A Collection of Texts in Sahqosahq
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="p oː ˈ tˤ">poːˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a ˈ t">ʃaˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ʃ">ʂaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+ʈʼ a ˈ q">ɕʈʼaˈq</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ ɟ">tiˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="cʼ i ˈ ɲ">cʼiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ u ɲ e ˈ q">ʃʈʼuɲeˈq</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="cʼ i ˈ ɲ">cʼiˈɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="p oː ˈ tˤ">poːˈtˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a ˈ t">ʃaˈt</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ʃ">ʂaˈʃ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+ʈʼ a ˈ q">ɕʈʼaˈq</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ ɟ">tiˈɟ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="cʼ i ˈ ɲ">cʼiˈɲ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ u ɲ e ˈ q">ʃʈʼuɲeˈq</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="cʼ i ˈ ɲ">cʼiˈɲ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="p oː ˈ tˤ">poːˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a ˈ t">ʃaˈt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ʃ">ʂaˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+ʈʼ a ˈ q">ɕʈʼaˈq</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ ɟ">tiˈɟ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="cʼ i ˈ ɲ">cʼiˈɲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ u ɲ e ˈ q">ʃʈʼuɲeˈq</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="cʼ i ˈ ɲ">cʼiˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʑuːˈn</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">poːˈtˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʃaˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ʂaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">ɕʈʼaˈq</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">tiˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">tɨˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɽiˈstˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">cʼiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">siˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃʈʼuɲeˈq</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">cʼiˈɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʑuːn</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʼecʼ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpoːtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃat</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʈʼaq</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtiɟ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɨs</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽistˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcʼiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʈʼuˈɲeq</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcʼiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ˈʑuːn ˈʂon ʈʼecʼ ˈpoːtˤ ˈʃatutʼ ˈʂaʃɨqʼ ˈʂon ˈɕʈʼaq ˈtiɟiqʼ ˈtɨs ˈɽistˤiqʼ ˈcʼiɲ ˈsinˤ ʃʈʼuˈɲeqiqʼ ˈcʼiɲ</p> + <p>ɕeh rtong ʑuun rson ʈʼecʼ pooṭ shatudt rsashygq rson ɕʈʼaq tidyigq tys rrisṭigq cʼiñ siṇ shʈʼuñeqigq cʼiñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʑuːn</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʼecʼ</o> + <g>3.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpoːtˤ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃat</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaʃ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʈʼaq</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtiɟ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɨs</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽistˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcʼiɲ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsinˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʈʼuˈɲeq</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcʼiɲ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɕeh rtong ʑuun rson ʈʼecʼ pooṭ shatudt rsashygq rson ɕʈʼaq tidyigq tys rrisṭigq cʼiñ siṇ shʈʼuñeqigq cʼiñ. [ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ˈʑuːn ˈʂon ʈʼecʼ ˈpoːtˤ ˈʃatutʼ ˈʂaʃɨqʼ ˈʂon ˈɕʈʼaq ˈtiɟiqʼ ˈtɨs ˈɽistˤiqʼ ˈcʼiɲ ˈsinˤ ʃʈʼuˈɲeqiqʼ ˈcʼiɲ] ˈɕeh then ʈoŋ PAST ˈʑuːn have ˈʂon the ʈʼecʼ 3.plur.SUBJ ˈpoːtˤ all ˈʃat human being -utʼ plur ˈʂaʃ surface -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ˈɕʈʼaq whole ˈtiɟ earth -iqʼ sing ˈtɨs in ˈɽistˤ language -iqʼ sing ˈcʼiɲ one ˈsinˤ and ʃʈʼuˈɲeq dialect -iqʼ sing ˈcʼiɲ one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m o s+k u ˈ c">moskuˈc</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʼ u ˈ sˤ+k">ʈʼuˈsˤk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="s+q i ˈ sˤ">sqiˈsˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m o s+k u ˈ c">moskuˈc</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʼ u ˈ sˤ+k">ʈʼuˈsˤk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="s+q i ˈ sˤ">sqiˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">moskuˈc</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʈʼuˈsˤk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">sqiˈsˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">moˈskuc</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽeɕk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʼusˤk</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsqisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ moˈskuc ˈʃɨːɽ ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈʂon ˈʈʼusˤkiqʼ ˈsqisˤ</p> + <p>rtong moskuty shyyrr rreɕkigq rson ʈʼuṣkigq sqiṣ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>moˈskuc</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽeɕk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʼusˤk</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsqisˤ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtong moskuty shyyrr rreɕkigq rson ʈʼuṣkigq sqiṣ. [ʈoŋ moˈskuc ˈʃɨːɽ ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈʂon ˈʈʼusˤkiqʼ ˈsqisˤ] ʈoŋ PAST moˈskuc journey ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur ˈɽeɕk inside -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ˈʈʼusˤk east -iqʼ sing ˈsqisˤ from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+t i ˈ h">ʂtiˈh</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ʃ+k ɔi ˈ q">ʃkɔiˈq</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+qʼ e ɽ a ˈ ʃ">ʃqʼeɽaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k ɔi ˈ ʃ+qʼ">kɔiˈʃqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+t i ˈ h">ʂtiˈh</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ʃ+k ɔi ˈ q">ʃkɔiˈq</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+qʼ e ɽ a ˈ ʃ">ʃqʼeɽaˈʃ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k ɔi ˈ ʃ+qʼ">kɔiˈʃqʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+t i ˈ h">ʂtiˈh</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ʃ+k ɔi ˈ q">ʃkɔiˈq</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+qʼ e ɽ a ˈ ʃ">ʃqʼeɽaˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k ɔi ˈ ʃ+qʼ">kɔiˈʃqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂtiˈh</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">ʃkɔiˈq</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʃqʼeɽaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kɔiˈʃqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">tɨˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂtih</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃkɔiq</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃqʼeˈɽaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽeɕk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkɔiʃqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɨs</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ˈʂtih ˈʃɨːɽ ˈʃkɔiq ʃqʼeˈɽaʃɨqʼ ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈkɔiʃqʼiqʼ ˈtɨs</p> + <p>ɕeh rtong rstih shyyrr shkɔiq shgqerrashygq rreɕkigq kɔishgqigq tys</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂtih</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃkɔiq</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃqʼeˈɽaʃ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽeɕk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkɔiʃqʼ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɨs</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɕeh rtong rstih shyyrr shkɔiq shgqerrashygq rreɕkigq kɔishgqigq tys. [ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ˈʂtih ˈʃɨːɽ ˈʃkɔiq ʃqʼeˈɽaʃɨqʼ ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈkɔiʃqʼiqʼ ˈtɨs] ˈɕeh then ʈoŋ PAST ˈʂtih find ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur ˈʃkɔiq wide ʃqʼeˈɽaʃ plain -iqʼ sing ˈɽeɕk inside -iqʼ sing ˈkɔiʃqʼ land -iqʼ sing ˈtɨs in “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sˤ+p u ɕ oː ˈ c">sˤpuɕoːˈc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ i ʂ+ʈʼ ɔi ˈ p">ʑiʂʈʼɔiˈp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="k uː ˈ">kuːˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sˤ+p u ɕ oː ˈ c">sˤpuɕoːˈc</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ i ʂ+ʈʼ ɔi ˈ p">ʑiʂʈʼɔiˈp</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="k uː ˈ">kuːˈ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">sˤpuɕoːˈc</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʑiʂʈʼɔiˈp</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">kuːˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤpuˈɕoːc</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑiˈʂʈʼɔip</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkuː</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>sˤpuˈɕoːc ʈoŋ ʑiˈʂʈʼɔip ˈʃɨːɽ ˈkuː</p> + <p>ṣpuɕooty rtong ʑirsʈʼɔip shyyrr kuu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˤpuˈɕoːc</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑiˈʂʈʼɔip</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkuː</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ṣpuɕooty rtong ʑirsʈʼɔip shyyrr kuu. [sˤpuˈɕoːc ʈoŋ ʑiˈʂʈʼɔip ˈʃɨːɽ ˈkuː] sˤpuˈɕoːc thus ʈoŋ PAST ʑiˈʂʈʼɔip dwell ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur ˈkuː there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɕ+qʼ i ˈ nˤ">ɕqʼiˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s+ʈ o ʈʼ">sʈoʈʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="s+tˤ e kʼ">stˤekʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʈ u">ʈu</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="t e ʑ aː ˈ t">teʑaːˈt</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʂ">ɲuˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s+ʈ o ʈʼ">sʈoʈʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="s+tˤ e kʼ">stˤekʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="tʼˤ ɨ ˈ n">tʼˤɨˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʂ">ɲuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e ʑ aː ˈ t">teʑaːˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="n e m a ˈ ɲ">nemaˈɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɕ+qʼ i ˈ nˤ">ɕqʼiˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s+ʈ o ʈʼ">sʈoʈʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="s+tˤ e kʼ">stˤekʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʈ u">ʈu</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="t e ʑ aː ˈ t">teʑaːˈt</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʂ">ɲuˈʂ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s+ʈ o ʈʼ">sʈoʈʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="s+tˤ e kʼ">stˤekʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="tʼˤ ɨ ˈ n">tʼˤɨˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʂ">ɲuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e ʑ aː ˈ t">teʑaːˈt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="n e m a ˈ ɲ">nemaˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɕqʼiˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sʈoʈʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">stˤekʼ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">ʈu</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">teʑaːˈt</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">e</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɲuˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">sʈoʈʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">stˤekʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">tʼˤɨˈn</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ɲuˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">teʑaːˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">nemaˈɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕqʼinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʈoʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stˤekʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈu-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teˈʑaːt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʈoʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stˤekʼ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤoʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼˤɨn</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teˈʑaːt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neˈmaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ˈɕqʼinˤ ˈʃɨːɽ sʈoʈʼ stˤekʼ ʈuteˈʑaːte ˈɲuʂ ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ ˈsinˤ sʈoʈʼ stˤekʼ sˤoʈʼ ˈtʼˤɨn ˈɲuʂ teˈʑaːtutʼ ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ neˈmaɲ</p> + <p>rtong ɕgqiṇ shyyrr srtoʈʼ sṭegk rtuteʑaate ñurs rsqiṣdṭuṇ siṇ srtoʈʼ sṭegk ṣoʈʼ dṭyn ñurs teʑaatudt rsqiṣdṭuṇ nemañ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕqʼinˤ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʈoʈʼ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stˤekʼ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈu-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>teˈʑaːt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲuʂ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsinˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʈoʈʼ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stˤekʼ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤoʈʼ</o> + <g>3.plur.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼˤɨn</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲuʂ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>teˈʑaːt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neˈmaɲ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtong ɕgqiṇ shyyrr srtoʈʼ sṭegk rtuteʑaate ñurs rsqiṣdṭuṇ siṇ srtoʈʼ sṭegk ṣoʈʼ dṭyn ñurs teʑaatudt rsqiṣdṭuṇ nemañ. [ʈoŋ ˈɕqʼinˤ ˈʃɨːɽ sʈoʈʼ stˤekʼ ʈuteˈʑaːte ˈɲuʂ ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ ˈsinˤ sʈoʈʼ stˤekʼ sˤoʈʼ ˈtʼˤɨn ˈɲuʂ teˈʑaːtutʼ ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ neˈmaɲ] ʈoŋ PAST ˈɕqʼinˤ say ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur sʈoʈʼ imperative stˤekʼ 1incl.plur.SUBJ ʈu- make₁ teˈʑaːt brick -e make₂ ˈɲuʂ 1incl.plur ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ COMP ˈsinˤ and sʈoʈʼ imperative stˤekʼ 1incl.plur.SUBJ sˤoʈʼ 3.plur.OBJ ˈtʼˤɨn burn ˈɲuʂ 1incl.plur teˈʑaːt brick -utʼ plur ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ COMP neˈmaɲ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e ʑ aː ˈ t">teʑaːˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t au ˈ tʼˤ">tauˈtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="nˤ o s+tʼ a ˈ ŋ">nˤostʼaˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e ʑ aː ˈ t">teʑaːˈt</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t au ˈ tʼˤ">tauˈtʼˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="nˤ o s+tʼ a ˈ ŋ">nˤostʼaˈŋ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e ʑ aː ˈ t">teʑaːˈt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t au ˈ tʼˤ">tauˈtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="nˤ o s+tʼ a ˈ ŋ">nˤostʼaˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʑuːˈn</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">teʑaːˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">tauˈtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nˤostʼaˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʑuːn</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teˈʑaːt</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtautʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤoˈstʼaŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ˈʑuːn ˈʃɨːɽ teˈʑaːtɨqʼ ˈtautʼˤɨqʼ nˤoˈstʼaŋ</p> + <p>rtong ʑuun shyyrr teʑaatygq taudṭygq ṇosdtang</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʑuːn</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>teˈʑaːt</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtautʼˤ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤoˈstʼaŋ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtong ʑuun shyyrr teʑaatygq taudṭygq ṇosdtang. [ʈoŋ ˈʑuːn ˈʃɨːɽ teˈʑaːtɨqʼ ˈtautʼˤɨqʼ nˤoˈstʼaŋ] ʈoŋ PAST ˈʑuːn have ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur teˈʑaːt brick -iqʼ sing ˈtautʼˤ stone -iqʼ sing nˤoˈstʼaŋ PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ e s+tʼ a ˈ ɳ">ʃʈʼestʼaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʼ o ʃ+ʈ ai ˈ sˤ+t">sqʼoʃʈaiˈsˤt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="nˤ o s+tʼ a ˈ ŋ">nˤostʼaˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ e s+tʼ a ˈ ɳ">ʃʈʼestʼaˈɳ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʼ o ʃ+ʈ ai ˈ sˤ+t">sqʼoʃʈaiˈsˤt</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʼ o ʃ+ʈ aɨ ˈ sˤ+t" underlying="s+qʼ o ʃ+ʈ ai ˈ sˤ+t">sqʼoʃʈaɨˈsˤt</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="nˤ o s+tʼ a ˈ ŋ">nˤostʼaˈŋ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+ʈʼ e s+tʼ a ˈ ɳ">ʃʈʼestʼaˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʼ o ʃ+ʈ aɨ ˈ sˤ+t" underlying="s+qʼ o ʃ+ʈ ai ˈ sˤ+t">sqʼoʃʈaɨˈsˤt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="nˤ o s+tʼ a ˈ ŋ">nˤostʼaˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʑuːˈn</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃʈʼestʼaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="s+qʼ o ʃ+ʈ ai ˈ sˤ+t">sqʼoʃʈaɨˈsˤt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nˤostʼaˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʑuːn</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʈʼeˈstʼaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʼoˈʃʈaisˤt</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤoˈstʼaŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈsinˤ ʈoŋ ˈʑuːn ˈʃɨːɽ ʃʈʼeˈstʼaɳɨqʼ sqʼoˈʃʈaɨsˤtɨqʼ nˤoˈstʼaŋ</p> + <p>siṇ rtong ʑuun shyyrr shʈʼesdtarnygq sgqoshrtayṣtygq ṇosdtang</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsinˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʑuːn</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʈʼeˈstʼaɳ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqʼoˈʃʈaisˤt</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤoˈstʼaŋ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Siṇ rtong ʑuun shyyrr shʈʼesdtarnygq sgqoshrtayṣtygq ṇosdtang. [ˈsinˤ ʈoŋ ˈʑuːn ˈʃɨːɽ ʃʈʼeˈstʼaɳɨqʼ sqʼoˈʃʈaɨsˤtɨqʼ nˤoˈstʼaŋ] ˈsinˤ and ʈoŋ PAST ˈʑuːn have ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur ʃʈʼeˈstʼaɳ slime -iqʼ sing sqʼoˈʃʈaisˤt mortar -iqʼ sing nˤoˈstʼaŋ PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tˤ u q">tˤuq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="kʼ e ŋ ai ˈ ʈ">kʼeŋaiˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʂ">ɲuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="tˤ o ˈ ɟ">tˤoˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a ˈ t">ʃaˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tˤ u q">tˤuq</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="kʼ e ŋ ai ˈ ʈ">kʼeŋaiˈʈ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="kʼ e ŋ aɨ ˈ ʈ" underlying="kʼ e ŋ ai ˈ ʈ">kʼeŋaɨˈʈ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʂ">ɲuˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="tˤ o ˈ ɟ">tˤoˈɟ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a ˈ t">ʃaˈt</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tˤ u q">tˤuq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="kʼ e ŋ aɨ ˈ ʈ" underlying="kʼ e ŋ ai ˈ ʈ">kʼeŋaɨˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʂ">ɲuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="tˤ o ˈ ɟ">tˤoˈɟ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a ˈ t">ʃaˈt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">tˤuq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="kʼ e ŋ ai ˈ ʈ">kʼeŋaɨˈʈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">tˤoˈɟ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʃaˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤuq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼeˈŋaiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʼecʼ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤoɟ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃat</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɕeh tˤuq kʼeˈŋaɨʈ ˈɲuʂ ʈʼecʼ ˈtˤoɟ ˈʃatutʼ</p> + <p>ɕeh ṭuq gkengayrt ñurs ʈʼecʼ ṭody shatudt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤuq</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼeˈŋaiʈ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲuʂ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʼecʼ</o> + <g>3.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤoɟ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃat</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɕeh ṭuq gkengayrt ñurs ʈʼecʼ ṭody shatudt. [ˈɕeh tˤuq kʼeˈŋaɨʈ ˈɲuʂ ʈʼecʼ ˈtˤoɟ ˈʃatutʼ] ˈɕeh then tˤuq NEG kʼeˈŋaiʈ resemble ˈɲuʂ 1incl.plur ʈʼecʼ 3.plur.SUBJ ˈtˤoɟ other ˈʃat human being -utʼ plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+q i ʂ+p a ˈ ʈ">sqiʂpaˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+t o ˈ ʃ+k">ɕtoˈʃk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ iː ˈ s">ʂiːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p u ʂ">puʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+q i ʂ+p a ˈ ʈ">sqiʂpaˈʈ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+q ɨ ʂ+p a ˈ ʈ" underlying="s+q i ʂ+p a ˈ ʈ">sqɨʂpaˈʈ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+t o ˈ ʃ+k">ɕtoˈʃk</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ iː ˈ s">ʂiːˈs</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p u ʂ">puʂ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+q ɨ ʂ+p a ˈ ʈ" underlying="s+q i ʂ+p a ˈ ʈ">sqɨʂpaˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+t o ˈ ʃ+k">ɕtoˈʃk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ iː ˈ s">ʂiːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p u ʂ">puʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s+q i ʂ+p a ˈ ʈ">sqɨʂpaˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɕtoˈʃk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">siˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʂiːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">puʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">ɽiˈstˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqiˈʂpaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtoʃk</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂiːs</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽistˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ sqɨˈʂpaʈ ˈɕtoʃkiqʼ ˈsinˤ ˈʂiːsiqʼ puʂ ˈʂon ˈɽistˤutʼ ˈʃɨːɽ</p> + <p>rtong sqyrspart ɕtoshkigq siṇ rsiisigq purs rson rrisṭudt shyyrr</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqiˈʂpaʈ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtoʃk</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsinˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂiːs</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>puʂ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽistˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtong sqyrspart ɕtoshkigq siṇ rsiisigq purs rson rrisṭudt shyyrr. [ʈoŋ sqɨˈʂpaʈ ˈɕtoʃkiqʼ ˈsinˤ ˈʂiːsiqʼ puʂ ˈʂon ˈɽistˤutʼ ˈʃɨːɽ] ʈoŋ PAST sqiˈʂpaʈ shape ˈɕtoʃk fight -iqʼ sing ˈsinˤ and ˈʂiːs time -iqʼ sing puʂ 3.plur.POSS ˈʂon the ˈɽistˤ language -utʼ plur ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼ i ʔ u ˈ s">kʼiʔuˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p u ʂ">puʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="c e ˈ p">ceˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂ i kʼ aː ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ʂikʼaːˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɕ+tʼ i ˈ n">ɕtʼiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼ i ʔ u ˈ s">kʼiʔuˈs</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p u ʂ">puʂ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="c e ˈ p">ceˈp</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂ i kʼ aː ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ʂikʼaːˈɕtʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂ ɨ kʼ aː ˈ ɕ+tʼ" underlying="ʂ i kʼ aː ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ʂɨkʼaːˈɕtʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɕ+tʼ i ˈ n">ɕtʼiˈn</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼ i ʔ u ˈ s">kʼiʔuˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p u ʂ">puʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="c e ˈ p">ceˈp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂ ɨ kʼ aː ˈ ɕ+tʼ" underlying="ʂ i kʼ aː ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ʂɨkʼaːˈɕtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɕ+tʼ i ˈ n">ɕtʼiˈn</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʼiʔuˈs</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">puʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">ceˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ʂ i kʼ aː ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ʂɨkʼaːˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">siˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">ɕtʼiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼiˈʔus</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcep</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂiˈkʼaːɕtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtʼin</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ kʼiˈʔus ˈʃɨːɽ puʂ ˈʂon ˈceputʼ ʂɨˈkʼaːɕtʼutʼ ˈsinˤ ˈɕtʼinutʼ</p> + <p>rtong gki’us shyyrr purs rson tyepudt rsygkaaɕdtudt siṇ ɕdtinudt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼiˈʔus</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>puʂ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcep</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂiˈkʼaːɕtʼ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsinˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtʼin</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtong gki’us shyyrr purs rson tyepudt rsygkaaɕdtudt siṇ ɕdtinudt. [ʈoŋ kʼiˈʔus ˈʃɨːɽ puʂ ˈʂon ˈceputʼ ʂɨˈkʼaːɕtʼutʼ ˈsinˤ ˈɕtʼinutʼ] ʈoŋ PAST kʼiˈʔus copy ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur puʂ 3.plur.POSS ˈʂon the ˈcep sound -utʼ plur ʂiˈkʼaːɕtʼ mammal -utʼ plur ˈsinˤ and ˈɕtʼin bird -utʼ plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+cʼ i n u ˈ sˤ">ʂcʼinuˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="tˤ o ˈ s">tˤoˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+q oː ˈ ɕ+qʼ">ʃqoːˈɕqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="n o s">nos</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="s+qʼ e ˈ nˤ">sqʼeˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i ˈ tˤ">ʂiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ+cʼ i n u ˈ sˤ">ʂcʼinuˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="tˤ o ˈ s">tˤoˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+q oː ˈ ɕ+qʼ">ʃqoːˈɕqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="n o s">nos</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="s+qʼ e ˈ nˤ">sqʼeˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ i ˈ tˤ">ʂiˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂcʼinuˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">tˤoˈs</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃqoːˈɕqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">nos</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">ɽiˈstˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">sqʼeˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ʂiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tɨˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂcʼiˈnusˤ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤoʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤos</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃqoːɕqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽistˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽeɕk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsqʼenˤ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂitˤ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɨs</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʂcʼiˈnusˤ sˤoʈʼ ˈtˤos ˈʂon ˈʃqoːɕqʼiqʼ nos ˈʂon ˈɽistˤiqʼ ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈsqʼenˤ ˈʂitˤiqʼ ˈtɨs</p> + <p>ɕeh rtong rscʼinuṣ ṣoʈʼ ṭos rson shqooɕgqigq nos rson rrisṭigq rreɕkigq sgqeṇ rsiṭigq tys</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂcʼiˈnusˤ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤoʈʼ</o> + <g>3.plur.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤos</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃqoːɕqʼ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nos</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽistˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽeɕk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsqʼenˤ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂitˤ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɨs</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɕeh rtong rscʼinuṣ ṣoʈʼ ṭos rson shqooɕgqigq nos rson rrisṭigq rreɕkigq sgqeṇ rsiṭigq tys. [ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʂcʼiˈnusˤ sˤoʈʼ ˈtˤos ˈʂon ˈʃqoːɕqʼiqʼ nos ˈʂon ˈɽistˤiqʼ ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈsqʼenˤ ˈʂitˤiqʼ ˈtɨs] ˈɕeh then ʈoŋ PAST ʂcʼiˈnusˤ arise sˤoʈʼ 3.plur.OBJ ˈtˤos be ˈʂon the ˈʃqoːɕqʼ langname -iqʼ sing nos 1incl.plur.POSS ˈʂon the ˈɽistˤ language -iqʼ sing ˈɽeɕk inside -iqʼ sing ˈsqʼenˤ different ˈʂitˤ manner -iqʼ sing ˈtɨs in “But Sahqosahq, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> </relp> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+tʼˤ o sˤ+qʼ uː ˈ ɽ">ʃtʼˤosˤqʼuːˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+ʈʼ a ˈ q">ɕʈʼaˈq</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈʼ i sˤ+c a ˈ h">sʈʼisˤcaˈh</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="kʼ e ˈ kʼ">kʼeˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʔ i s+c eː ˈ ʈʼ">sˤʔisceːˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+tʼˤ o sˤ+qʼ uː ˈ ɽ">ʃtʼˤosˤqʼuːˈɽ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+ʈʼ a ˈ q">ɕʈʼaˈq</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈʼ i sˤ+c a ˈ h">sʈʼisˤcaˈh</word>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈʼ ɨ sˤ+c a ˈ h" underlying="s+ʈʼ i sˤ+c a ˈ h">sʈʼɨsˤcaˈh</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="kʼ e ˈ kʼ">kʼeˈkʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʔ i s+c eː ˈ ʈʼ">sˤʔisceːˈʈʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+tʼˤ o sˤ+qʼ uː ˈ ɽ">ʃtʼˤosˤqʼuːˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+ʈʼ a ˈ q">ɕʈʼaˈq</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈʼ ɨ sˤ+c a ˈ h" underlying="s+ʈʼ i sˤ+c a ˈ h">sʈʼɨsˤcaˈh</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="kʼ e ˈ kʼ">kʼeˈkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʔ i s+c eː ˈ ʈʼ">sˤʔisceːˈʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃtʼˤosˤqʼuːˈɽ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">ɕʈʼaˈq</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">siˈnˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" underlying="s+ʈʼ i sˤ+c a ˈ h">sʈʼɨsˤcaˈh</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">kʼeˈkʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">sˤʔisceːˈʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tɨˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʼˤoˈsˤqʼuːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʈʼaq</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʈʼiˈsˤcah</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽeɕk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʼekʼ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʔiˈsceːʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɨs</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʃtʼˤoˈsˤqʼuːɽ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕʈʼaq ˈsinˤ sʈʼɨˈsˤcah ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈkʼekʼ sˤʔiˈsceːʈʼiqʼ ˈtɨs</p> + <p>ɕeh rtong shdṭoṣgquurr ɕ’yys ɕʈʼaq siṇ sʈʼyṣtyah rreɕkigq gkegk ṣ’istyeeʈʼigq tys</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʼˤoˈsˤqʼuːɽ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʈʼaq</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsinˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʈʼiˈsˤcah</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽeɕk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʼekʼ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʔiˈsceːʈʼ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɨs</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ɕeh rtong shdṭoṣgquurr ɕ’yys ɕʈʼaq siṇ sʈʼyṣtyah rreɕkigq gkegk ṣ’istyeeʈʼigq tys [ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʃtʼˤoˈsˤqʼuːɽ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕʈʼaq ˈsinˤ sʈʼɨˈsˤcah ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈkʼekʼ sˤʔiˈsceːʈʼiqʼ ˈtɨs] ˈɕeh then ʈoŋ PAST ʃtʼˤoˈsˤqʼuːɽ appear ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing ˈɕʈʼaq whole ˈsinˤ and sʈʼiˈsˤcah perfect ˈɽeɕk inside -iqʼ sing ˈkʼekʼ single sˤʔiˈsceːʈʼ breath -iqʼ sing ˈtɨs in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tˤ u q">tˤuq</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i ɽ ɔi ˈ s">tiɽɔiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="n o s">nos</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="tˤ u q">tˤuq</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i ɽ ɔi ˈ s">tiɽɔiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="n o s">nos</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ɽ i ˈ s+tˤ">ɽiˈstˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">tˤuq</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tiɽɔiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">nos</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">ɽiˈstˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤuq</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiˈɽɔis</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nos</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽistˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ tˤuq tiˈɽɔis nos ˈʂon ˈɽistˤiqʼ</p> + <p>rtong ṭuq tirrɔis nos rson rrisṭigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤuq</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiˈɽɔis</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nos</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽistˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtong ṭuq tirrɔis nos rson rrisṭigq. [ʈoŋ tˤuq tiˈɽɔis nos ˈʂon ˈɽistˤiqʼ] ʈoŋ PAST tˤuq NEG tiˈɽɔis evolve nos 1incl.plur.POSS ˈʂon the ˈɽistˤ language -iqʼ sing “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+k i nˤ e ˈ ʂ">skinˤeˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+k i nˤ e ˈ ʂ">skinˤeˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">skinˤeˈʂ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skiˈnˤeʂ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ skiˈnˤeʂ ˈɕʔɨːs</p> + <p>rtong skiṇers ɕ’yys</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skiˈnˤeʂ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtong skiṇers ɕ’yys. [ʈoŋ skiˈnˤeʂ ˈɕʔɨːs] ʈoŋ PAST skiˈnˤeʂ create ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.09 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.