A Collection of Texts in Nokh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem"> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">|ɲ|au|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|i|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|kʷ|i|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|b|u|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t|e|p|i|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">|ɲ|au|p|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|i|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|kʷ|i|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t|e|p|i|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |j|ai|#-> jai
### |j|ai|
#-> jai
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |ɲ|au|p|
#-> ɲaup
### |ɲ|au|p|
#-> ɲaup
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |b|i|ɡ|
#-> biɡ
### |b|i|ɡ|
#-> biɡ
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |ɡ|y|j|
#-> ɡyj
### |ɡ|y|j|
#-> ɡyj
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### |kʷ|i|
#-> kʷi
### |kʷ|i|
#-> kʷi
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> t͡ʃon
### |t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> t͡ʃon
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |n|a|
#-> na
### |n|a|
#-> na
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |n|a|
#-> na
### |n|a|
#-> na
### |t|e|p|i|kʷ|
#-> tepikʷ
### |t|e|p|i|kʷ|
#-> tepikʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |j|ai||d|o| |ɲ|au|p||u|t|i| |w|o| |b|i|ɡ||u|t|i| |ɡ|y|j||y|n|a| |kʷ|i| |k|e| |t͡ʃ|o|n||u|n|a| |n|a| |b|u|kʷ||u|n|a| |w|a| |n|a| |t|e|p|i|kʷ||u|n|a|
#-> jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">|ɲ|au|p|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|i|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|kʷ|i|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|b|u|kʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|n|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|t|e|p|i|kʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaup</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">biɡ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡyj</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yna</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷi</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃon</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tepikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna</p> + <p>jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaup</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uti</o> + <g>3.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>biɡ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uti</o> + <g>3.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡyj</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-yna</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷi</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃon</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bukʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tepikʷ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna
#-> jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna
[jaido ɲauputi wo biɡuti ɡyjyna kʷi ke t͡ʃonuna na bukʷuna wa na tepikʷuna] jai have -do PAST ɲaup human being -uti 3.neut.POSS wo LOC biɡ earth -uti 3.neut.POSS ɡyj whole -yna no.owner.POSS kʷi in_surface ke GEN t͡ʃon all -una no.owner.POSS na one bukʷ language -una no.owner.POSS wa and na one tepikʷ dialect -una no.owner.POSS “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|a|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|x|au|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i|#-> ɲoxʷifi
### |ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i|
#-> ɲoxʷifi
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |ɲ|a|kʷ|
#-> ɲakʷ
### |ɲ|a|kʷ|
#-> ɲakʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |x|au|
#-> xau
### |x|au|
#-> xau
### |ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i||d|o| |f|u| |w|o| |ɲ|a|kʷ||u|n|a| |x|au|
#-> ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|o|xʷ|i|f|i|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|a|kʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|x|au|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲoxʷifi</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲakʷ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xau</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau</p> + <p>ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲoxʷifi</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲakʷ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xau</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau
#-> ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau
[ɲoxʷifido fu wo ɲakʷuna xau] ɲoxʷifi journey -do PAST fu 3.fem wo LOC ɲakʷ east -una no.owner.POSS xau from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|au|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">|k|e|l|i|r|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">|b|y|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|x|i|l|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|b|y|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|b|y|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|w|o|b|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |w|a|#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |t͡ʃ|au|
#-> t͡ʃau
### |t͡ʃ|au|
#-> t͡ʃau
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |k|e|l|i|r|
#-> kelir
### |k|e|l|i|r|
#-> kelir
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |x|i|l|
#-> xil
### |x|i|l|
#-> xil
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |w|o|b|
#-> wob
### |w|o|b|
#-> wob
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|a| |t͡ʃ|au||d|o| |f|u| |k|e|l|i|r||u|t|i| |b|y| |w|o| |x|i|l||u|n|a| |b|y| |b|y| |k|e| |w|o|b||u|n|a|
#-> wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|w|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|au|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">|k|e|l|i|r|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="3.neut">|b|y|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|x|i|l|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|b|y|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|b|y|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|w|o|b|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃau</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kelir</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wob</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna</p>
+ <p>wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃau</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-do</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>3.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kelir</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uti</o>
+ <g>3.neut.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wo</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xil</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ke</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wob</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna#-> wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna
[wa t͡ʃaudo fu keliruti by wo xiluna by by ke wobuna] wa and t͡ʃau find -do PAST fu 3.fem kelir plain -uti 3.neut.POSS by a wo LOC xil land -una no.owner.POSS by a by in_inside ke GEN wob wide -una no.owner.POSS “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|m|a|ɲ|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ɲ|a|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|m|a|ɲ|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ɲ|a|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|a|ɲ|i|#-> maɲi
### |m|a|ɲ|i|
#-> maɲi
### |b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|
#-> baɡʷøda
### |b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|
#-> baɡʷøda
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |ɲ|a|
#-> ɲa
### |ɲ|a|
#-> ɲa
### |m|a|ɲ|i| |b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a||d|ø| |f|u| |ɲ|a|
#-> maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|m|a|ɲ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|a|ɡʷ|ø|d|a|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ɲ|a|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maɲi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baɡʷøda</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dø</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa</p>
+ <p>maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>maɲi</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>baɡʷøda</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-dø</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>3.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲa</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa#-> maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa
[maɲi baɡʷødadø fu ɲa] maɲi thus baɡʷøda dwell -dø PAST fu 3.fem ɲa there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">-</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|e||||b||i|||||</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|r|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC">|j|u|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">|b|ø|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|r|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|h|a|d|au|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |n|u|#-> nu
### |n|u|
#-> nu
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### -|e||||b||i|||||
#-> -ebi
### -|e||||b||i|||||
#-> -ebi
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|ø|
#-> bø
### |b|ø|
#-> bø
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |k|i|
#-> ki
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |r|i|
#-> ri
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |h|a|d|au|
#-> hadau
### |h|a|d|au|
#-> hadau
### |n|u||d|o| |f|u| |kʷ|ø| |h|i|k|i|p||e||||b||i||||| |k|i| |r|i| |ŋʷ|i|r|u| |w|a| |kʷ|ø| |j|u| |h|i|k|i|p||u|n|a| |b|ø| |k|i| |r|i| |ŋʷ|i|r|u| |h|a|d|au|
#-> nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|u|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">-</thingy> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|e||||b||i|||||</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|r|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|w|a|</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC">|j|u|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">|b|ø|</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">|r|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|h|a|d|au|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nu</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hikip</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ebi</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ri</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiru</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hikip</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bø</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ri</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiru</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hadau</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau</p> + <p>nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nu</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷø</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hikip</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ebi</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ki</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ri</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiru</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷø</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hikip</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bø</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ki</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ri</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiru</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hadau</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau
#-> nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau
[nudo fu kʷø hikipebi ki ri ŋʷiru wa kʷø ju hikipuna bø ki ri ŋʷiru hadau] nu say -do PAST fu 3.fem kʷø 1incl hikip brick -ebi make ki imperative ri 1incl.SUBJ ŋʷiru COMP wa and kʷø 1incl ju ACC hikip brick -una no.owner.POSS bø burn ki imperative ri 1incl.SUBJ ŋʷiru COMP hadau thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|i|b|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |j|ai|#-> jai
### |j|ai|
#-> jai
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### |h|i|k|i|p|
#-> hikip
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |ɲ|i|b|
#-> ɲib
### |ɲ|i|b|
#-> ɲib
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> ŋʷiɡʷo
### |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> ŋʷiɡʷo
### |j|ai||d|o| |f|u| |h|i|k|i|p||u|n|a| |w|o| |ɲ|i|b||u|n|a| |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|k|i|p|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ɲ|i|b|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hikip</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲib</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiɡʷo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo</p> + <p>jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jai</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hikip</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲib</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiɡʷo</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo
#-> jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo
[jaido fu hikipuna wo ɲibuna ŋʷiɡʷo] jai have -do PAST fu 3.fem hikip brick -una no.owner.POSS wo LOC ɲib stone -una no.owner.POSS ŋʷiɡʷo PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|xʷ|a|l|u|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |w|a|#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |j|ai|
#-> jai
### |j|ai|
#-> jai
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |xʷ|a|l|u|p|
#-> xʷalup
### |xʷ|a|l|u|p|
#-> xʷalup
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f|
#-> fit͡ʃauf
### |f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f|
#-> fit͡ʃauf
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> ŋʷiɡʷo
### |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> ŋʷiɡʷo
### |w|a| |j|ai||d|o| |f|u| |xʷ|a|l|u|p||u|n|a| |w|o| |f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f||u|n|a| |ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|
#-> wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|w|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|j|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|xʷ|a|l|u|p|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|f|i|t͡ʃ|au|f|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|ŋʷ|i|ɡʷ|o|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jai</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷalup</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fit͡ʃauf</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiɡʷo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo</p>
+ <p>wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>wa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jai</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-do</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>3.fem</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷalup</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wo</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fit͡ʃauf</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋʷiɡʷo</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo#-> wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo
[wa jaido fu xʷalupuna wo fit͡ʃaufuna ŋʷiɡʷo] wa and jai have -do PAST fu 3.fem xʷalup slime -una no.owner.POSS wo LOC fit͡ʃauf mortar -una no.owner.POSS ŋʷiɡʷo PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optionalGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|xʷ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|l|o|j|au|kʷ|o|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">|ɲ|au|p|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|xʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |xʷ|a|#-> xʷa
### |xʷ|a|
#-> xʷa
### |l|o|j|au|kʷ|o|
#-> lojaukʷo
### |l|o|j|au|kʷ|o|
#-> lojaukʷo
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |kʷ|ø|
#-> kʷø
### |ɲ|au|p|
#-> ɲaup
### |ɲ|au|p|
#-> ɲaup
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |n|o|xʷ|
#-> noxʷ
### |n|o|xʷ|
#-> noxʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |xʷ|a| |l|o|j|au|kʷ|o| |kʷ|ø| |ɲ|au|p||u|t|i| |k|e| |n|o|xʷ||u|n|a|
#-> xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|xʷ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|l|o|j|au|kʷ|o|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|kʷ|ø|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="3.neut" tr="rheme">|ɲ|au|p|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|xʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lojaukʷo</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaup</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna</p>
+ <p>xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷa</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lojaukʷo</o>
+ <g>resemble</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʷø</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲaup</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-uti</o>
+ <g>3.neut.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ke</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>noxʷ</o>
+ <g>other</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna#-> xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna
[xʷa lojaukʷo kʷø ɲauputi ke noxʷuna] xʷa NEG lojaukʷo resemble kʷø 1incl ɲaup human being -uti 3.neut.POSS ke GEN noxʷ other -una no.owner.POSS “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.fem
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|u|r|ø|f|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|xʷ|y|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem.POSS">-|a|k|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|u|r|ø|f|i|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|y|r|ø|f|i|</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|xʷ|y|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|a|d|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem.POSS">-|a|k|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |k|y|r|ø|f|i|#-> kyrøfi
### |k|y|r|ø|f|i|
#-> kyrøfi
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### |xʷ|y|d|
#-> xʷyd
### |xʷ|y|d|
#-> xʷyd
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |t|a|d|
#-> tad
### |t|a|d|
#-> tad
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### -|a|k|a|
#-> -aka
### -|a|k|a|
#-> -aka
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |k|y|r|ø|f|i||d|ø| |xʷ|y|d||y|n|a| |w|a| |t|a|d||u|n|a| |b|u|kʷ||a|k|a| |k|e| |f|u|
#-> kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|y|r|ø|f|i|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|xʷ|y|d|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|w|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t|a|d|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.fem.POSS">-|a|k|a|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kyrøfi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dø</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷyd</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yna</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tad</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aka</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span></p> + <p>kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu</p> + <p>kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kyrøfi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dø</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷyd</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-yna</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tad</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bukʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aka</o> + <g>3.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu
#-> kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu
[kyrøfidø xʷydyna wa taduna bukʷaka ke fu] kyrøfi shape -dø PAST xʷyd fight -yna no.owner.POSS wa and tad time -una no.owner.POSS bukʷ language -aka 3.fem.POSS ke GEN fu 3.fem “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.masc
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|u|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">|t|y|t|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc.POSS">-|e|n|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|u|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y|</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">|t|y|t|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc.POSS">-|e|n|o|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc.POSS">-|e|n|ø|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|d|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
### |m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y|#-> met͡ʃyly
### |m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y|
#-> met͡ʃyly
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### -|d|ø|
#-> -dø
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |t|y|t|
#-> tyt
### |t|y|t|
#-> tyt
### -|e|n|ø|
#-> -enø
### -|e|n|ø|
#-> -enø
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|
#-> daɡʷiɡʷ
### |d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|
#-> daɡʷiɡʷ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |d|a|d|
#-> dad
### |d|a|d|
#-> dad
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y||d|ø| |f|u| |t|y|t||e|n|ø| |k|e| |d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ||u|n|a| |w|a| |d|a|d||u|n|a|
#-> met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|e|t͡ʃ|y|l|y|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|ø|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" possessor="3.masc" tr="rheme">|t|y|t|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.masc.POSS">-|e|n|ø|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|ɡʷ|i|ɡʷ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|a|d|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">met͡ʃyly</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dø</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tyt</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-enø</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɡʷiɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dad</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna</p> + <p>met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>met͡ʃyly</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dø</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tyt</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-enø</o> + <g>3.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɡʷiɡʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dad</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna
#-> met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna
[met͡ʃylydø fu tytenø ke daɡʷiɡʷuna wa daduna] met͡ʃyly copy -dø PAST fu 3.fem tyt sound -enø 3.masc.POSS ke GEN daɡʷiɡʷ mammal -una no.owner.POSS wa and dad bird -una no.owner.POSS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ŋ|au|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|x|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">|b|u|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">|xʷ|ai|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.SUBJ">|f|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|ɲ|ø|d|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ŋ|au|</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|x|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">|xʷ|ai|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.SUBJ">|f|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|ɲ|ø|d|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|y|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |ŋ|au|#-> ŋau
### |ŋ|au|
#-> ŋau
### |n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|
#-> nobexʷe
### |n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|
#-> nobexʷe
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |n|o|x|
#-> nox
### |n|o|x|
#-> nox
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### -|i|ɡ|i|
#-> -iɡi
### -|i|ɡ|i|
#-> -iɡi
### |xʷ|ai|
#-> xʷai
### |xʷ|ai|
#-> xʷai
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |ŋʷ|i|r|u|
#-> ŋʷiru
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |ɲ|ø|d|
#-> ɲød
### |ɲ|ø|d|
#-> ɲød
### -|y|t|i|
#-> -yti
### -|y|t|i|
#-> -yti
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|
#-> t͡ʃauŋ
### |t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|
#-> t͡ʃauŋ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |ŋ|au| |n|o|b|e|xʷ|e||d|o| |n|o|x||u|n|a| |b|u|kʷ||i|ɡ|i| |xʷ|ai| |f|u| |ŋʷ|i|r|u| |w|o| |ɲ|ø|d||y|t|i| |b|y| |t͡ʃ|au|ŋ||u|n|a| |b|y|
#-> ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ŋ|au|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|o|b|e|xʷ|e|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">|n|o|x|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">|xʷ|ai|</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.SUBJ">|f|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">|ŋʷ|i|r|u|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|ɲ|ø|d|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|y|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|t͡ʃ|au|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋau</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nobexʷe</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nox</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷai</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiru</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲød</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃauŋ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p>
+ <p>ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by</p>
+ <p>ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋau</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nobexʷe</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-do</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nox</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bukʷ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-iɡi</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷai</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fu</o>
+ <g>3.fem.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋʷiru</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>wo</o>
+ <g>LOC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲød</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-yti</o>
+ <g>3.neut.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃauŋ</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-una</o>
+ <g>no.owner.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>by</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by#-> ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by
[ŋau nobexʷedo noxuna bukʷiɡi xʷai fu ŋʷiru wo ɲødyti by t͡ʃauŋuna by] ŋau but nobexʷe arise -do PAST nox langname -una no.owner.POSS bukʷ language -iɡi 1incl.POSS xʷai be fu 3.fem.SUBJ ŋʷiru COMP wo LOC ɲød manner -yti 3.neut.POSS by a t͡ʃauŋ different -una no.owner.POSS by in_inside “But Nokh, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.neut
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.neut"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|ai|n|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word>
- <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|ai|n|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word>
</flat>
</s>
### |ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|#-> ɲikide
### |ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|
#-> ɲikide
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |ɡ|y|j|
#-> ɡyj
### |ɡ|y|j|
#-> ɡyj
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### -|y|n|a|
#-> -yna
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |w|a|
#-> wa
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |k|e|
#-> ke
### |f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|
#-> fepaut͡ʃ
### |f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|
#-> fepaut͡ʃ
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |w|o|
#-> wo
### |d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|
#-> dakʷaɡ
### |d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|
#-> dakʷaɡ
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### -|u|t|i|
#-> -uti
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |ɡʷ|ai|n|
#-> ɡʷain
### |ɡʷ|ai|n|
#-> ɡʷain
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### -|u|n|a|
#-> -una
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |b|y|
#-> by
### |ɲ|i|k|i|d|e||d|o| |f|u| |k|e| |ɡ|y|j||y|n|a| |w|a| |k|e| |f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ||u|n|a| |w|o| |d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ||u|t|i| |b|y| |ɡʷ|ai|n||u|n|a| |b|y|
#-> ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|k|i|d|e|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡ|y|j|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|y|n|a|</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|w|a|</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">|k|e|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|f|e|p|au|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">|w|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|d|a|kʷ|a|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.neut.POSS">-|u|t|i|</thingy> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="3.neut" case="LOC">|b|y|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|ɡʷ|ai|n|</word> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-|u|n|a|</thingy> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|b|y|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲikide</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡyj</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-yna</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fepaut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dakʷaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uti</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷain</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-una</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by</p> + <p>ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲikide</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡyj</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-yna</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fepaut͡ʃ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wo</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dakʷaɡ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uti</o> + <g>3.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>by</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷain</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-una</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>by</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by
#-> ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by
[ɲikidedo fu ke ɡyjyna wa ke fepaut͡ʃuna wo dakʷaɡuti by ɡʷainuna by] ɲikide appear -do PAST fu 3.fem ke GEN ɡyj whole -yna no.owner.POSS wa and ke GEN fepaut͡ʃ perfect -una no.owner.POSS wo LOC dakʷaɡ breath -uti 3.neut.POSS by a ɡʷain single -una no.owner.POSS by in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" case="NOM"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|xʷ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |xʷ|a|#-> xʷa
### |xʷ|a|
#-> xʷa
### |xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i|
#-> xʷomaɡi
### |xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i|
#-> xʷomaɡi
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### |b|u|kʷ|
#-> bukʷ
### -|i|ɡ|i|
#-> -iɡi
### -|i|ɡ|i|
#-> -iɡi
### |xʷ|a| |xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i||d|o| |b|u|kʷ||i|ɡ|i|
#-> xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|xʷ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|xʷ|o|m|a|ɡ|i|</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" case="NOM" tr="theme">|b|u|kʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">-|i|ɡ|i|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷomaɡi</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi</p>
+ <p>xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷa</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xʷomaɡi</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-do</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bukʷ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-iɡi</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi#-> xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi
[xʷa xʷomaɡido bukʷiɡi] xʷa NEG xʷomaɡi evolve -do PAST bukʷ language -iɡi 1incl.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|u|n|u|n|a|</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|u|n|u|n|a|#-> bununa
### |b|u|n|u|n|a|
#-> bununa
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### -|d|o|
#-> -do
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |f|u|
#-> fu
### |b|u|n|u|n|a||d|o| |f|u|
#-> bununado fu
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|b|u|n|u|n|a|</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">-|d|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">|f|u|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bununa</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-do</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span></p> + <p>bununado fu</p> + <p>bununado fu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bununa</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-do</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### bununado fu
#-> bununado fu
[bununado fu] bununa create -do PAST fu 3.fem “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.