A Collection of Texts in Nokh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem"> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">|ɲ|au|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|i|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|kʷ|i|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|b|u|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t|e|p|i|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">|ɲ|au|p|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|i|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|kʷ|i|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t|e|p|i|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |j|ai|#-> jai
### |j|ai|
#-> jai
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |ɲ|au|p|
#-> ɲaup
### |ɲ|au|p|
#-> ɲaup
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |b|i|ɡ|
#-> biɡ
### |b|i|ɡ|
#-> biɡ
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |ɡ|y|j|
#-> ɡyj
### |ɡ|y|j|
#-> ɡyj
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### |kʷ|i|
#-> kʷi
### |kʷ|i|
#-> kʷi
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> t͡ʃon
### |t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> t͡ʃon
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |n|a|
#-> na
### |n|a|
#-> na
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |n|a|
#-> na
### |n|a|
#-> na
### |t|e|p|i|kʷ|
#-> tepikʷ
### |t|e|p|i|kʷ|
#-> tepikʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |j|ai||d|o| |ɲ|au|p||u|t|i| |w|o| |b|i|ɡ||u|t|i| |ɡ|y|j||y|n|a| |kʷ|i| |k|e| |t͡ʃ|o|n||u|n|a| |n|a| |b|u|kʷ||u|n|a| |w|a| |n|a| |t|e|p|i|kʷ||u|n|a|
#-> jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">|ɲ|au|p|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|i|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|kʷ|i|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|b|u|kʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t|e|p|i|kʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaup</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">biɡ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡyj</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yna</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃon</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tepikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna</p> + <p>jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaup</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uti</o> + <g>3.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>biɡ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uti</o> + <g>3.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡyj</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-yna</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃon</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bukʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tepikʷ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|a|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|x|au|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i|#-> ɲoxʷifi
### |ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i|
#-> ɲoxʷifi
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |ɲ|a|kʷ|
#-> ɲakʷ
### |ɲ|a|kʷ|
#-> ɲakʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |x|au|
#-> xau
### |x|au|
#-> xau
### |ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i||d|o| |f|u| |w|o| |ɲ|a|kʷ||u|n|a| |x|au|
#-> ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|a|kʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|x|au|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲoxʷifi</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲakʷ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xau</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau</p> + <p>ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲoxʷifi</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲakʷ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xau</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|au|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">|k|e|l|i|r|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">|b|y|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|x|i|l|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|b|y|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|b|y|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|w|o|b|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |w|a|#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |t͡ʃ|au|
#-> t͡ʃau
### |t͡ʃ|au|
#-> t͡ʃau
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |k|e|l|i|r|
#-> kelir
### |k|e|l|i|r|
#-> kelir
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |x|i|l|
#-> xil
### |x|i|l|
#-> xil
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |w|o|b|
#-> wob
### |w|o|b|
#-> wob
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|a| |t͡ʃ|au||d|o| |f|u| |k|e|l|i|r||u|t|i| |b|y| |w|o| |x|i|l||u|n|a| |b|y| |b|y| |k|e| |w|o|b||u|n|a|
#-> wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|w|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|au|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">|k|e|l|i|r|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">|b|y|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|x|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|b|y|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|b|y|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|w|o|b|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃau</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kelir</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wob</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna</p>
+ <p>wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃau</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-do</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>3.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kelir</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uti</o>
+ <g>3.neut.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wo</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xil</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ke</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wob</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|m|a|ɲ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ɲ|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|m|a|ɲ|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ɲ|a|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|a|ɲ|i|#-> maɲi
### |m|a|ɲ|i|
#-> maɲi
### |b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|
#-> baɡʷøda
### |b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|
#-> baɡʷøda
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |ɲ|a|
#-> ɲa
### |ɲ|a|
#-> ɲa
### |m|a|ɲ|i| |b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a||d|ø| |f|u| |ɲ|a|
#-> maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|m|a|ɲ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ɲ|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maɲi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baɡʷøda</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dø</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa</p>
+ <p>maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>maɲi</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>baɡʷøda</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dø</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>3.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲa</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">-</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|e||||b||i|||||</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|r|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC">|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">|b|ø|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|r|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|h|a|d|au|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |n|u|#-> nu
### |n|u|
#-> nu
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### -|e||||b||i|||||
#-> -ebi
### -|e||||b||i|||||
#-> -ebi
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|ø|
#-> bø
### |b|ø|
#-> bø
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |h|a|d|au|
#-> hadau
### |h|a|d|au|
#-> hadau
### |n|u||d|o| |f|u| |kʷ|ø| |h|i|k|i|p||e||||b||i||||| |k|i| |r|i| |ŋʷ|i|r|u| |w|a| |kʷ|ø| |j|u| |h|i|k|i|p||u|n|a| |b|ø| |k|i| |r|i| |ŋʷ|i|r|u| |h|a|d|au|
#-> nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|u|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">-</thingy> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|e||||b||i|||||</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|r|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|w|a|</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC">|j|u|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">|b|ø|</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|r|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|h|a|d|au|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nu</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hikip</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ebi</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ri</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiru</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hikip</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bø</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ri</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiru</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hadau</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau</p> + <p>nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nu</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷø</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hikip</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ebi</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ki</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ri</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiru</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷø</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hikip</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bø</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ki</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ri</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiru</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hadau</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|i|b|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |j|ai|#-> jai
### |j|ai|
#-> jai
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |ɲ|i|b|
#-> ɲib
### |ɲ|i|b|
#-> ɲib
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> ŋʷiɡʷo
### |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> ŋʷiɡʷo
### |j|ai||d|o| |f|u| |h|i|k|i|p||u|n|a| |w|o| |ɲ|i|b||u|n|a| |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|i|b|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hikip</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲib</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiɡʷo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo</p> + <p>jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hikip</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲib</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiɡʷo</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|xʷ|a|l|u|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |w|a|#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |j|ai|
#-> jai
### |j|ai|
#-> jai
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |xʷ|a|l|u|p|
#-> xʷalup
### |xʷ|a|l|u|p|
#-> xʷalup
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f|
#-> fit͡ʃauf
### |f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f|
#-> fit͡ʃauf
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> ŋʷiɡʷo
### |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> ŋʷiɡʷo
### |w|a| |j|ai||d|o| |f|u| |xʷ|a|l|u|p||u|n|a| |w|o| |f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f||u|n|a| |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|w|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|xʷ|a|l|u|p|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷalup</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fit͡ʃauf</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiɡʷo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo</p>
+ <p>wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jai</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-do</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>3.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷalup</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wo</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fit͡ʃauf</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋʷiɡʷo</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
Jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna. Ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau, wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna, maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa. Nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau. Jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo, wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optionalGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|xʷ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|l|o|j|au|kʷ|o|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">|ɲ|au|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|xʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |xʷ|a|#-> xʷa
### |xʷ|a|
#-> xʷa
### |l|o|j|au|kʷ|o|
#-> lojaukʷo
### |l|o|j|au|kʷ|o|
#-> lojaukʷo
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |ɲ|au|p|
#-> ɲaup
### |ɲ|au|p|
#-> ɲaup
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |n|o|xʷ|
#-> noxʷ
### |n|o|xʷ|
#-> noxʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |xʷ|a| |l|o|j|au|kʷ|o| |kʷ|ø| |ɲ|au|p||u|t|i| |k|e| |n|o|xʷ||u|n|a|
#-> xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|xʷ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|l|o|j|au|kʷ|o|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">|ɲ|au|p|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|xʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lojaukʷo</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaup</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna</p>
+ <p>xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷa</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lojaukʷo</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷø</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲaup</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uti</o>
+ <g>3.neut.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ke</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>noxʷ</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.fem
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|u|r|ø|f|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|xʷ|y|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem.POSS">-|a|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|u|r|ø|f|i|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|y|r|ø|f|i|</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|xʷ|y|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|a|d|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem.POSS">-|a|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |k|y|r|ø|f|i|#-> kyrøfi
### |k|y|r|ø|f|i|
#-> kyrøfi
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### |xʷ|y|d|
#-> xʷyd
### |xʷ|y|d|
#-> xʷyd
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |t|a|d|
#-> tad
### |t|a|d|
#-> tad
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### -|a|k|a|
#-> -aka
### -|a|k|a|
#-> -aka
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |k|y|r|ø|f|i||d|ø| |xʷ|y|d||y|n|a| |w|a| |t|a|d||u|n|a| |b|u|kʷ||a|k|a| |k|e| |f|u|
#-> kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|y|r|ø|f|i|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|xʷ|y|d|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|a|d|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem.POSS">-|a|k|a|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kyrøfi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dø</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷyd</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yna</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tad</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aka</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span></p> + <p>kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu</p> + <p>kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kyrøfi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dø</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷyd</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-yna</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tad</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bukʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aka</o> + <g>3.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.masc
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">|t|y|t|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc.POSS">-|e|n|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|u|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y|</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">|t|y|t|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc.POSS">-|e|n|o|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc.POSS">-|e|n|ø|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|d|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y|#-> met͡ʃyly
### |m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y|
#-> met͡ʃyly
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |t|y|t|
#-> tyt
### |t|y|t|
#-> tyt
### -|e|n|ø|
#-> -enø
### -|e|n|ø|
#-> -enø
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|
#-> daɡʷiɡʷ
### |d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|
#-> daɡʷiɡʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |d|a|d|
#-> dad
### |d|a|d|
#-> dad
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y||d|ø| |f|u| |t|y|t||e|n|ø| |k|e| |d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ||u|n|a| |w|a| |d|a|d||u|n|a|
#-> met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">|t|y|t|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc.POSS">-|e|n|ø|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|d|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">met͡ʃyly</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dø</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tyt</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-enø</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɡʷiɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dad</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna</p> + <p>met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>met͡ʃyly</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dø</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tyt</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-enø</o> + <g>3.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɡʷiɡʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dad</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ŋ|au|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|x|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">|b|u|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">|xʷ|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.SUBJ">|f|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|ɲ|ø|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ŋ|au|</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|x|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">|xʷ|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.SUBJ">|f|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|ɲ|ø|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|y|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |ŋ|au|#-> ŋau
### |ŋ|au|
#-> ŋau
### |n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|
#-> nobexʷe
### |n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|
#-> nobexʷe
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |n|o|x|
#-> nox
### |n|o|x|
#-> nox
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### -|i|ɡ|i|
#-> -iɡi
### -|i|ɡ|i|
#-> -iɡi
### |xʷ|ai|
#-> xʷai
### |xʷ|ai|
#-> xʷai
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |ɲ|ø|d|
#-> ɲød
### |ɲ|ø|d|
#-> ɲød
### -|y|t|i|
#-> -yti
### -|y|t|i|
#-> -yti
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|
#-> t͡ʃauŋ
### |t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|
#-> t͡ʃauŋ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |ŋ|au| |n|o|b|e|xʷ|e||d|o| |n|o|x||u|n|a| |b|u|kʷ||i|ɡ|i| |xʷ|ai| |f|u| |ŋʷ|i|r|u| |w|o| |ɲ|ø|d||y|t|i| |b|y| |t͡ʃ|au|ŋ||u|n|a| |b|y|
#-> ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ŋ|au|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|x|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">|xʷ|ai|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.SUBJ">|f|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|ɲ|ø|d|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|y|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋau</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nobexʷe</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nox</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷai</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiru</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲød</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃauŋ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p>
+ <p>ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by</p>
+ <p>ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋau</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nobexʷe</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-do</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nox</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bukʷ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-iɡi</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷai</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>3.fem.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋʷiru</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wo</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲød</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yti</o>
+ <g>3.neut.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃauŋ</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|ai|n|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|ai|n|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|#-> ɲikide
### |ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|
#-> ɲikide
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |ɡ|y|j|
#-> ɡyj
### |ɡ|y|j|
#-> ɡyj
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|
#-> fepaut͡ʃ
### |f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|
#-> fepaut͡ʃ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|
#-> dakʷaɡ
### |d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|
#-> dakʷaɡ
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |ɡʷ|ai|n|
#-> ɡʷain
### |ɡʷ|ai|n|
#-> ɡʷain
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |ɲ|i|k|i|d|e||d|o| |f|u| |k|e| |ɡ|y|j||y|n|a| |w|a| |k|e| |f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ||u|n|a| |w|o| |d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ||u|t|i| |b|y| |ɡʷ|ai|n||u|n|a| |b|y|
#-> ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|ai|n|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲikide</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡyj</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yna</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fepaut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dakʷaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷain</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by</p> + <p>ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲikide</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡyj</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-yna</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fepaut͡ʃ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dakʷaɡ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uti</o> + <g>3.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>by</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷain</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>by</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" case="NOM"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|xʷ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |xʷ|a|#-> xʷa
### |xʷ|a|
#-> xʷa
### |xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i|
#-> xʷomaɡi
### |xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i|
#-> xʷomaɡi
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### -|i|ɡ|i|
#-> -iɡi
### -|i|ɡ|i|
#-> -iɡi
### |xʷ|a| |xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i||d|o| |b|u|kʷ||i|ɡ|i|
#-> xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|xʷ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷomaɡi</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi</p>
+ <p>xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷa</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷomaɡi</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-do</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bukʷ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-iɡi</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|u|n|u|n|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|u|n|u|n|a|#-> bununa
### |b|u|n|u|n|a|
#-> bununa
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |b|u|n|u|n|a||d|o| |f|u|
#-> bununado fu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|u|n|u|n|a|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bununa</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span></p> + <p>bununado fu</p> + <p>bununado fu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bununa</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna. Kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu. Met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna. Ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by. Ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by. Xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi, bununado fu.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.