A Collection of Texts in Kat
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj">
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: num, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: num, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|x|əː|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">|x|ɨ|ˈ|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|d|ɨ|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def">|w|au|ˈ|ŋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">|h|ai|ˈ|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|w|a|ˈ|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">|ɨː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj">|f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">|ɨː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj">|k|a|t|aː|ˈ|f|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |x|əː|
#-> xəː
### |x|əː|
#-> xəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |x|ɨ|ˈ|n|
#-> ˈxɨn
### |x|ɨ|ˈ|n|
#-> ˈxɨn
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |d|ɨ|ˈ|
#-> ˈdɨ
### |d|ɨ|ˈ|
#-> ˈdɨ
### |w|au|ˈ|ŋ|
#-> ˈwauŋ
### |w|au|ˈ|ŋ|
#-> ˈwauŋ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |h|ai|ˈ|w|
#-> ˈhaiw
### |h|ai|ˈ|w|
#-> ˈhaiw
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈkʼaɓ
### |kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈkʼaɓ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |w|a|ˈ|h|
#-> ˈwah
### |w|a|ˈ|h|
#-> ˈwah
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |ɨː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɨː
### |ɨː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɨː
### |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈfə̰ɓ
### |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈfə̰ɓ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |t͡ɕ|-
#-> t͡ɕ-
### |ɨː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɨː
### |ɨː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɨː
### |k|a|t|aː|ˈ|f|
#-> kaˈtaːf
### |k|a|t|aː|ˈ|f|
#-> kaˈtaːf
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ɰ|a̰| |x|əː| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |x|ɨ|ˈ|n||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |d|ɨ|ˈ| |w|au|ˈ|ŋ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |h|ai|ˈ|w||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |w|a|ˈ|h||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |t͡ɕ||ɨː|ˈ| |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |f|a|ˈ| |t͡ɕ||ɨː|ˈ| |k|a|t|aː|ˈ|f||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> ɰa̰ xəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈwauŋɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈhaiwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈwahɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕɨː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨː kaˈtaːfɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|x|əː|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">|x|ɨ|ˈ|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|d|ɨ|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def">|w|au|ˈ|ŋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">|h|ai|ˈ|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|w|a|ˈ|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">|ɨː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj">|f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|a|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="numcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">|t͡ɕ|-</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">|ɨː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj">|k|a|t|aː|ˈ|f|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xəː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxɨn</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdɨ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwauŋ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaiw</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwah</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɨː</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfə̰ɓ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɨː</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaˈtaːf</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ xəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈwauŋɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈhaiwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈwahɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕɨː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨː kaˈtaːfɨ̰dɨ</p>
+ <p>डः ऐ क्तै ॶनॖःदॖ दॖ वौङॖःदॖ क्तै ह्थ्वॖःदॖ क्तै क़अभॖःदॖ क्तै वहॖःदॖ चॗ फ़ेःभॖःदॖ फ़ चॗ कताफ़ॖःदॖ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xəː</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈxɨn</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdɨ</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈwauŋ</o>
+ <g>surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhaiw</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈkʼaɓ</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈwah</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕ-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɨː</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfə̰ɓ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕ-</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɨː</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kaˈtaːf</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ xəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈwauŋɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈhaiwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈwahɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕɨː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨː kaˈtaːfɨ̰dɨ#-> ɰa̰ xəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈwauŋɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈhaiwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈwahɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕɨː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨː kaˈtaːfɨ̰dɨ
डः ऐ क्तै ॶनॖःदॖ दॖ वौङॖःदॖ क्तै ह्थ्वॖःदॖ क्तै क़अभॖःदॖ क्तै वहॖःदॖ चॗ फ़ेःभॖःदॖ फ़ चॗ कताफ़ॖःदॖ। [ɰa̰ xəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈwauŋɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈhaiwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈwahɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕɨː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨː kaˈtaːfɨ̰dɨ] ɰa̰ PAST xəː have ˈᵏǀəː the ˈxɨn human being -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈdɨ in ˈwauŋ surface -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈhaiw earth -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈkʼaɓ whole -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈwah all -ɨ̰dɨ NOM t͡ɕ- NOM ˈɨː one ˈfə̰ɓ language -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈfa and t͡ɕ- NOM ˈɨː one kaˈtaːf dialect -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|a|l|ai|ˈ|ɲ|ɨ|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|b|au|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">|ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number">|m|a|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |h|a|l|ai|ˈ|ɲ|ɨ|
#-> haˈlaiɲɨ
### |h|a|l|ai|ˈ|ɲ|ɨ|
#-> haˈlaiɲɨ
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |b|au|ˈ|
#-> ˈbau
### |b|au|ˈ|
#-> ˈbau
### |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈᵑǀaiɡ
### |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈᵑǀaiɡ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |m|a|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈmat͡ɕ
### |m|a|ˈ|t͡ɕ|
#-> ˈmat͡ɕ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ɰ|a̰| |h|a|l|ai|ˈ|ɲ|ɨ| |d|əː|ˈ| |b|au|ˈ| |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |m|a|ˈ|t͡ɕ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> ɰa̰ haˈlaiɲɨ ˈdəː ˈbau ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈmat͡ɕɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|a|l|ai|ˈ|ɲ|ɨ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|b|au|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">|ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number">|m|a|ˈ|t͡ɕ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haˈlaiɲɨ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbau</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmat͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ haˈlaiɲɨ ˈdəː ˈbau ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈmat͡ɕɨ̰dɨ</p>
+ <p>डः हल्थ्ञॖ दै बौ ङ्त्थ्गॖःदॖ क्तै मचॖःदॖ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>haˈlaiɲɨ</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈbau</o>
+ <g>from</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵑǀaiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈmat͡ɕ</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ haˈlaiɲɨ ˈdəː ˈbau ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈmat͡ɕɨ̰dɨ#-> ɰa̰ haˈlaiɲɨ ˈdəː ˈbau ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈmat͡ɕɨ̰dɨ
डः हल्थ्ञॖ दै बौ ङ्त्थ्गॖःदॖ क्तै मचॖःदॖ। [ɰa̰ haˈlaiɲɨ ˈdəː ˈbau ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈmat͡ɕɨ̰dɨ] ɰa̰ PAST haˈlaiɲɨ journey ˈdəː 3 ˈbau from ˈᵑǀaiɡ inside -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈmat͡ɕ east -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ɨ|c|ɨ|ˈ|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|d|ɨ|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">|ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number">|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|ɲ|aː|ˈ|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|a|ˈ|#-> ˈfa
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |ɲ|a|
#-> ɲa
### |ɲ|a|
#-> ɲa
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕə̰
### |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕə̰
### |t͡ɕ|ɨ|c|ɨ|ˈ|t|
#-> t͡ɕɨˈcɨt
### |t͡ɕ|ɨ|c|ɨ|ˈ|t|
#-> t͡ɕɨˈcɨt
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |d|ɨ|ˈ|
#-> ˈdɨ
### |d|ɨ|ˈ|
#-> ˈdɨ
### |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈᵑǀaiɡ
### |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈᵑǀaiɡ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕə̰
### |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕə̰
### |ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|d|
#-> ˈɡɨd
### |ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|d|
#-> ˈɡɨd
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ɲ|aː|ˈ|b|
#-> ˈɲaːb
### |ɲ|aː|ˈ|b|
#-> ˈɲaːb
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |f|a|ˈ| |ɰ|a̰| |ɲ|a| |d|əː|ˈ| |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ| |t͡ɕ|ɨ|c|ɨ|ˈ|t||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |d|ɨ|ˈ| |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ| |ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|d||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |ɲ|aː|ˈ|b||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> ˈfa ɰa̰ ɲa ˈdəː ˈt͡ɕə̰ t͡ɕɨˈcɨtɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈɡɨdɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈɲaːbɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|a|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ɨ|c|ɨ|ˈ|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|d|ɨ|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">|ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number">|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|ɲ|aː|ˈ|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕə̰</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɨˈcɨt</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdɨ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕə̰</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡɨd</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaːb</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈfa ɰa̰ ɲa ˈdəː ˈt͡ɕə̰ t͡ɕɨˈcɨtɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈɡɨdɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈɲaːbɨ̰dɨ</p>
+ <p>फ़ डः ञ दै चेः चॖईॶतॖःदॖ दॖ ङ्त्थ्गॖःदॖ चेः गॖदॖःदॖ क्तै ञाबॖःदॖ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲa</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕə̰</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕɨˈcɨt</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdɨ</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵑǀaiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕə̰</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɡɨd</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɲaːb</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ˈfa ɰa̰ ɲa ˈdəː ˈt͡ɕə̰ t͡ɕɨˈcɨtɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈɡɨdɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈɲaːbɨ̰dɨ#-> ˈfa ɰa̰ ɲa ˈdəː ˈt͡ɕə̰ t͡ɕɨˈcɨtɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈɡɨdɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈɲaːbɨ̰dɨ
फ़ डः ञ दै चेः चॖईॶतॖःदॖ दॖ ङ्त्थ्गॖःदॖ चेः गॖदॖःदॖ क्तै ञाबॖःदॖ। [ˈfa ɰa̰ ɲa ˈdəː ˈt͡ɕə̰ t͡ɕɨˈcɨtɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈɡɨdɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈɲaːbɨ̰dɨ] ˈfa and ɰa̰ PAST ɲa find ˈdəː 3 ˈt͡ɕə̰ a t͡ɕɨˈcɨt plain -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈdɨ in ˈᵑǀaiɡ inside -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈt͡ɕə̰ a ˈɡɨd land -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈɲaːb wide -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes: No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|s|a|ɓ|ə|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|ɨ|t|ə|ˈ|d|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|w|ə̰|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|a|ɓ|ə|ˈ|#-> saˈɓə
### |s|a|ɓ|ə|ˈ|
#-> saˈɓə
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |t͡ʃ|ɨ|t|ə|ˈ|d|a|
#-> t͡ʃɨˈtəda
### |t͡ʃ|ɨ|t|ə|ˈ|d|a|
#-> t͡ʃɨˈtəda
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |w|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈwə̰
### |w|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈwə̰
### |s|a|ɓ|ə|ˈ| |ɰ|a̰| |t͡ʃ|ɨ|t|ə|ˈ|d|a| |d|əː|ˈ| |w|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> saˈɓə ɰa̰ t͡ʃɨˈtəda ˈdəː ˈwə̰
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|s|a|ɓ|ə|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|ɨ|t|ə|ˈ|d|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|w|ə̰|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saˈɓə</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃɨˈtəda</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwə̰</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>saˈɓə ɰa̰ t͡ʃɨˈtəda ˈdəː ˈwə̰</p>
+ <p>सभे डः च्षॖतेद दै वेः</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>saˈɓə</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃɨˈtəda</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈwə̰</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### saˈɓə ɰa̰ t͡ʃɨˈtəda ˈdəː ˈwə̰#-> saˈɓə ɰa̰ t͡ʃɨˈtəda ˈdəː ˈwə̰
सभे डः च्षॖतेद दै वेः। [saˈɓə ɰa̰ t͡ʃɨˈtəda ˈdəː ˈwə̰] saˈɓə thus ɰa̰ PAST t͡ʃɨˈtəda dwell ˈdəː 3 ˈwə̰ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatoryGot ACC
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|aː|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">-</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|ɨ||||ɟ||a|||||</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|s|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl">|h|aː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">|d|au|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|s|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">|ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|a|c|a̰|</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner">|f|a|ɓ|ai|ˈ|</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl">|h|aː|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ
### |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ
### -|ɨ||||ɟ||a|||||
#-> -ɨɟa
### -|ɨ||||ɟ||a|||||
#-> -ɨɟa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |d|au|
#-> dau
### |d|au|
#-> dau
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ
### |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ
### -|a|c|a̰|
#-> -aca̰
### -|a|c|a̰|
#-> -aca̰
### |f|a|ɓ|ai|ˈ|
#-> faˈɓai
### |f|a|ɓ|ai|ˈ|
#-> faˈɓai
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |ɰ|a̰| |n|aː| |d|əː|ˈ| |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ||ɨ||||ɟ||a||||| |s|a| |h|aː|ˈ| |f|a|ˈ| |d|au| |s|a| |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ||a|c|a̰| |f|a|ɓ|ai|ˈ| |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ɰa̰ naː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨɟa sa ˈhaː ˈfa dau sa ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟaca̰ faˈɓai ˈhaː
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">-</thingy>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">-|ɨ||||ɟ||a|||||</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|s|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl">|h|aː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|a|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">|d|au|</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|s|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">|ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">-|a|c|a̰|</thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner">|f|a|ɓ|ai|ˈ|</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl">|h|aː|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨɟa</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dau</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aca̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈɓai</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ naː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨɟa sa ˈhaː ˈfa dau sa ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟaca̰ faˈɓai ˈhaː</p>
+ <p>डः ना दै ङ्तच्षेजॖज स हा फ़ दौ स ङ्तच्षेजईअः फ़भ्थ् हा</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨɟa</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sa</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhaː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dau</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sa</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-aca̰</o>
+ <g>ACC</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faˈɓai</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhaː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ naː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨɟa sa ˈhaː ˈfa dau sa ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟaca̰ faˈɓai ˈhaː#-> ɰa̰ naː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨɟa sa ˈhaː ˈfa dau sa ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟaca̰ faˈɓai ˈhaː
डः ना दै ङ्तच्षेजॖज स हा फ़ दौ स ङ्तच्षेजईअः फ़भ्थ् हा। [ɰa̰ naː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨɟa sa ˈhaː ˈfa dau sa ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟaca̰ faˈɓai ˈhaː] ɰa̰ PAST naː say ˈdəː 3 ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ brick -ɨɟa make sa imperative ˈhaː 1incl ˈfa and dau burn sa imperative ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ brick -aca̰ ACC faˈɓai thoroughly ˈhaː 1incl “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|x|əː|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number">|ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number">|l|ai|ˈ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |x|əː|
#-> xəː
### |x|əː|
#-> xəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ
### |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ|
#-> waˈŋau
### |w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ|
#-> waˈŋau
### |l|ai|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈlaij
### |l|ai|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈlaij
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ɰ|a̰| |x|əː| |d|əː|ˈ| |ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ| |l|ai|ˈ|j||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ˈlaijɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|x|əː|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number">|ᵑǀ|a|t͡ʃ|ə|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number">|l|ai|ˈ|j|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xəː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waˈŋau</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlaij</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ˈlaijɨ̰dɨ</p>
+ <p>डः ऐ दै ङ्तच्षेजॖःदॖ वङौ ल्थ्यॖःदॖ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xəː</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>waˈŋau</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈlaij</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ˈlaijɨ̰dɨ#-> ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ˈlaijɨ̰dɨ
डः ऐ दै ङ्तच्षेजॖःदॖ वङौ ल्थ्यॖःदॖ। [ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ˈlaijɨ̰dɨ] ɰa̰ PAST xəː have ˈdəː 3 ᵑǀaˈt͡ʃəɟ brick -ɨ̰dɨ NOM waˈŋau PURP ˈlaij stone -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|x|əː|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number">|h|a|d|ə̰|ˈ|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number">|ɲ|a|ʃ|ə|ˈ|p|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|a|ˈ|#-> ˈfa
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |x|əː|
#-> xəː
### |x|əː|
#-> xəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |h|a|d|ə̰|ˈ|p|
#-> haˈdə̰p
### |h|a|d|ə̰|ˈ|p|
#-> haˈdə̰p
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ|
#-> waˈŋau
### |w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ|
#-> waˈŋau
### |ɲ|a|ʃ|ə|ˈ|p|
#-> ɲaˈʃəp
### |ɲ|a|ʃ|ə|ˈ|p|
#-> ɲaˈʃəp
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |f|a|ˈ| |ɰ|a̰| |x|əː| |d|əː|ˈ| |h|a|d|ə̰|ˈ|p||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ| |ɲ|a|ʃ|ə|ˈ|p||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> ˈfa ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː haˈdə̰pɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ɲaˈʃəpɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|f|a|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|x|əː|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number">|h|a|d|ə̰|ˈ|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">|w|a|ŋ|au|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number">|ɲ|a|ʃ|ə|ˈ|p|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xəː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haˈdə̰p</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waˈŋau</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaˈʃəp</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈfa ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː haˈdə̰pɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ɲaˈʃəpɨ̰dɨ</p>
+ <p>फ़ डः ऐ दै हदेःपॖःदॖ वङौ ञषेपॖःदॖ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xəː</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>haˈdə̰p</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>waˈŋau</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲaˈʃəp</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ˈfa ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː haˈdə̰pɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ɲaˈʃəpɨ̰dɨ#-> ˈfa ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː haˈdə̰pɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ɲaˈʃəpɨ̰dɨ
फ़ डः ऐ दै हदेःपॖःदॖ वङौ ञषेपॖःदॖ। [ˈfa ɰa̰ xəː ˈdəː haˈdə̰pɨ̰dɨ waˈŋau ɲaˈʃəpɨ̰dɨ] ˈfa and ɰa̰ PAST xəː have ˈdəː 3 haˈdə̰p slime -ɨ̰dɨ NOM waˈŋau PURP ɲaˈʃəp mortar -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|l|a|d|ɨ|ˈ|s|a̰|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|ɨ|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|aː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">|x|ɨ|ˈ|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|ᵑǀ|a|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|d|ɨ|ˈ|s|a̰|#-> laˈdɨsa̰
### |l|a|d|ɨ|ˈ|s|a̰|
#-> laˈdɨsa̰
### |m|ɨ|
#-> mɨ
### |m|ɨ|
#-> mɨ
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |x|ɨ|ˈ|n|
#-> ˈxɨn
### |x|ɨ|ˈ|n|
#-> ˈxɨn
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵑǀ|a|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈᵑǀat͡ʃ
### |ᵑǀ|a|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈᵑǀat͡ʃ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |l|a|d|ɨ|ˈ|s|a̰| |m|ɨ| |h|aː|ˈ| |x|ɨ|ˈ|n||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |ᵑǀ|a|ˈ|t͡ʃ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> laˈdɨsa̰ mɨ ˈhaː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈᵑǀat͡ʃɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|l|a|d|ɨ|ˈ|s|a̰|</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|ɨ|</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|h|aː|ˈ|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">|x|ɨ|ˈ|n|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|ᵑǀ|a|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laˈdɨsa̰</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxɨn</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>laˈdɨsa̰ mɨ ˈhaː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈᵑǀat͡ʃɨ̰dɨ</p> + <p>लदॖसः मॖ हा ॶनॖःदॖ क्तै ङ्तच्षॖःदॖ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>laˈdɨsa̰</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɨ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaː</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxɨn</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀat͡ʃ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### laˈdɨsa̰ mɨ ˈhaː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈᵑǀat͡ʃɨ̰dɨ
#-> laˈdɨsa̰ mɨ ˈhaː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈᵑǀat͡ʃɨ̰dɨ
लदॖसः मॖ हा ॶनॖःदॖ क्तै ङ्तच्षॖःदॖ। [laˈdɨsa̰ mɨ ˈhaː ˈxɨnɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈᵑǀat͡ʃɨ̰dɨ] laˈdɨsa̰ resemble mɨ NEG ˈhaː 1incl ˈxɨn human being -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈᵑǀat͡ʃ other -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|a̰|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|m|ɨ|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">|s|au|ˈ|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|a|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t͡ɕ|ɨ|ˈ|w|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">|f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |t͡ɕ|a̰|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|m|ɨ|
#-> t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ
### |t͡ɕ|a̰|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|m|ɨ|
#-> t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ
### |s|au|ˈ|t|
#-> ˈsaut
### |s|au|ˈ|t|
#-> ˈsaut
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |t͡ɕ|ɨ|ˈ|w|
#-> ˈt͡ɕɨw
### |t͡ɕ|ɨ|ˈ|w|
#-> ˈt͡ɕɨw
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈfə̰ɓ
### |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈfə̰ɓ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |ɰ|a̰| |t͡ɕ|a̰|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|m|ɨ| |s|au|ˈ|t||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |f|a|ˈ| |t͡ɕ|ɨ|ˈ|w||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ɰa̰ t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ ˈsautɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈdəː
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ɕ|a̰|ɡ|ɨ|ˈ|m|ɨ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">|s|au|ˈ|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|f|a|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">|t͡ɕ|ɨ|ˈ|w|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">|f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsaut</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕɨw</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfə̰ɓ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ ˈsautɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈdəː</p>
+ <p>डः चःगॖमॖ सौतॖःदॖ फ़ चॖवॖःदॖ क्तै फ़ेःभॖःदॖ दै</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈsaut</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕɨw</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfə̰ɓ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ ˈsautɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈdəː#-> ɰa̰ t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ ˈsautɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈdəː
डः चःगॖमॖ सौतॖःदॖ फ़ चॖवॖःदॖ क्तै फ़ेःभॖःदॖ दै। [ɰa̰ t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ ˈsautɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈt͡ɕɨwɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈdəː] ɰa̰ PAST t͡ɕa̰ˈɡɨmɨ shape ˈsaut fight -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈfa and ˈt͡ɕɨw time -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈfə̰ɓ language -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈdəː 3 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner"> <np locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼ|a|t͡ɕ|au|ˈ|ɲ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">|m|ɨ|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a|ɟ|a|ˈ|x|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner">|f|a|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner">|c|a|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |kʼ|a|t͡ɕ|au|ˈ|ɲ|a|
#-> kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa
### |kʼ|a|t͡ɕ|au|ˈ|ɲ|a|
#-> kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |m|ɨ|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈmɨt͡ʃ
### |m|ɨ|ˈ|t͡ʃ|
#-> ˈmɨt͡ʃ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |t͡ʃ|a|ɟ|a|ˈ|x|
#-> t͡ʃaˈɟax
### |t͡ʃ|a|ɟ|a|ˈ|x|
#-> t͡ʃaˈɟax
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |c|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈcam
### |c|a|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈcam
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ɰ|a̰| |kʼ|a|t͡ɕ|au|ˈ|ɲ|a| |d|əː|ˈ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |m|ɨ|ˈ|t͡ʃ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |t͡ʃ|a|ɟ|a|ˈ|x||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |f|a|ˈ| |c|a|ˈ|m||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> ɰa̰ kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈmɨt͡ʃɨ̰dɨ t͡ʃaˈɟaxɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈcamɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|kʼ|a|t͡ɕ|au|ˈ|ɲ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">|m|ɨ|ˈ|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner">|t͡ʃ|a|ɟ|a|ˈ|x|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner">|f|a|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner">|c|a|ˈ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɨt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaˈɟax</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcam</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈmɨt͡ʃɨ̰dɨ t͡ʃaˈɟaxɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈcamɨ̰dɨ</p>
+ <p>डः क़अचौञ दै क्तै मॖच्षॖःदॖ च्षजॶःदॖ फ़ ईअमॖःदॖ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈmɨt͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃaˈɟax</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈcam</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈmɨt͡ʃɨ̰dɨ t͡ʃaˈɟaxɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈcamɨ̰dɨ#-> ɰa̰ kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈmɨt͡ʃɨ̰dɨ t͡ʃaˈɟaxɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈcamɨ̰dɨ
डः क़अचौञ दै क्तै मॖच्षॖःदॖ च्षजॶःदॖ फ़ ईअमॖःदॖ। [ɰa̰ kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈmɨt͡ʃɨ̰dɨ t͡ʃaˈɟaxɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈcamɨ̰dɨ] ɰa̰ PAST kʼaˈt͡ɕauɲa copy ˈdəː 3 ˈᵏǀəː the ˈmɨt͡ʃ sound -ɨ̰dɨ NOM t͡ʃaˈɟax mammal -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈfa and ˈcam bird -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np role="owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ɟ|au|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|ɨ|ɲ|a|ˈ|f|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">|j|əː|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">|f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|h|aː|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">|kʼ|a|ˈ|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|ɨ|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">|ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number">|p|ə̰|ˈ|d|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|b|ə|ˈ|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|au|ˈ|#-> ˈɟau
### |ɟ|au|ˈ|
#-> ˈɟau
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |d|ɨ|ɲ|a|ˈ|f|a|
#-> dɨˈɲafa
### |d|ɨ|ɲ|a|ˈ|f|a|
#-> dɨˈɲafa
### |j|əː|
#-> jəː
### |j|əː|
#-> jəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈfə̰ɓ
### |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈfə̰ɓ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |kʼ|a|ˈ|t|
#-> ˈkʼat
### |kʼ|a|ˈ|t|
#-> ˈkʼat
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |d|ɨ|ˈ|
#-> ˈdɨ
### |d|ɨ|ˈ|
#-> ˈdɨ
### |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈᵑǀaiɡ
### |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈᵑǀaiɡ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕə̰
### |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕə̰
### |p|ə̰|ˈ|d|
#-> ˈpə̰d
### |p|ə̰|ˈ|d|
#-> ˈpə̰d
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |b|ə|ˈ|n|
#-> ˈbən
### |b|ə|ˈ|n|
#-> ˈbən
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ɟ|au|ˈ| |ɰ|a̰| |d|ɨ|ɲ|a|ˈ|f|a| |j|əː| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |h|aː|ˈ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |kʼ|a|ˈ|t||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |d|ɨ|ˈ| |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ| |p|ə̰|ˈ|d||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |b|ə|ˈ|n||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> ˈɟau ɰa̰ dɨˈɲafa jəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼatɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈpə̰dɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈbənɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|ɟ|au|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|ɨ|ɲ|a|ˈ|f|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">|j|əː|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">|f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|h|aː|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">|kʼ|a|ˈ|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|ɨ|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">|ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number">|p|ə̰|ˈ|d|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|b|ə|ˈ|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɟau</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɨˈɲafa</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jəː</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfə̰ɓ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼat</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdɨ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕə̰</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpə̰d</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbən</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈɟau ɰa̰ dɨˈɲafa jəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼatɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈpə̰dɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈbənɨ̰dɨ</p>
+ <p>जौ डः दॖञफ़ यै क्तै फ़ेःभॖःदॖ हा क्तै क़अतॖःदॖ दॖ ङ्त्थ्गॖःदॖ चेः पेःदॖःदॖ क्तै बेनॖःदॖ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈɟau</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dɨˈɲafa</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>jəː</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfə̰ɓ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhaː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈkʼat</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdɨ</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵑǀaiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕə̰</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈpə̰d</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈbən</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ˈɟau ɰa̰ dɨˈɲafa jəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼatɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈpə̰dɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈbənɨ̰dɨ#-> ˈɟau ɰa̰ dɨˈɲafa jəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼatɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈpə̰dɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈbənɨ̰dɨ
जौ डः दॖञफ़ यै क्तै फ़ेःभॖःदॖ हा क्तै क़अतॖःदॖ दॖ ङ्त्थ्गॖःदॖ चेः पेःदॖःदॖ क्तै बेनॖःदॖ। [ˈɟau ɰa̰ dɨˈɲafa jəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼatɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ ˈpə̰dɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈbənɨ̰dɨ] ˈɟau but ɰa̰ PAST dɨˈɲafa arise jəː be ˈᵏǀəː the ˈfə̰ɓ language -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈhaː 1incl ˈᵏǀəː the ˈkʼat langname -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈdɨ in ˈᵑǀaiɡ inside -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈt͡ɕə̰ a ˈpə̰d manner -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈbən different -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “But Kat, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred"> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred"> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|a̰|ɓ|au|ˈ|ʃ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">|f|a|ˈ|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|l|ɨ|d|a|ˈ|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|ɨ|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">|ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number">|f|a|l|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|ʃ|əː|ˈ|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |m|a̰|ɓ|au|ˈ|ʃ|a|
#-> ma̰ˈɓauʃa
### |m|a̰|ɓ|au|ˈ|ʃ|a|
#-> ma̰ˈɓauʃa
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈkʼaɓ
### |kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈkʼaɓ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |f|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈfa
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |l|ɨ|d|a|ˈ|n|
#-> lɨˈdan
### |l|ɨ|d|a|ˈ|n|
#-> lɨˈdan
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |d|ɨ|ˈ|
#-> ˈdɨ
### |d|ɨ|ˈ|
#-> ˈdɨ
### |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈᵑǀaiɡ
### |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈᵑǀaiɡ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕə̰
### |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|
#-> ˈt͡ɕə̰
### |f|a|l|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> faˈlaɟ
### |f|a|l|a|ˈ|ɟ|
#-> faˈlaɟ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ʃ|əː|ˈ|ʃ|
#-> ˈʃəːʃ
### |ʃ|əː|ˈ|ʃ|
#-> ˈʃəːʃ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |ɰ|a̰| |m|a̰|ɓ|au|ˈ|ʃ|a| |d|əː|ˈ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |f|a|ˈ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |l|ɨ|d|a|ˈ|n||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |d|ɨ|ˈ| |ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ| |f|a|l|a|ˈ|ɟ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |ʃ|əː|ˈ|ʃ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> ɰa̰ ma̰ˈɓauʃa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈᵏǀəː lɨˈdanɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ faˈlaɟɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈʃəːʃɨ̰dɨ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|a̰|ɓ|au|ˈ|ʃ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|kʼ|a|ˈ|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">|f|a|ˈ|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|l|ɨ|d|a|ˈ|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|d|ɨ|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">|ᵑǀ|ai|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number">|t͡ɕ|ə̰|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number">|f|a|l|a|ˈ|ɟ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">|ʃ|əː|ˈ|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰ˈɓauʃa</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lɨˈdan</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdɨ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕə̰</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈlaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃəːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ ma̰ˈɓauʃa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈᵏǀəː lɨˈdanɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ faˈlaɟɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈʃəːʃɨ̰dɨ</p>
+ <p>डः मःभौष दै क्तै क़अभॖःदॖ फ़ क्तै लॖदनॖःदॖ दॖ ङ्त्थ्गॖःदॖ चेः फ़लजॖःदॖ क्तै षैषॖःदॖ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma̰ˈɓauʃa</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈkʼaɓ</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfa</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lɨˈdan</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdɨ</o>
+ <g>in</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵑǀaiɡ</o>
+ <g>inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈt͡ɕə̰</o>
+ <g>a</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>faˈlaɟ</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈʃəːʃ</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ ma̰ˈɓauʃa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈᵏǀəː lɨˈdanɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ faˈlaɟɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈʃəːʃɨ̰dɨ#-> ɰa̰ ma̰ˈɓauʃa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈᵏǀəː lɨˈdanɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ faˈlaɟɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈʃəːʃɨ̰dɨ
डः मःभौष दै क्तै क़अभॖःदॖ फ़ क्तै लॖदनॖःदॖ दॖ ङ्त्थ्गॖःदॖ चेः फ़लजॖःदॖ क्तै षैषॖःदॖ [ɰa̰ ma̰ˈɓauʃa ˈdəː ˈᵏǀəː ˈkʼaɓɨ̰dɨ ˈfa ˈᵏǀəː lɨˈdanɨ̰dɨ ˈdɨ ˈᵑǀaiɡɨ̰dɨ ˈt͡ɕə̰ faˈlaɟɨ̰dɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈʃəːʃɨ̰dɨ] ɰa̰ PAST ma̰ˈɓauʃa appear ˈdəː 3 ˈᵏǀəː the ˈkʼaɓ whole -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈfa and ˈᵏǀəː the lɨˈdan perfect -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈdɨ in ˈᵑǀaiɡ inside -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈt͡ɕə̰ a faˈlaɟ breath -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈᵏǀəː the ˈʃəːʃ single -ɨ̰dɨ NOM “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɟ|a̰|ɡ|a̰|ˈ|ɓ|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|ɨ|</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">|f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|h|aː|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |ɟ|a̰|ɡ|a̰|ˈ|ɓ|a|
#-> ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa
### |ɟ|a̰|ɡ|a̰|ˈ|ɓ|a|
#-> ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa
### |m|ɨ|
#-> mɨ
### |m|ɨ|
#-> mɨ
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀəː
### |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈfə̰ɓ
### |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈfə̰ɓ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### -|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|
#-> -ɨ̰dɨ
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈhaː
### |ɰ|a̰| |ɟ|a̰|ɡ|a̰|ˈ|ɓ|a| |m|ɨ| |ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ| |f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ||ɨ̰|d|ɨ| |h|aː|ˈ|
#-> ɰa̰ ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa mɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɟ|a̰|ɡ|a̰|ˈ|ɓ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|m|ɨ|</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">|ᵏǀ|əː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" person="1incl">|f|ə̰|ˈ|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|ɨ̰|d|ɨ|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|h|aː|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀəː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfə̰ɓ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨ̰dɨ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa mɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː</p>
+ <p>डः जःगःभ मॖ क्तै फ़ेःभॖःदॖ हा</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mɨ</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈᵏǀəː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈfə̰ɓ</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-ɨ̰dɨ</o>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈhaː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa mɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː#-> ɰa̰ ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa mɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː
डः जःगःभ मॖ क्तै फ़ेःभॖःदॖ हा। [ɰa̰ ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa mɨ ˈᵏǀəː ˈfə̰ɓɨ̰dɨ ˈhaː] ɰa̰ PAST ɟa̰ˈɡa̰ɓa evolve mɨ NEG ˈᵏǀəː the ˈfə̰ɓ language -ɨ̰dɨ NOM ˈhaː 1incl “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes: No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|a̰|kʼ|ə|ˈ|s|ɨ|</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|əː|ˈ|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɰ|a̰|#-> ɰa̰
### |ɰ|a̰|
#-> ɰa̰
### |ᵑǀ|a̰|kʼ|ə|ˈ|s|ɨ|
#-> ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ
### |ᵑǀ|a̰|kʼ|ə|ˈ|s|ɨ|
#-> ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdəː
### |ɰ|a̰| |ᵑǀ|a̰|kʼ|ə|ˈ|s|ɨ| |d|əː|ˈ|
#-> ɰa̰ ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ ˈdəː
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|ɰ|a̰|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ᵑǀ|a̰|kʼ|ə|ˈ|s|ɨ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">|d|əː|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰa̰</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdəː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p>
+ <p>ɰa̰ ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ ˈdəː</p>
+ <p>डः ङ्तःक़एसॖ दै</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɰa̰</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ˈdəː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### ɰa̰ ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ ˈdəː#-> ɰa̰ ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ ˈdəː
डः ङ्तःक़एसॖ दै। [ɰa̰ ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ ˈdəː] ɰa̰ PAST ᵑǀa̰ˈkʼəsɨ create ˈdəː 3 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.