> d͡ʒaˈdaicaɲa ˈjenu ˈlasinuta
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">|d͡ʒ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaicaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlas</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>d͡ʒaˈdaicaɲa ˈjenu ˈlasinuta</p>
+ <p>jadctjaña yenu lasinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>d͡ʒ-</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaicaɲa</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlas</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.neut/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a|
#-> ˈamaɲa
### |a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a|
#-> ˈamaɲa
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕiː
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕiː
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### |k||a|d||a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a| |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ||c|a|
#-> kaˈdamaɲa ˈt͡ɕiːca
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈamaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ca</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdamaɲa ˈt͡ɕiːca</p>
+ <p>kadamaña tyiitja</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈamaɲa</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕiː</o>
+ <g>3.sing.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ca</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
Jaatusi yenu éiiéima éaminiyu. Kadiifaji dcfinuyu fo miilinuyu henu lasinita. Kadctjangu henu huyuqatyiyu fo tiratyiyu tjokinita. Na kadcsama zhuyinuta, matja kvchi yenu lasinuta, che tjaadi chuuchima dañinuyu figinuta. Kadañitzi tyiitja hityima fo qazvshima che tjaadi qitzima pahvwinuyu figinuta. Jadctjaña yenu lasinuta, kadamaña tyiitja.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.