A Collection of Texts in Zhuy
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">|t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|a|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">|f|eː|ˈ|ʒ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|ɲ|eː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|ɲ|eː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃaɾ
### |t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃaɾ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |r|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈram
### |r|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈram
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈhit͡ɕ
### |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈhit͡ɕ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈd͡ʒas
### |d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈd͡ʒas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |f|eː|ˈ|ʒ|
#-> ˈfeːʒ
### |f|eː|ˈ|ʒ|
#-> ˈfeːʒ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |ɲ|eː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɲeː
### |ɲ|eː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɲeː
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |ɲ|eː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɲeː
### |ɲ|eː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɲeː
### |d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m|
#-> daˈkaːm
### |d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m|
#-> daˈkaːm
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |k||a|d||au|ˈ|t͡s|a| |t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ||i|m|a| |r|a|ˈ|m||i|n||i||t|a| |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ| |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ||i|m|a| |d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s||i|n||u||t|a| |f|eː|ˈ|ʒ||i|n||u||t|a| |ɲ|eː|ˈ| |l|a|ˈ|s||i|n||u||j|u| |f|o|ˈ| |ɲ|eː|ˈ| |d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m||i|n||u||j|u|
#-> kaˈdaut͡sa ˈt͡ʃaɾima ˈraminita ˈt͡ʃe ˈhit͡ɕima ˈd͡ʒasinuta ˈfeːʒinuta ˈɲeː ˈlasinuju ˈfo ˈɲeː daˈkaːminuju
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">|t͡ʃ|a|ˈ|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|a|ˈ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d͡ʒ|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">|f|eː|ˈ|ʒ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|ɲ|eː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|ɲ|eː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">|d|a|k|aː|ˈ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡sa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈram</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ʒas</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfeːʒ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲeː</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlas</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲeː</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈkaːm</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdaut͡sa ˈt͡ʃaɾima ˈraminita ˈt͡ʃe ˈhit͡ɕima ˈd͡ʒasinuta ˈfeːʒinuta ˈɲeː ˈlasinuju ˈfo ˈɲeː daˈkaːminuju</p>
+ <p>kadvtza charima éaminita che hityima jasinuta feezhinuta ñee lasinuyu fo ñee dakaaminuyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaut͡sa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃaɾ</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈram</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhit͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈd͡ʒas</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfeːʒ</o>
+ <g>surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɲeː</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlas</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɲeː</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daˈkaːm</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kaˈdaut͡sa ˈt͡ʃaɾima ˈraminita ˈt͡ʃe ˈhit͡ɕima ˈd͡ʒasinuta ˈfeːʒinuta ˈɲeː ˈlasinuju ˈfo ˈɲeː daˈkaːminuju#-> kaˈdaut͡sa ˈt͡ʃaɾima ˈraminita ˈt͡ʃe ˈhit͡ɕima ˈd͡ʒasinuta ˈfeːʒinuta ˈɲeː ˈlasinuju ˈfo ˈɲeː daˈkaːminuju
Kadvtza charima éaminita che hityima jasinuta feezhinuta ñee lasinuyu fo ñee dakaaminuyu. [kaˈdaut͡sa ˈt͡ʃaɾima ˈraminita ˈt͡ʃe ˈhit͡ɕima ˈd͡ʒasinuta ˈfeːʒinuta ˈɲeː ˈlasinuju ˈfo ˈɲeː daˈkaːminuju] k- POS ad- PAST ˈaut͡sa have ˈt͡ʃaɾ all -ima NOM ˈram human being -in NOM -i plur -ta def ˈt͡ʃe in ˈhit͡ɕ whole -ima NOM ˈd͡ʒas earth -in NOM -u sing -ta def ˈfeːʒ surface -in NOM -u sing -ta def ˈɲeː one ˈlas language -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def ˈfo and ˈɲeː one daˈkaːm dialect -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ʋ|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|p|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u|
#-> ˈit͡satu
### |i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u|
#-> ˈit͡satu
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |ʋ|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈʋo
### |ʋ|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈʋo
### |p|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈpiɡ
### |p|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈpiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |k||a|d||i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |ʋ|o|ˈ| |p|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a| |f|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> kaˈdit͡satu ˈhenu ˈʋo ˈpiɡinuta ˈfiɡinuta
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|i|ˈ|t͡s|a|t|u|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|ʋ|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|p|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈit͡satu</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋo</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdit͡satu ˈhenu ˈʋo ˈpiɡinuta ˈfiɡinuta</p>
+ <p>kaditzatu henu wo piginuta figinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈit͡satu</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈʋo</o>
+ <g>from</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈpiɡ</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kaˈdit͡satu ˈhenu ˈʋo ˈpiɡinuta ˈfiɡinuta#-> kaˈdit͡satu ˈhenu ˈʋo ˈpiɡinuta ˈfiɡinuta
Kaditzatu henu wo piginuta figinuta. [kaˈdit͡satu ˈhenu ˈʋo ˈpiɡinuta ˈfiɡinuta] k- POS ad- PAST ˈit͡satu journey ˈhe 3.plur.fem -nu plur ˈʋo from ˈpiɡ east -in NOM -u sing -ta def ˈfiɡ inside -in NOM -u sing -ta def “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|eː|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|c|aː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">-|ʋ|u|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|l|ai|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|c|aː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|o|ˈ|#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |eː|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈeːt͡sa
### |eː|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈeːt͡sa
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### -|ʋ|u|
#-> -ʋu
### -|ʋ|u|
#-> -ʋu
### |l|ai|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ˈlaiɟ
### |l|ai|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ˈlaiɟ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p|
#-> t͡ʃaˈbiːp
### |t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p|
#-> t͡ʃaˈbiːp
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈpaːt͡ʃ
### |p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈpaːt͡ʃ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |f|o|ˈ| |k||a|d||eː|ˈ|t͡s|a| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |c|aː|ˈ||ʋ|u| |l|ai|ˈ|ɟ||i|m|a| |t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p||i|n||u||j|u| |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ| |c|aː|ˈ||n|u| |p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ||i|n||u||j|u| |f|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> ˈfo kaˈdeːt͡sa ˈhenu ˈcaːʋu ˈlaiɟima t͡ʃaˈbiːpinuju ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːnu ˈpaːt͡ʃinuju ˈfiɡinuta
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|eː|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|c|aː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">-|ʋ|u|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|l|ai|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|t͡ʃ|a|b|iː|ˈ|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|c|aː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|p|aː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeːt͡sa</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcaː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋu</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlaiɟ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaˈbiːp</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcaː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaːt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈfo kaˈdeːt͡sa ˈhenu ˈcaːʋu ˈlaiɟima t͡ʃaˈbiːpinuju ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːnu ˈpaːt͡ʃinuju ˈfiɡinuta</p>
+ <p>fo kadeetza henu tjaawu lcqima chabiipinuyu che tjaanu paachinuyu figinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈeːt͡sa</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcaː</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ʋu</o>
+ <g>masc</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlaiɟ</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃaˈbiːp</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcaː</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈpaːt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ˈfo kaˈdeːt͡sa ˈhenu ˈcaːʋu ˈlaiɟima t͡ʃaˈbiːpinuju ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːnu ˈpaːt͡ʃinuju ˈfiɡinuta#-> ˈfo kaˈdeːt͡sa ˈhenu ˈcaːʋu ˈlaiɟima t͡ʃaˈbiːpinuju ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːnu ˈpaːt͡ʃinuju ˈfiɡinuta
Fo kadeetza henu tjaawu lcqima chabiipinuyu che tjaanu paachinuyu figinuta. [ˈfo kaˈdeːt͡sa ˈhenu ˈcaːʋu ˈlaiɟima t͡ʃaˈbiːpinuju ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːnu ˈpaːt͡ʃinuju ˈfiɡinuta] ˈfo and k- POS ad- PAST ˈeːt͡sa find ˈhe 3.plur.fem -nu plur ˈcaː a -ʋu masc ˈlaiɟ wide -ima NOM t͡ʃaˈbiːp plain -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def ˈt͡ʃe in ˈcaː a -nu fem ˈpaːt͡ʃ land -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def ˈfiɡ inside -in NOM -u sing -ta def “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ|#-> paˈɾo
### |p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ|
#-> paˈɾo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i|
#-> ˈaiʒusi
### |ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i|
#-> ˈaiʒusi
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕu
### |t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕu
### |p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ| |k||a|d||ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|
#-> paˈɾo kaˈdaiʒusi ˈhenu ˈt͡ɕu
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|p|a|ɾ|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|ʒ|u|s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|t͡ɕ|u|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈɾo</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiʒusi</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕu</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>paˈɾo kaˈdaiʒusi ˈhenu ˈt͡ɕu</p>
+ <p>paro kadczhusi henu tyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>paˈɾo</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaiʒusi</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕu</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### paˈɾo kaˈdaiʒusi ˈhenu ˈt͡ɕu#-> paˈɾo kaˈdaiʒusi ˈhenu ˈt͡ɕu
Paro kadczhusi henu tyu. [paˈɾo kaˈdaiʒusi ˈhenu ˈt͡ɕu] paˈɾo thus k- POS ad- PAST ˈaiʒusi dwell ˈhe 3.plur.fem -nu plur ˈt͡ɕu there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|c|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">|i|||-</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||z||a|||||</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">|e|ˈ|ʋ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|h|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |au|ˈ|c|a|
#-> ˈauca
### |au|ˈ|c|a|
#-> ˈauca
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |i|||-
#-> i-
### |i|||-
#-> i-
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### -|i||||z||a|||||
#-> -iza
### -|i||||z||a|||||
#-> -iza
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|
#-> ɲuˈniː
### |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|
#-> ɲuˈniː
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |e|ˈ|ʋ|i|
#-> ˈeʋi
### |e|ˈ|ʋ|i|
#-> ˈeʋi
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |f|i|
#-> fi
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### -|u|h|
#-> -uh
### -|u|h|
#-> -uh
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|
#-> ɲuˈniː
### |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|
#-> ɲuˈniː
### |ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|
#-> ɡiˈfa
### |ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|
#-> ɡiˈfa
### |k||a|d||au|ˈ|c|a| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |k||i||||ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ||i||||z||a||||| |f|i| |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ| |f|o|ˈ| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |k||e|ˈ|ʋ|i| |f|i| |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ||u|h||i||j|u| |ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ| |ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|
#-> kaˈdauca ˈhenu ˈjenu kiŋiˈzaɟiza fi ɲuˈniː ˈfo ˈjenu ˈkeʋi fi ŋiˈzaɟuhiju ɲuˈniː ɡiˈfa
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|c|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">|i|||-</thingy>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|i||||z||a|||||</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">|e|ˈ|ʋ|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|f|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|u|h|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɲ|u|n|iː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">|ɡ|i|f|a|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauca</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiˈzaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iza</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuˈniː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeʋi</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiˈzaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uh</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuˈniː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡiˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdauca ˈhenu ˈjenu kiŋiˈzaɟiza fi ɲuˈniː ˈfo ˈjenu ˈkeʋi fi ŋiˈzaɟuhiju ɲuˈniː ɡiˈfa</p>
+ <p>kadvtja henu yenu kingizaqiza fi ñunii fo yenu kewi fi ngizaquhiyu ñunii gifa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈauca</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>i-</o>
+ <g>make₁</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋiˈzaɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-iza</o>
+ <g>make₂</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fi</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuˈniː</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈeʋi</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fi</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋiˈzaɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uh</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲuˈniː</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɡiˈfa</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kaˈdauca ˈhenu ˈjenu kiŋiˈzaɟiza fi ɲuˈniː ˈfo ˈjenu ˈkeʋi fi ŋiˈzaɟuhiju ɲuˈniː ɡiˈfa#-> kaˈdauca ˈhenu ˈjenu kiŋiˈzaɟiza fi ɲuˈniː ˈfo ˈjenu ˈkeʋi fi ŋiˈzaɟuhiju ɲuˈniː ɡiˈfa
Kadvtja henu yenu kingizaqiza fi ñunii fo yenu kewi fi ngizaquhiyu ñunii gifa. [kaˈdauca ˈhenu ˈjenu kiŋiˈzaɟiza fi ɲuˈniː ˈfo ˈjenu ˈkeʋi fi ŋiˈzaɟuhiju ɲuˈniː ɡiˈfa] k- POS ad- PAST ˈauca say ˈhe 3.plur.fem -nu plur ˈje 1incl.plur -nu plur k- POS i- make₁ ŋiˈzaɟ brick -iza make₂ fi imperative ɲuˈniː COMP ˈfo and ˈje 1incl.plur -nu plur k- POS ˈeʋi burn fi imperative ŋiˈzaɟ brick -uh ACC -i plur -ju not.def ɲuˈniː COMP ɡiˈfa thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|d|a|d|a|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">|b|o|ˈ|c|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|m|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ŋiˈzaɟ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |d|a|d|a|ˈ|
#-> daˈda
### |d|a|d|a|ˈ|
#-> daˈda
### |b|o|ˈ|c|
#-> ˈboc
### |b|o|ˈ|c|
#-> ˈboc
### -|a|m|
#-> -am
### -|a|m|
#-> -am
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |k||a|d||au|ˈ|t͡s|a| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ||i|n||u||j|u| |d|a|d|a|ˈ| |b|o|ˈ|c||a|m||u||j|u|
#-> kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu ŋiˈzaɟinuju daˈda ˈbocamuju
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">|ŋ|i|z|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|d|a|d|a|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">|b|o|ˈ|c|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|m|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡sa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiˈzaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈda</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈboc</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu ŋiˈzaɟinuju daˈda ˈbocamuju</p>
+ <p>kadvtza henu ngizaqinuyu dada botjamuyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaut͡sa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋiˈzaɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daˈda</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈboc</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-am</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu ŋiˈzaɟinuju daˈda ˈbocamuju#-> kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu ŋiˈzaɟinuju daˈda ˈbocamuju
Kadvtza henu ngizaqinuyu dada botjamuyu. [kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu ŋiˈzaɟinuju daˈda ˈbocamuju] k- POS ad- PAST ˈaut͡sa have ˈhe 3.plur.fem -nu plur ŋiˈzaɟ brick -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def daˈda PURP ˈboc stone -am LOC -u sing -ju not.def “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|d|a|d|a|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">|t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|m|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|o|ˈ|#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |au|ˈ|t͡s|a|
#-> ˈaut͡sa
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n|
#-> fuˈfuːn
### |f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n|
#-> fuˈfuːn
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |d|a|d|a|ˈ|
#-> daˈda
### |d|a|d|a|ˈ|
#-> daˈda
### |t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> taˈʋuɲ
### |t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> taˈʋuɲ
### -|a|m|
#-> -am
### -|a|m|
#-> -am
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|o|ˈ| |k||a|d||au|ˈ|t͡s|a| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n||i|n||u||j|u| |d|a|d|a|ˈ| |t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ||a|m||u||j|u|
#-> ˈfo kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu fuˈfuːninuju daˈda taˈʋuɲamuju
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|au|ˈ|t͡s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">|f|u|f|uː|ˈ|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|d|a|d|a|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">|t|a|ʋ|u|ˈ|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">-|a|m|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡sa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fuˈfuːn</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈda</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taˈʋuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈfo kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu fuˈfuːninuju daˈda taˈʋuɲamuju</p>
+ <p>fo kadvtza henu fufuuninuyu dada tawuñamuyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaut͡sa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fuˈfuːn</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>daˈda</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>taˈʋuɲ</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-am</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ˈfo kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu fuˈfuːninuju daˈda taˈʋuɲamuju#-> ˈfo kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu fuˈfuːninuju daˈda taˈʋuɲamuju
Fo kadvtza henu fufuuninuyu dada tawuñamuyu. [ˈfo kaˈdaut͡sa ˈhenu fuˈfuːninuju daˈda taˈʋuɲamuju] ˈfo and k- POS ad- PAST ˈaut͡sa have ˈhe 3.plur.fem -nu plur fuˈfuːn slime -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def daˈda PURP taˈʋuɲ mortar -am LOC -u sing -ju not.def “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">|d͡ʒ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|iː|ˈ|r|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|a|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d͡ʒ|-#-> d͡ʒ-
### |d͡ʒ|-
#-> d͡ʒ-
### |aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i|
#-> ˈaːtusi
### |aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i|
#-> ˈaːtusi
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |r|iː|ˈ|r|
#-> ˈriːr
### |r|iː|ˈ|r|
#-> ˈriːr
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |r|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈram
### |r|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈram
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |d͡ʒ||aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |r|iː|ˈ|r||i|m|a| |r|a|ˈ|m||i|n||i||j|u|
#-> ˈd͡ʒaːtusi ˈjenu ˈriːrima ˈraminiju
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">|d͡ʒ|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|aː|ˈ|t|u|s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|iː|ˈ|r|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">|r|a|ˈ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːtusi</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈriːr</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈram</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈd͡ʒaːtusi ˈjenu ˈriːrima ˈraminiju</p>
+ <p>jaatusi yenu éiiéima éaminiyu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>d͡ʒ-</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaːtusi</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈriːr</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈram</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ˈd͡ʒaːtusi ˈjenu ˈriːrima ˈraminiju#-> ˈd͡ʒaːtusi ˈjenu ˈriːrima ˈraminiju
Jaatusi yenu éiiéima éaminiyu. [ˈd͡ʒaːtusi ˈjenu ˈriːrima ˈraminiju] d͡ʒ- NEG ˈaːtusi resemble ˈje 1incl.plur -nu plur ˈriːr other -ima NOM ˈram human being -in NOM -i plur -ju not.def “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">|d|ai|ˈ|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">|m|iː|ˈ|l|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i|
#-> ˈiːfad͡ʒi
### |iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i|
#-> ˈiːfad͡ʒi
### |d|ai|ˈ|f|
#-> ˈdaif
### |d|ai|ˈ|f|
#-> ˈdaif
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |m|iː|ˈ|l|
#-> ˈmiːl
### |m|iː|ˈ|l|
#-> ˈmiːl
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |k||a|d||iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i| |d|ai|ˈ|f||i|n||u||j|u| |f|o|ˈ| |m|iː|ˈ|l||i|n||u||j|u| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |l|a|ˈ|s||i|n||i||t|a|
#-> kaˈdiːfad͡ʒi ˈdaifinuju ˈfo ˈmiːlinuju ˈhenu ˈlasinita
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|iː|ˈ|f|a|d͡ʒ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">|d|ai|ˈ|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">|m|iː|ˈ|l|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiːfad͡ʒi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdaif</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmiːl</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlas</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdiːfad͡ʒi ˈdaifinuju ˈfo ˈmiːlinuju ˈhenu ˈlasinita</p>
+ <p>kadiifaji dcfinuyu fo miilinuyu henu lasinita</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈiːfad͡ʒi</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdaif</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈmiːl</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlas</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kaˈdiːfad͡ʒi ˈdaifinuju ˈfo ˈmiːlinuju ˈhenu ˈlasinita#-> kaˈdiːfad͡ʒi ˈdaifinuju ˈfo ˈmiːlinuju ˈhenu ˈlasinita
Kadiifaji dcfinuyu fo miilinuyu henu lasinita. [kaˈdiːfad͡ʒi ˈdaifinuju ˈfo ˈmiːlinuju ˈhenu ˈlasinita] k- POS ad- PAST ˈiːfad͡ʒi shape ˈdaif fight -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def ˈfo and ˈmiːl time -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def ˈhe 3.plur.fem -nu plur ˈlas language -in NOM -i plur -ta def “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|t͡ɕ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|i|ˈ|ɾ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|t͡ɕ|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">|c|o|ˈ|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u|
#-> ˈaicaŋu
### |ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u|
#-> ˈaicaŋu
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### |h|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈhe
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> huˈjuɟ
### |h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> huˈjuɟ
### -|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> -at͡ɕ
### -|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> -at͡ɕ
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |t|i|ˈ|ɾ|
#-> ˈtiɾ
### |t|i|ˈ|ɾ|
#-> ˈtiɾ
### -|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> -at͡ɕ
### -|a|t͡ɕ|
#-> -at͡ɕ
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |c|o|ˈ|k|
#-> ˈcok
### |c|o|ˈ|k|
#-> ˈcok
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|i|
#-> -i
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |k||a|d||ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u| |h|e|ˈ||n|u| |h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ||a|t͡ɕ||i||j|u| |f|o|ˈ| |t|i|ˈ|ɾ||a|t͡ɕ||i||j|u| |c|o|ˈ|k||i|n||i||t|a|
#-> kaˈdaicaŋu ˈhenu huˈjuɟat͡ɕiju ˈfo ˈtiɾat͡ɕiju ˈcokinita
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|c|a|ŋ|u|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|h|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">|h|u|j|u|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|t͡ɕ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">|t|i|ˈ|ɾ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|a|t͡ɕ|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">|c|o|ˈ|k|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaicaŋu</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huˈjuɟ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtiɾ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcok</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdaicaŋu ˈhenu huˈjuɟat͡ɕiju ˈfo ˈtiɾat͡ɕiju ˈcokinita</p>
+ <p>kadctjangu henu huyuqatyiyu fo tiratyiyu tjokinita</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaicaŋu</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhe</o>
+ <g>3.plur.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>huˈjuɟ</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-at͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈtiɾ</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-at͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcok</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-i</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kaˈdaicaŋu ˈhenu huˈjuɟat͡ɕiju ˈfo ˈtiɾat͡ɕiju ˈcokinita#-> kaˈdaicaŋu ˈhenu huˈjuɟat͡ɕiju ˈfo ˈtiɾat͡ɕiju ˈcokinita
Kadctjangu henu huyuqatyiyu fo tiratyiyu tjokinita. [kaˈdaicaŋu ˈhenu huˈjuɟat͡ɕiju ˈfo ˈtiɾat͡ɕiju ˈcokinita] k- POS ad- PAST ˈaicaŋu copy ˈhe 3.plur.fem -nu plur huˈjuɟ mammal -at͡ɕ GEN -i plur -ju not.def ˈfo and ˈtiɾ bird -at͡ɕ GEN -i plur -ju not.def ˈcok sound -in NOM -i plur -ta def “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|n|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">|ʒ|u|ˈ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">|m|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">|au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|c|aː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-|d|i|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d|a|ˈ|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |n|a|ˈ|#-> ˈna
### |n|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈna
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a|
#-> ˈaisama
### |ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a|
#-> ˈaisama
### |ʒ|u|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈʒuj
### |ʒ|u|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈʒuj
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|,
#-> -ta,
### -|t|a|,
#-> -ta,
### |m|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈma
### |m|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈma
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i|
#-> ˈaut͡ʃi
### |au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i|
#-> ˈaut͡ʃi
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|,
#-> -ta,
### -|t|a|,
#-> -ta,
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### -|d|i|
#-> -di
### -|d|i|
#-> -di
### |t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ
### |t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |d|a|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> ˈdaɲ
### |d|a|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> ˈdaɲ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |n|a|ˈ| |k||a|d||ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a| |ʒ|u|ˈ|j||i|n||u||t|a|, |m|a|ˈ||c|a| |k||au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |l|a|ˈ|s||i|n||u||t|a|, |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ| |c|aː|ˈ||d|i| |t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ||i|m|a| |d|a|ˈ|ɲ||i|n||u||j|u| |f|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> ˈna kaˈdaisama ˈʒujinuta, ˈmaca ˈkaut͡ʃi ˈjenu ˈlasinuta, ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃima ˈdaɲinuju ˈfiɡinuta
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|n|a|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|s|a|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="neut">|ʒ|u|ˈ|j|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">|m|a|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.neut">|au|ˈ|t͡ʃ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|,</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|c|aː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-|d|i|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|t͡ʃ|uː|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|d|a|ˈ|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈna</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaisama</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒuj</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta,</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ca</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlas</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta,</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcaː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-di</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈna kaˈdaisama ˈʒujinuta, ˈmaca ˈkaut͡ʃi ˈjenu ˈlasinuta, ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃima ˈdaɲinuju ˈfiɡinuta</p>
+ <p>na kadcsama zhuyinuta, matja kvchi yenu lasinuta, che tjaadi chuuchima dañinuyu figinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈna</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaisama</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈʒuj</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta,</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ca</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaut͡ʃi</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlas</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta,</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcaː</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-di</o>
+ <g>neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdaɲ</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ˈna kaˈdaisama ˈʒujinuta, ˈmaca ˈkaut͡ʃi ˈjenu ˈlasinuta, ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃima ˈdaɲinuju ˈfiɡinuta#-> ˈna kaˈdaisama ˈʒujinuta, ˈmaca ˈkaut͡ʃi ˈjenu ˈlasinuta, ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃima ˈdaɲinuju ˈfiɡinuta
Na kadcsama zhuyinuta, matja kvchi yenu lasinuta, che tjaadi chuuchima dañinuyu figinuta. [ˈna kaˈdaisama ˈʒujinuta, ˈmaca ˈkaut͡ʃi ˈjenu ˈlasinuta, ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃima ˈdaɲinuju ˈfiɡinuta] ˈna but k- POS ad- PAST ˈaisama arise ˈʒuj langname -in NOM -u sing -ta, def ˈma RELPRON -ca sing k- POS ˈaut͡ʃi be ˈje 1incl.plur -nu plur ˈlas language -in NOM -u sing -ta, def ˈt͡ʃe in ˈcaː a -di neut ˈt͡ʃuːt͡ʃ different -ima NOM ˈdaɲ manner -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def ˈfiɡ inside -in NOM -u sing -ta def “But Zhuy, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.neut/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">|h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|f|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">|ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|c|aː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-|d|i|</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s|</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i|
#-> ˈaɲit͡si
### |a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i|
#-> ˈaɲit͡si
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕiː
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕiː
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈhit͡ɕ
### |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈhit͡ɕ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |f|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈfo
### |ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ|
#-> ɟaˈzauʃ
### |ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ|
#-> ɟaˈzauʃ
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ʃe
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### |c|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈcaː
### -|d|i|
#-> -di
### -|d|i|
#-> -di
### |ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s|
#-> ˈɟit͡s
### |ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s|
#-> ˈɟit͡s
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### -|i|m|a|
#-> -ima
### |p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ|
#-> paˈhauʋ
### |p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ|
#-> paˈhauʋ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### -|j|u|
#-> -ju
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### |f|i|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈfiɡ
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |k||a|d||a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i| |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ||c|a| |h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ||i|m|a| |f|o|ˈ| |ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ||i|m|a| |t͡ʃ|e|ˈ| |c|aː|ˈ||d|i| |ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s||i|m|a| |p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ||i|n||u||j|u| |f|i|ˈ|ɡ||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> kaˈdaɲit͡si ˈt͡ɕiːca ˈhit͡ɕima ˈfo ɟaˈzauʃima ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈɟit͡sima paˈhauʋinuju ˈfiɡinuta
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|ˈ|ɲ|i|t͡s|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">|h|i|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|f|o|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">|ɟ|a|z|au|ˈ|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|t͡ʃ|e|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|c|aː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">-|d|i|</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|ɟ|i|ˈ|t͡s|</word>
<thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|m|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">|p|a|h|au|ˈ|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">-|j|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">|f|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaɲit͡si</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ca</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfo</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟaˈzauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcaː</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-di</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɟit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ima</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈhauʋ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ju</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdaɲit͡si ˈt͡ɕiːca ˈhit͡ɕima ˈfo ɟaˈzauʃima ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈɟit͡sima paˈhauʋinuju ˈfiɡinuta</p>
+ <p>kadañitzi tyiitja hityima fo qazvshima che tjaadi qitzima pahvwinuyu figinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaɲit͡si</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕiː</o>
+ <g>3.sing.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ca</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhit͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfo</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟaˈzauʃ</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcaː</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-di</o>
+ <g>neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɟit͡s</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ima</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>paˈhauʋ</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ju</o>
+ <g>not.def</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kaˈdaɲit͡si ˈt͡ɕiːca ˈhit͡ɕima ˈfo ɟaˈzauʃima ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈɟit͡sima paˈhauʋinuju ˈfiɡinuta#-> kaˈdaɲit͡si ˈt͡ɕiːca ˈhit͡ɕima ˈfo ɟaˈzauʃima ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈɟit͡sima paˈhauʋinuju ˈfiɡinuta
Kadañitzi tyiitja hityima fo qazvshima che tjaadi qitzima pahvwinuyu figinuta [kaˈdaɲit͡si ˈt͡ɕiːca ˈhit͡ɕima ˈfo ɟaˈzauʃima ˈt͡ʃe ˈcaːdi ˈɟit͡sima paˈhauʋinuju ˈfiɡinuta] k- POS ad- PAST ˈaɲit͡si appear ˈt͡ɕiː 3.sing.neut -ca sing ˈhit͡ɕ whole -ima NOM ˈfo and ɟaˈzauʃ perfect -ima NOM ˈt͡ʃe in ˈcaː a -di neut ˈɟit͡s single -ima NOM paˈhauʋ breath -in NOM -u sing -ju not.def ˈfiɡ inside -in NOM -u sing -ta def “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">|d͡ʒ|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|j|e|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d͡ʒ|-#-> d͡ʒ-
### |d͡ʒ|-
#-> d͡ʒ-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a|
#-> ˈaicaɲa
### |ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a|
#-> ˈaicaɲa
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### |j|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈje
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### -|n|u|
#-> -nu
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### |l|a|ˈ|s|
#-> ˈlas
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|i|n|
#-> -in
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|u|
#-> -u
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### -|t|a|
#-> -ta
### |d͡ʒ||a|d||ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a| |j|e|ˈ||n|u| |l|a|ˈ|s||i|n||u||t|a|
#-> d͡ʒaˈdaicaɲa ˈjenu ˈlasinuta
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">|d͡ʒ|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ai|ˈ|c|a|ɲ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|j|e|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|u|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM">|l|a|ˈ|s|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|i|n|</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">-|t|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaicaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈje</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nu</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlas</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p>
+ <p>d͡ʒaˈdaicaɲa ˈjenu ˈlasinuta</p>
+ <p>jadctjaña yenu lasinuta</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>d͡ʒ-</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈaicaɲa</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈje</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nu</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlas</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-in</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-u</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ta</o>
+ <g>def</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### d͡ʒaˈdaicaɲa ˈjenu ˈlasinuta#-> d͡ʒaˈdaicaɲa ˈjenu ˈlasinuta
Jadctjaña yenu lasinuta. [d͡ʒaˈdaicaɲa ˈjenu ˈlasinuta] d͡ʒ- NEG ad- PAST ˈaicaɲa evolve ˈje 1incl.plur -nu plur ˈlas language -in NOM -u sing -ta def “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.neut/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |k|-#-> k-
### |k|-
#-> k-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|d|-
#-> ad-
### |a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a|
#-> ˈamaɲa
### |a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a|
#-> ˈamaɲa
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕiː
### |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕiː
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### -|c|a|
#-> -ca
### |k||a|d||a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a| |t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ||c|a|
#-> kaˈdamaɲa ˈt͡ɕiːca
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">|k|-</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">|a|d|-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|a|ˈ|m|a|ɲ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|t͡ɕ|iː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|c|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ad-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈamaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕiː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ca</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>kaˈdamaɲa ˈt͡ɕiːca</p>
+ <p>kadamaña tyiitja</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>k-</o>
+ <g>POS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ad-</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈamaɲa</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕiː</o>
+ <g>3.sing.neut</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ca</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### kaˈdamaɲa ˈt͡ɕiːca#-> kaˈdamaɲa ˈt͡ɕiːca
Kadamaña tyiitja. [kaˈdamaɲa ˈt͡ɕiːca] k- POS ad- PAST ˈamaɲa create ˈt͡ɕiː 3.sing.neut -ca sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.