A Collection of Texts in Tatiti
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj">
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tana</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">niki</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuja</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲinatiɾa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tana</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">niki</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuja</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲinatiɾa</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /k/ > // + /k/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tana</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">niki</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuja</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲinatiɾa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a">kana</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a">tana</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i">niki</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u n a" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a">kuja</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i">tani</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a">na</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a">ɲinatiɾa</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a">kana</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a">tana</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i">niki</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u n a" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a">kuja</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i">ti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i">tani</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a">na</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i">ti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a">ɲinatiɾa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nani</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">kana</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def">tana</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">niki</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">kuja</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj">tani</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">na</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj">ɲinatiɾa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nani</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kana</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiju</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tana</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niki</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuna</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuja</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tani</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲinatiɾa</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>najakinani kana ɲuju tana niki kununa kukuja ti tani na ti ɲinatiɾa</p> + <p>најакинани кана њују тана ники кунуна кукуја ти тани на ти њинатира</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nani</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kana</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiju</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tana</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niki</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuna</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuja</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tani</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲinatiɾa</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- </np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">niɲaɲaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">niɲa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">juka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">niɲaɲaja</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">niɲa</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">juka</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">niɲaɲaja</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">niɲa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">juka</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a">niɲaɲaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a">niɲa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a">juka</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a">niɲaɲaja</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a">niɲa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a">juka</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">niɲaɲaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">niɲa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number">juka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niɲaɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niɲa</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">juka</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>najakiniɲaɲaja tutu niɲa ɲaja juka</p> + <p>најакинињањаја туту ниња њаја јука</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niɲaɲaja</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niɲa</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaja</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>juka</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">kuta</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾitinaɲa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲititi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">kuta</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾitinaɲa</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuna</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲititi</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /ɲ/ > // + /n/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">kuta</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾitinaɲa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuna</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲititi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a">kuta</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a">ɾitinaɲa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a">tuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n i t i t i" underlying="ɲ i t i t i">nititi</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a">kuta</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a">ɾitinaɲa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a">tuna</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n i t i t i" underlying="ɲ i t i t i">nititi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kuta</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number">ɾitinaɲa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number">tuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɲ i t i t i">nititi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuta</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾitinaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiju</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuna</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲititi</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span></p> + <p>na najakukuta tutu ɾitinaɲa ɲuju ɲaja tuna kinititi</p> + <p>на најакукута туту ритинања њују њаја туна кинитити</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuta</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾitinaɲa</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiju</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaja</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuna</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲititi</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">kiɾi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tinikija</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u" slots="Cir V1">ju</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">kiɾi</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tinikija</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u" slots="Cir V1">ju</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /t/ > // + /t/
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">kiɾi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tinikija</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u" slots="Cir V1">ju</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i">kiɾi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a">tinikija</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u">ju</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i">kiɾi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a">tinikija</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u">ju</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">kiɾi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tinikija</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ju</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɾi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tinikija</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>kiɾi najakitinikija tutu ju</p> + <p>кири најакитиникија туту ју</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kiɾi</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tinikija</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">juki</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">naka</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">taɲi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">tinika</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">juki</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2" underlying="j u k i">juku</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">naka</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">taɲi</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">tinika</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /j/ > // + /j/
/t/ + /j/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j/
/ɾ/ + /ɾ/ > // + /ɾ/
/ɾ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/t/ + /j/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j/
/ɾ/ + /ɾ/ > // + /ɾ/
/ɾ/ + /t/ > // + /t/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2" underlying="j u k i">juku</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">naka</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">taɲi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">tinika</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k u" underlying="j u k i">juku</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a">naka</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a">na</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i">taɲi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a">tinika</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k u" underlying="j u k i">juku</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a">naka</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a">na</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i">taɲi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a">tinika</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="j u k i">juku</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">naka</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl">na</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">taɲi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl">tinika</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">juki</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲat-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɾ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naka</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɾuɲaki</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲat-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɾ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɲi</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɾuɲaki</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tinika</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>najakujuku tutu ɾuku ɲajajaɾinaka naɾuɲaku na ɾuku ɲajajaɾitaɲi naɾuɲaku tinika</p> + <p>најакујуку туту руку њајајаринака наруњаку на руку њајајаритањи наруњаку тиника</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>juki</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲat-</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɾ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naka</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɾuɲaki</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲat-</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɾ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɲi</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɾuɲaki</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tinika</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuni</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuni</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n u" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a">nitiɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n u" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nani</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɾuɲaki</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nitiɾa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuni</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>najakinani tutu naɾuɲaku nitiɾa nunu</p> + <p>најакинани туту наруњаку нитира нуну</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nani</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɾuɲaki</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nitiɾa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nuni</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲuɾani</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲuɾani</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ u ɲ u ɾ a n u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲitiɲi</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ u ɲ u ɾ a n u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ u ɲ u ɾ a n u" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ u ɲ u ɾ a n u" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a">nitiɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nani</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɲuɾani</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nitiɾa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɲitiɲi</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>na najakinani tutu ɲuɲuɾanu nitiɾa ɲiɲitiɲi</p> + <p>на најакинани туту њуњурану нитира њињитињи</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nani</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɲuɾani</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nitiɾa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɲitiɲi</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакинани кана њују тана ники кунуна кукуја ти тани на ти њинатира. Најакинињањаја туту ниња њаја јука, на најакукута туту ритинања њују њаја туна кинитити, кири најакитиникија туту ју. Најакујуку туту руку њајајаринака наруњаку на руку њајајаритањи наруњаку тиника. Најакинани туту наруњаку нитира нуну, на најакинани туту њуњурану нитира њињитињи.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n i n a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲuninaja</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuɲa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n i n a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲuninaja</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ u ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾuɾ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n u n a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuɲa</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /ɲ/ > // + /t//ɾ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /ɾ/ > // + /k/
/ɾ/ + /ɲ/ > // + /ɲ/
/n/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ u ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾuɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n u n a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t i" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n u n a j a" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a">kana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a">nuɲa</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t i" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n u n a j a" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a">kana</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a">nuɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">kana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">nuɲa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuninaja</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kana</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuɲa</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>tikakuɲununaja ɾuku kana kunuɲa</p> + <p>тикакуњунунаја руку кана кунуња</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɾ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuninaja</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kana</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nuɲa</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jakaɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuɲi</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">naja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jakaɲaja</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuɲi</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">naja</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /j/ > // + /j/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jakaɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">naja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a">jakaɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ u" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a">na</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a">naja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i">tani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a">jakaɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ u" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a">na</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a">naja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i">tani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jakaɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">na</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">naja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">tani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jakaɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuɲi</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naja</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tani</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>najakijakaɲaja kuɲu na naja tani tutu</p> + <p>најакијакањаја куњу на наја тани туту</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jakaɲaja</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuɲi</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naja</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tani</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾiɲinana</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kina</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲutaɾi</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾiti</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾiɲinana</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kina</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲutaɾi</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u ɲ u t a ɾ u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">ɲuɲutaɾu</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾiti</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /ɾ/ > // + /t/
/n/ + /ɲ/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾiɲinana</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kina</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u ɲ u t a ɾ u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">ɲuɲutaɾu</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾiti</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i ɲ i n a n a" underlying="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a">tiɲinana</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a">kina</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ u t a ɾ u" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">nuɲutaɾu</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n i t i" underlying="ɾ i t i">niti</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i ɲ i n a n a" underlying="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a">tiɲinana</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a">kina</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ u t a ɾ u" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">nuɲutaɾu</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n i t i" underlying="ɾ i t i">niti</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a">tiɲinana</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">kina</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">nuɲutaɾu</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ i t i">niti</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɲinana</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kina</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɲutaɾi</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiti</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>najakitiɲinana tutu kina kunuɲutaɾu na kiniti</p> + <p>најакитињинана туту кина кунуњутару на кинити</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɲinana</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kina</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɲutaɾi</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiti</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i" slots="Cir V1">ɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾutaɾiɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">ɲaɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tatiti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">kunina</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u ɾ i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tuɾiki</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i" slots="Cir V1">ɲi</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾutaɾiɲi</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u t a ɾ u ɲ u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">ɾutaɾuɲu</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">ɲaɾa</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tatiti</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">kunina</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u ɾ i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tuɾiki</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">tuɾuku</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /ɾ/ > // + /t/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /ɾ/ > // + /k/
/ɾ/ + /ɲ/ > // + /ɲ/
/n/ + /t/ > // + /n/
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i" slots="Cir V1">ɲi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u t a ɾ u ɲ u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">ɾutaɾuɲu</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">ɲaɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tatiti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">tuɾuku</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u t a ɾ u ɲ u" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">tutaɾuɲu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a">ɲaɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i">tatiti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n u n a" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɾ u k u" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">nuɾuku</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u t a ɾ u ɲ u" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">tutaɾuɲu</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a">ɲaɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i">tatiti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i">tani</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n u n a" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɾ u k u" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">nuɾuku</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">tutaɾuɲu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">ɲaɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">tatiti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">nuɾuku</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲi</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾutaɾiɲi</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɾa</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tatiti</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tani</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiju</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kunina</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuɾiki</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span></p> + <p>ɲi najakututaɾuɲu najakiɲaɾa tatiti tani ɾuku ɲuju ɲaja kununa kunuɾuku</p> + <p>њи најакутутаруњу најакињара татити тани руку њују њаја кунуна кунуруку</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲi</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾutaɾiɲi</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɾa</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tatiti</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tani</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiju</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaja</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kunina</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuɾiki</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɲanini</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾituɾina</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jajaɲini</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ a n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾaniɲa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɲanini</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾituɾina</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u t u ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">ɾutuɾuna</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jajaɲini</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ a n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾaniɲa</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɲanini</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u t u ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">ɾutuɾuna</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jajaɲini</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ a n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾaniɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i">naɲanini</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u n a" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u t u ɾ u n a" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">nutuɾuna</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i">jajaɲini</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a n i ɲ a" underlying="ɾ a n i ɲ a">naniɲa</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i">naɲanini</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u n a" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u t u ɾ u n a" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">nutuɾuna</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i">jajaɲini</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a n i ɲ a" underlying="ɾ a n i ɲ a">naniɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">naɲanini</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">nutuɾuna</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number">jajaɲini</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ a n i ɲ a">naniɲa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɲanini</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuna</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾituɾina</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiju</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jajaɲini</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾaniɲa</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span></p> + <p>najakinaɲanini tutu kununa na kunutuɾuna ɲuju ɲaja jajaɲini kinaniɲa</p> + <p>најакинањанини туту кунуна на кунутуруна њују њаја јајањини кинаниња</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɲanini</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuna</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾituɾina</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiju</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaja</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jajaɲini</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾaniɲa</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">nunataki</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">nunataki</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /ɲ/ > // + /t//ɾ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t i" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k u" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t i" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k u" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i">tani</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nunataki</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tani</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>tikakununataku tani ɾuku</p> + <p>тикакунунатаку тани руку</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɾ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nunataki</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tani</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i j a k a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾijakaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i j a k a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾijakaja</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /ɾ/ > // + /t/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i j a k a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾijakaja</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i j a k a j a" underlying="ɾ i j a k a j a">tijakaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i j a k a j a" underlying="ɾ i j a k a j a">tijakaja</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɾ i j a k a j a">tijakaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾijakaja</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>najakitijakaja tutu</p> + <p>најакитијакаја туту</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾijakaja</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тикакуњунунаја руку кана кунуња. Најакијакањаја куњу на наја тани туту. Најакитињинана туту кина кунуњутару на кинити. Њи најакутутаруњу најакињара татити тани руку њују њаја кунуна кунуруку. Најакинањанини туту кунуна на кунутуруна њују њаја јајањини кинаниња. Тикакунунатаку тани руку, најакитијакаја туту.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.