A Collection of Texts in Nili
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l a p" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">lap</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a" slots="Cir V1">ma</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʔ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʔo</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="k u" slots="Cir V1">ku</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tiːp</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i" slots="Cir V1">ni</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t oː" slots="Cmr V1">toː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʋ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʋo</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="l u l u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">lulu</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="m a" slots="Cms V2">ma</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m a p a ʋ a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">mapaʋa</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="l u l u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">lulu</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="m a" slots="Cms V2">ma</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/k/ + /n/ > // + /k/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /ʔ/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/m/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /n/ > // + /k/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /t/ > // + /h/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /ʋ/ > // + /h/
/u/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /m/ > // + /h/
/u/ + /m/ > // + /m/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l a p" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">lap</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a" slots="Cir V1">ma</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʔ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʔo</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="k u" slots="Cir V1">ku</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tiːp</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i" slots="Cir V1">ni</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t oː" slots="Cmr V1">toː</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʋ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʋo</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="l u l u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">lulu</word> - <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="m a" slots="Cms V2">ma</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m a p a ʋ a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">mapaʋa</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="l u l u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">lulu</word> - <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="m a" slots="Cms V2">ma</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l a" underlying="l a p">la</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a">ma</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o" underlying="ʔ o">no</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="k u">ku</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h oː" underlying="t oː">hoː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="h o" underlying="ʋ o">ho</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="l u l" underlying="l u l u">lul</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="m a">ma</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l a">la</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="h a p a ʋ a" underlying="m a p a ʋ a">hapaʋa</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="l u l" underlying="l u l u">lul</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="m a">ma</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l a" underlying="l a p">la</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a">ma</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o" underlying="ʔ o">no</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="k u">ku</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h oː" underlying="t oː">hoː</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="h o" underlying="ʋ o">ho</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="l u l" underlying="l u l u">lul</word> - <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="m a">ma</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l a">la</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="h a p a ʋ a" underlying="m a p a ʋ a">hapaʋa</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="l u l" underlying="l u l u">lul</word> - <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="m a">ma</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="l a p">la</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">ma</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʔ o">no</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ku</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">ni</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t oː">hoː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ʋ o">ho</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="l u l u">lul</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ma</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">la</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="m a p a ʋ a">hapaʋa</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="l u l u">lul</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ma</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lap</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kan-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔo</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ku</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lam-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toː</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋo</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lulu</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ma</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mapaʋa</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lulu</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ma</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːlaliː ma kiːkano ku tiːni lakiːnihoː niːniho lulma la niːnihapaʋa lulma</p> + <p>kuumeelalii ma kiikano ku tiini lakiinihoo niiniho lulma la niinihapawa lulma</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lap</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kan-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔo</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ku</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiːp-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lam-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>toː</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋo</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lulu</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ma</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mapaʋa</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lulu</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ma</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.anim/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i l i k" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kilik</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="l i" slots="Cir V1">li</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h e" slots="Cmr V1">he</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /l/ > // + /k/
/l/ + /m/ > // + /l/
/m/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /n/ > // + /k/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /h/ > // + /h/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i l i k" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kilik</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="l i" slots="Cir V1">li</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h e" slots="Cmr V1">he</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i l i" underlying="k i l i k">kili</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="k iː" underlying="l iː">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="l i">li</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h e">he</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i l i" underlying="k i l i k">kili</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="k iː" underlying="l iː">kiː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="l i">li</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h e">he</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="k i l i k">kili</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" underlying="l iː">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">li</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">he</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kilik</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʋo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lam-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">he</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːkilikiː luːʋo li lakiːnihe</p> + <p>kuumeekilikii luuwo li lakiinihe</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kilik</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʋo</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lam-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>he</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.anim/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u ʋ" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">luʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a h o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">haho</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t iː ʔ o ʔ o" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tiːʔoʔo</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="h iː" slots="Cir V1">hiː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t iː m i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">tiːmi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /m/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /t/ > // + /h/
/m/ + /ʋ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /n/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /t/ > // + /h/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l a">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u ʋ" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">luʋ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a h o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">haho</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t iː ʔ o ʔ o" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tiːʔoʔo</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="h iː" slots="Cir V1">hiː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t iː m i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">tiːmi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u" underlying="l u ʋ">lu</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a h o">haho</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h iː ʔ o ʔ o" underlying="t iː ʔ o ʔ o">hiːʔoʔo</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="h iː">hiː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h iː m i" underlying="t iː m i">hiːmi</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l a">la</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u" underlying="l u ʋ">lu</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a h o">haho</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h iː ʔ o ʔ o" underlying="t iː ʔ o ʔ o">hiːʔoʔo</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="h iː">hiː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h iː m i" underlying="t iː m i">hiːmi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="l u ʋ">lu</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">haho</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t iː ʔ o ʔ o">hiːʔoʔo</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">hiː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t iː m i">hiːmi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">luʋ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʋo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haho</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiːʔoʔo</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lam-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiːmi</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span></p> + <p>la kuːmeːluliː luːʋo haho niːnihiːʔoʔo hiː lamiːnihiːmi</p> + <p>la kuumeelulii luuwo haho niinihiiqoqo hii lamiinihiimi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>luʋ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʋo</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haho</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiːʔoʔo</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiː</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lam-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiːmi</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.anim/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k a ʔ aː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">kaʔaː</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k iː ʔ aː l" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kiːʔaːl</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m o" slots="Cir V1">mo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/l/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /m/ > // + /l/
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k a ʔ aː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">kaʔaː</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k a ʔ aː">kaʔaː</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k iː ʔ aː l" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kiːʔaːl</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m o" slots="Cir V1">mo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k iː ʔ aː" underlying="k iː ʔ aː l">kiːʔaː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m o">mo</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k a ʔ aː">kaʔaː</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k iː ʔ aː" underlying="k iː ʔ aː l">kiːʔaː</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m o">mo</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">kaʔaː</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="k iː ʔ aː l">kiːʔaː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">mo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaʔaː</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiːʔaːl</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʋo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mo</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>kaʔaː kuːmeːkiːʔaːliː luːʋo mo</p> + <p>kaqaa kuumeekiiqaalii luuwo mo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kaʔaː</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiːʔaːl</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʋo</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mo</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.anim/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m eː ʔ" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">meːʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ʔ eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cip">ʔeːp</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="t a ʔ" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">taʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o l i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">poli</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p e m eː m o" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">pemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p a k iː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">pakiː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ʔ eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cip">ʔeːp</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="ʔ aː n" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">ʔaːn</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o l i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">poli</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p e m eː m o" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">pemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p a k iː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">pakiː</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p e t iː ʋ iː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">petiːʋiː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/ʔ/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /m/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /ʔ/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /t/ > // + /p/
/ʔ/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /p/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /p/ > // + /n/
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /ʔ/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /ʔ/ > // + /p/
/n/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /p/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /p/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m eː ʔ" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">meːʔ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ʔ eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cip">ʔeːp</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː ʔ">meː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="n eː" underlying="ʔ eː p">neː</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="t a ʔ" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">taʔ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o l i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">poli</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="p a" underlying="t a ʔ">pa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o l i" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p e m eː m o" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">pemeːmo</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p a k iː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">pakiː</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ʔ eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cip">ʔeːp</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n e m eː m o" underlying="p e m eː m o">nemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p a k iː">pakiː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="l a">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="n eː" underlying="ʔ eː p">neː</thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="ʔ aː n" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">ʔaːn</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o l i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">poli</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="p aː" underlying="ʔ aː n">paː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o l i" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p e m eː m o" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">pemeːmo</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p a k iː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">pakiː</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p e t iː ʋ iː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">petiːʋiː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n e m eː m o" underlying="p e m eː m o">nemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p a k iː">pakiː</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p e t iː ʋ iː">petiːʋiː</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː ʔ">meː</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="n eː" underlying="ʔ eː p">neː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="p a" underlying="t a ʔ">pa</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o l i" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n e m eː m o" underlying="p e m eː m o">nemeːmo</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p a k iː">pakiː</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="l a">la</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="n eː" underlying="ʔ eː p">neː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="p aː" underlying="ʔ aː n">paː</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o l i" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n e m eː m o" underlying="p e m eː m o">nemeːmo</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p a k iː">pakiː</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="p e t iː ʋ iː">petiːʋiː</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="m eː ʔ">meː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="ʔ eː p">neː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" underlying="t a ʔ">pa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="p e m eː m o">nemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">pakiː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="ʔ eː p">neː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.inanim" underlying="ʔ aː n">paː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="p e m eː m o">nemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">pakiː</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">petiːʋiː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʋo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔeːp-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taʔ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poli</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kan-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pemeːmo</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pakiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔeːp-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔaːn</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poli</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kan-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pemeːmo</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pakiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">petiːʋiː</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːmeːliː luːʋo kuːneːpaliː loli niːkanemeːmo pakiː la kuːneːpaːliː loli niːkanemeːmo pakiː petiːʋiː</p> + <p>kuumeemeelii luuwo kuuneepalii loli niikanemeemo pakii la kuuneepaalii loli niikanemeemo pakii petiiwii</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːʔ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʋo</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔeːp-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taʔ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poli</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kan-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pemeːmo</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pakiː</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔeːp-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔaːn</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poli</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kan-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pemeːmo</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pakiː</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>petiːʋiː</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.anim/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="l a p" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">lap</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p e m eː m o" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">pemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋ oː p o" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʋoːpo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i t eː" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">titeː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /m/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /p/ > // + /h/
/m/ + /ʋ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /n/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /t/ > // + /h/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="l a p" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">lap</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p e m eː m o" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">pemeːmo</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋ oː p o" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʋoːpo</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i t eː" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">titeː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="l a" underlying="l a p">la</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h e m eː m o" underlying="p e m eː m o">hemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋ oː p o">ʋoːpo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h i t eː" underlying="t i t eː">hiteː</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="l a" underlying="l a p">la</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h e m eː m o" underlying="p e m eː m o">hemeːmo</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋ oː p o">ʋoːpo</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h i t eː" underlying="t i t eː">hiteː</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="l a p">la</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="p e m eː m o">hemeːmo</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʋoːpo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t i t eː">hiteː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lap</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʋo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pemeːmo</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoːpo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lam-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">titeː</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːlaliː luːʋo niːnihemeːmo ʋoːpo lamiːnihiteː</p> + <p>kuumeelalii luuwo niinihemeemo woopo lamiinihitee</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lap</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʋo</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pemeːmo</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoːpo</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lam-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>titeː</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.anim/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="l a p" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">lap</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ i ʔ uː t e" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ʋiʔuːte</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋ oː p o" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʋoːpo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="l aː k uː k aː" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">laːkuːkaː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /m/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /ʋ/ > // + /h/
/m/ + /ʋ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /n/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /l/ > // + /h/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l a">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="l a p" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">lap</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ i ʔ uː t e" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ʋiʔuːte</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋ oː p o" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʋoːpo</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="l aː k uː k aː" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">laːkuːkaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="l a" underlying="l a p">la</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h i ʔ uː t e" underlying="ʋ i ʔ uː t e">hiʔuːte</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋ oː p o">ʋoːpo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h aː k uː k aː" underlying="l aː k uː k aː">haːkuːkaː</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l a">la</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="l a" underlying="l a p">la</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h i ʔ uː t e" underlying="ʋ i ʔ uː t e">hiʔuːte</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʋ oː p o">ʋoːpo</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h aː k uː k aː" underlying="l aː k uː k aː">haːkuːkaː</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">la</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="l a p">la</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʋ i ʔ uː t e">hiʔuːte</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʋoːpo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="l aː k uː k aː">haːkuːkaː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lap</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʋo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋiʔuːte</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoːpo</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lam-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laːkuːkaː</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>la kuːmeːlaliː luːʋo niːnihiʔuːte ʋoːpo lamiːnihaːkuːkaː</p> + <p>la kuumeelalii luuwo niinihiquute woopo lamiinihaakuukaa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lap</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʋo</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋiʔuːte</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoːpo</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lam-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laːkuːkaː</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kuumeelalii ma kiikano ku tiini lakiinihoo niiniho lulma la niinihapawa lulma. Kuumeekilikii luuwo li lakiinihe, la kuumeelulii luuwo haho niinihiiqoqo hii lamiinihiimi, kaqaa kuumeekiiqaalii luuwo mo. Kuumeemeelii luuwo kuuneepalii loli niikanemeemo pakii la kuuneepaalii loli niikanemeemo pakii petiiwii. Kuumeelalii luuwo niinihemeemo woopo lamiinihitee, la kuumeelalii luuwo niinihiquute woopo lamiinihaakuukaa.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="l a ʔ a ʋ" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">laʔaʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="m eː" slots="Cmr V2">meː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o l i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">poli</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n iː" slots="Cir V1">niː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʔ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʔo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/l/ + /p/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /ʔ/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="l a ʔ a ʋ" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">laʔaʋ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="m eː" slots="Cmr V2">meː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o l i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">poli</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n iː" slots="Cir V1">niː</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʔ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʔo</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="l a ʔ a" underlying="l a ʔ a ʋ">laʔa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="m eː">meː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o l i" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n iː">niː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o" underlying="ʔ o">no</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="l a ʔ a" underlying="l a ʔ a ʋ">laʔa</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="m eː">meː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o l i" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n iː">niː</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o" underlying="ʔ o">no</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="l a ʔ a ʋ">laʔa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">meː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="p o l i">loli</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">niː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʔ o">no</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʔaʋ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-meː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poli</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niː</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kan-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔo</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>kuːlaʔameː loli niː niːkano</p> + <p>kuulaqamee loli nii niikano</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laʔaʋ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-meː</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poli</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niː</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kan-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔo</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.anim
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.anim/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m eː m o m" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">meːmom</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="l oː" slots="Cmr V1">loː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="p i h aː" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">pihaː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="ʔ a m" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">ʔam</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="ʋ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʋo</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /l/ > // + /h/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /p/ > // + /h/
/k/ + /ʔ/ > // + /k/
/m/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /ʋ/ > // + /n/
/l/ + /m/ > // + /l/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m eː m o m" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">meːmom</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="l oː" slots="Cmr V1">loː</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="p i h aː" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">pihaː</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="ʔ a m" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">ʔam</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="ʋ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʋo</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m eː m o" underlying="m eː m o m">meːmo</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h oː" underlying="l oː">hoː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l a">la</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h i h aː" underlying="p i h aː">hihaː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="ʔ a m">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="n o" underlying="ʋ o">no</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m eː m o" underlying="m eː m o m">meːmo</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h oː" underlying="l oː">hoː</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l a">la</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h i h aː" underlying="p i h aː">hihaː</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="ʔ a m">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="n o" underlying="ʋ o">no</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="m eː m o m">meːmo</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="l oː">hoː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">la</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">niː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="p i h aː">hihaː</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" underlying="ʔ a m">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" underlying="ʋ o">no</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːmom</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">loː</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pihaː</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔam-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kan-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋo</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʋo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːmeːmoliː niːnihoː la niːnihihaː kakano luːʋo</p> + <p>kuumeemeemolii niinihoo la niinihihaa kakano luuwo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːmom</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>loː</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pihaː</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔam-</o> + <g>3.plur.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kan-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋo</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʋo</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.anim/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.anim
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ iː l iː p" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ʋiːliːp</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="ʔ a m" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">ʔam</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="t o" slots="Cmr V1">to</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ o k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʋok</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʋ oː ʔ eː t e" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ʋoːʔeːte</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ o k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʋok</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="l e" slots="Cmr V1">le</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /ʋ/ > // + /p/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/l/ + /m/ > // + /l/
/k/ + /ʔ/ > // + /k/
/m/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /t/ > // + /n/
/k/ + /ʋ/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /n/ > // + /k/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /ʋ/ > // + /n/
/k/ + /ʋ/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /n/ > // + /k/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /l/ > // + /l/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ iː l iː p" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ʋiːliːp</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m uː ʋ o" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">muːʋo</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="ʔ a m" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">ʔam</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="t o" slots="Cmr V1">to</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ o k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʋok</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʋ oː ʔ eː t e" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ʋoːʔeːte</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ o k" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ʋok</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kan</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="l e" slots="Cmr V1">le</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p iː l iː" underlying="ʋ iː l iː p">piːliː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="ʔ a m">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="n o" underlying="t o">no</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ o" underlying="ʋ o k">ʋo</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n oː ʔ eː t e" underlying="ʋ oː ʔ eː t e">noːʔeːte</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a">la</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ o" underlying="ʋ o k">ʋo</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="l e">le</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p iː l iː" underlying="ʋ iː l iː p">piːliː</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l uː ʋ o" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="ʔ a m">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="n o" underlying="t o">no</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ o" underlying="ʋ o k">ʋo</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n oː ʔ eː t e" underlying="ʋ oː ʔ eː t e">noːʔeːte</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a">la</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ o" underlying="ʋ o k">ʋo</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="l e">le</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʋ iː l iː p">piːliː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="l"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="m uː ʋ o">luːʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" underlying="ʔ a m">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" underlying="t o">no</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="ʋ o k">ʋo</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ʋ oː ʔ eː t e">noːʔeːte</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">la</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="ʋ o k">ʋo</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="k a n">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">le</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋiːliːp</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʋo</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔam-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kan-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋok-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kan-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋoːʔeːte</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋok-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kan-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">le</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːpiːliːliː luːʋo kakano ʋokiːkanoːʔeːte la ʋokiːkale</p> + <p>kuumeepiiliilii luuwo kakano wokiikanooqeete la wokiikale</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋiːliːp</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʋo</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔam-</o> + <g>3.plur.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kan-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>to</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋok-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kan-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋoːʔeːte</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋok-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kan-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>le</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="ABS" gender="inanim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʔ u" slots="Cir V1">ʔu</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o l aː t" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nolaːt</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n iː l i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">niːli</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kiti</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="t o k" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">tok</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h iː ʋ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">hiːʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ʋ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʋo</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h iː" slots="Cir V1">hiː</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tiːp</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t iː ʋ aː" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tiːʋaː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a t u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">ʋatu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/t/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/k/ + /n/ > // + /k/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /n/ > // + /h/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /t/ > // + /n/
/k/ + /l/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /ʋ/ > // + /h/
/p/ + /t/ > // + /p/
/m/ + /ʋ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /n/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /ʋ/ > // + /h/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʔ u" slots="Cir V1">ʔu</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʔ u">ʔu</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o l aː t" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nolaːt</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n iː l i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">niːli</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kiti</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o l aː" underlying="n o l aː t">nolaː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h iː l i" underlying="n iː l i">hiːli</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i t i">kiti</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="t o k" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr">tok</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h iː ʋ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">hiːʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ʋ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʋo</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h iː" slots="Cir V1">hiː</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tiːp</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="t iː ʋ aː" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tiːʋaː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a t u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">ʋatu</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="n o" underlying="t o k">no</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="k iː" underlying="l iː">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h iː" underlying="h iː ʋ">hiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="h o" underlying="ʋ o">ho</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h iː">hiː</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p iː ʋ aː" underlying="t iː ʋ aː">piːʋaː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a t u" underlying="ʋ a t u">hatu</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʔ u">ʔu</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o l aː" underlying="n o l aː t">nolaː</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="k iː" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h iː l i" underlying="n iː l i">hiːli</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i t i">kiti</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="n o" underlying="t o k">no</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="k iː" underlying="l iː">kiː</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h iː" underlying="h iː ʋ">hiː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="h o" underlying="ʋ o">ho</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h iː">hiː</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p iː ʋ aː" underlying="t iː ʋ aː">piːʋaː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a t u" underlying="ʋ a t u">hatu</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʔu</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="n o l aː t">nolaː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="n iː l i">hiːli,</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="k"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">kiti</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.inanim" underlying="t o k">no</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" underlying="l iː">kiː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" underlying="h iː ʋ">hiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" underlying="ʋ o">ho,</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">hiː</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t iː ʋ aː">piːʋaː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʋ a t u">hatu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔu</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nolaːt</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːli</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiti</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tok</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiːʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋo</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiːʋaː</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lam-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋatu</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span></p> + <p>ʔu kuːmeːnolaːliː kiːnihiːli, kiti kuːnokiː hiːniho, hiː tiːpiːʋaː lamiːnihatu</p> + <p>qu kuumeenolaalii kiinihiili, kiti kuunokii hiiniho, hii tiipiiwaa lamiinihatu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔu</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nolaːt</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːli</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiti</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tok</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiːʋ-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋo</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiː</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiːp-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiːʋaː</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lam-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋatu</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.inanim/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l i k i ʔ" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">likiʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʔ u k aː" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ʔukaː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="n i" slots="Cir V1">ni</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="h aː p e ʔ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">haːpeʔi</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h iː" slots="Cir V1">hiː</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tiːp</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i t a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kita</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n uː t aː p i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">nuːtaːpi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/ʔ/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/k/ + /ʔ/ > // + /k/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/m/ + /ʋ/ > // + /m/
/m/ + /n/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /n/ > // + /h/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l i k i ʔ" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">likiʔ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʔ u k aː" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ʔukaː</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="n i" slots="Cir V1">ni</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a" slots="Cir V1">la</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="h aː p e ʔ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">haːpeʔi</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h iː" slots="Cir V1">hiː</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cir">tiːp</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i t a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kita</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a m" slots="Cip V2 Cip">lam</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ" slots="Cip">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n iː p" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">niːp</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="n uː t aː p i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">nuːtaːpi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l i k i" underlying="l i k i ʔ">liki</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k u k aː" underlying="ʔ u k aː">kukaː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="n i">ni</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a">la</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="h aː p e ʔ i">haːpeʔi</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h iː">hiː</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i t a">kita</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h uː t aː p i" underlying="n uː t aː p i">huːtaːpi</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l i k i" underlying="l i k i ʔ">liki</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k u k aː" underlying="ʔ u k aː">kukaː</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="n i">ni</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a">la</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="h aː p e ʔ i">haːpeʔi</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h iː">hiː</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="t iː" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i t a">kita</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" attach="prefix" ph="l a" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m iː" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h uː t aː p i" underlying="n uː t aː p i">huːtaːpi</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="l i k i ʔ">liki</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="k"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʔ u k aː">kukaː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">ni</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">la</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">haːpeʔi</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">hiː</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="t iː p">tiː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">kita</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="LOC" underlying="l a m">la</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" underlying="ʋ"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" underlying="n iː p">miː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" underlying="n uː t aː p i">huːtaːpi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">likiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔukaː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haːpeʔi</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kita</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lam-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niːp-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuːtaːpi</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːlikiliː kukaː ni la haːpeʔi hiː tiːkita lamiːnihuːtaːpi</p> + <p>kuumeelikilii kukaa ni la haapeqi hii tiikita lamiinihuutaapi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>likiʔ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔukaː</o> + <g>3.sing.inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haːpeʔi</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiː</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiːp-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kita</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lam-</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niːp-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nuːtaːpi</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k aː k o p" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kaːkop</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="m eː" slots="Cmr V2">meː</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h iː ʋ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">hiːʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ʋ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʋo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/p/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/k/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/ʋ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/h/ + /ʋ/ > // + /h/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k aː k o p" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kaːkop</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="m eː" slots="Cmr V2">meː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k aː k o" underlying="k aː k o p">kaːko</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="m eː">meː</thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h iː ʋ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">hiːʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i h" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nih</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ʋ o" slots="Cmr V1">ʋo</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h iː" underlying="h iː ʋ">hiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="h o" underlying="ʋ o">ho</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k aː k o" underlying="k aː k o p">kaːko</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="m eː">meː</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h iː" underlying="h iː ʋ">hiː</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="n i" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="h o" underlying="ʋ o">ho</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="k aː k o p">kaːko</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">meː</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" underlying="k"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" underlying="h iː ʋ">hiː</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="n i h">ni</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" underlying="ʋ o">ho</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːkop</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-meː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiːʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nih-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋo</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːkaːkomeː hiːniho</p> + <p>kuumeekaakomee hiiniho</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːkop</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-meː</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiːʋ-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nih-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋo</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.inanim/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t iː h u n" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">tiːhun</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʔ u k aː" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ʔukaː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /k/ > // + /k//n/ + /m/ > // + /m/
/p/ + /t/ > // + /p/
/n/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/k/ + /ʔ/ > // + /k/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="l" slots="Cip">l</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː n" slots="Cip V2 Cip">kuːn</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː p" slots="Cmp V2 Cir">meːp</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t iː h u n" slots="Cmr V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">tiːhun</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː" slots="Cmr V2">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="k" slots="Cip">k</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʔ u k aː" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ʔukaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p iː h u" underlying="t iː h u n">piːhu</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="k u k aː" underlying="ʔ u k aː">kukaː</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="l"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="k uː" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cmp V2 Cip"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m eː" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p iː h u" underlying="t iː h u n">piːhu</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="l iː">liː</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="k"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="k u k aː" underlying="ʔ u k aː">kukaː</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" underlying="l"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="k uː n">kuː</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="m eː p">meː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t iː h u n">piːhu</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">liː</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" underlying="k"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʔ u k aː">kukaː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːn-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meːp-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiːhun</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-liː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔukaː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.inanim</span></span></p> + <p>kuːmeːpiːhuliː kukaː</p> + <p>kuumeepiihulii kukaa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːn-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meːp-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiːhun</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-liː</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔukaː</o> + <g>3.sing.inanim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kuulaqamee loli nii niikano. Kuumeemeemolii niinihoo la niinihihaa kakano luuwo. Kuumeepiiliilii luuwo kakano wokiikanooqeete la wokiikale. Qu kuumeenolaalii kiinihiili, kiti kuunokii hiiniho, hii tiipiiwaa lamiinihatu. Kuumeelikilii kukaa ni la haapeqi hii tiikita lamiinihuutaapi. Kuumeekaakomee hiiniho, kuumeepiihulii kukaa.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.