A Collection of Texts in Tatiti
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj">
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tana</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">niki</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuja</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲinatiɾa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tana</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">niki</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuja</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲinatiɾa</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /k/ > // + /k/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tana</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">niki</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuja</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i" slots="Cir V1">ti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲinatiɾa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a">kana</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a">tana</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i">niki</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u n a" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a">kuja</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i">tani</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a">na</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a">ɲinatiɾa</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="k a n a">kana</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="t a n a">tana</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="n i k i">niki</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u n a" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k u j a">kuja</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i">ti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t a n i">tani</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a">na</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t i">ti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ i n a t i ɾ a">ɲinatiɾa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nani</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">kana</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def">tana</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">niki</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">kuja</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj">tani</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">na</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">ti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj">ɲinatiɾa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nani</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kana</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiju</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tana</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niki</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuna</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuja</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tani</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲinatiɾa</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>najakinani kana ɲuju tana niki kununa kukuja ti tani na ti ɲinatiɾa</p> + <p>најакинани кана њују тана ники кунуна кукуја ти тани на ти њинатира</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nani</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kana</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiju</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tana</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niki</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuna</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuja</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tani</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲinatiɾa</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакинани кана њују тана ники кунуна кукуја ти тани на ти њинатира. [najakinani kana ɲuju tana niki kununa kukuja ti tani na ti ɲinatiɾa] t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST nani have kana human being ɲiju in tana surface niki earth kin- GEN ɾuna whole kin- GEN kuja all ti one tani language na and ti one ɲinatiɾa dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- </np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">niɲaɲaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">niɲa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">juka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">niɲaɲaja</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">niɲa</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">juka</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">niɲaɲaja</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">niɲa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">juka</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a">niɲaɲaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a">niɲa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a">juka</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ a ɲ a j a">niɲaɲaja</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i ɲ a">niɲa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="j u k a">juka</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">niɲaɲaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">niɲa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number">juka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niɲaɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niɲa</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">juka</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>najakiniɲaɲaja tutu niɲa ɲaja juka</p> + <p>најакинињањаја туту ниња њаја јука</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niɲaɲaja</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niɲa</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaja</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>juka</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакинињањаја туту ниња њаја јука. [najakiniɲaɲaja tutu niɲa ɲaja juka] t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST niɲaɲaja journey tuti 3 niɲa from ɲaja inside juka east “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">kuta</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾitinaɲa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲititi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">kuta</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾitinaɲa</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuna</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲititi</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/n/ + /ɲ/ > // + /n/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">kuta</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾitinaɲa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuna</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲititi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a">kuta</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a">ɾitinaɲa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a">tuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n i t i t i" underlying="ɲ i t i t i">nititi</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u t a">kuta</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɾ i t i n a ɲ a">ɾitinaɲa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="t u n a">tuna</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n i t i t i" underlying="ɲ i t i t i">nititi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kuta</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number">ɾitinaɲa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number">tuna</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɲ i t i t i">nititi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuta</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾitinaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiju</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuna</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲititi</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span></p> + <p>na najakukuta tutu ɾitinaɲa ɲuju ɲaja tuna kinititi</p> + <p>на најакукута туту ритинања њују њаја туна кинитити</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuta</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾitinaɲa</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiju</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaja</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuna</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲititi</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
На најакукута туту ритинања њују њаја туна кинитити. [na najakukuta tutu ɾitinaɲa ɲuju ɲaja tuna kinititi] na and t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST kuta find tuti 3 ɾitinaɲa plain ɲiju in ɲaja inside tuna land kin- GEN ɲititi wide “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">kiɾi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tinikija</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u" slots="Cir V1">ju</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">kiɾi</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tinikija</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u" slots="Cir V1">ju</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /t/ > // + /t/
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">kiɾi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tinikija</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u" slots="Cir V1">ju</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i">kiɾi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a">tinikija</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u">ju</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k i ɾ i">kiɾi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i n i k i j a">tinikija</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="j u">ju</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">kiɾi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tinikija</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ju</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɾi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tinikija</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>kiɾi najakitinikija tutu ju</p> + <p>кири најакитиникија туту ју</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kiɾi</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tinikija</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Кири најакитиникија туту ју. [kiɾi najakitinikija tutu ju] kiɾi thus t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST tinikija dwell tuti 3 ju there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">juki</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">naka</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">taɲi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">tinika</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">juki</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2" underlying="j u k i">juku</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">naka</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
<thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">taɲi</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">tinika</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /j/ > // + /j/
/t/ + /j/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j/
/ɾ/ + /ɾ/ > // + /ɾ/
/ɾ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/t/ + /j/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /t/ > // + /j/
/ɾ/ + /ɾ/ > // + /ɾ/
/ɾ/ + /t/ > // + /t/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2" underlying="j u k i">juku</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">naka</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a t" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲat</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j" slots="Cip">j</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="t a ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">taɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">taɲi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">tinika</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k u" underlying="j u k i">juku</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a">naka</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a">na</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i">taɲi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a">tinika</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j u k u" underlying="j u k i">juku</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="n a k a">naka</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="n a">na</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ a" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="j"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3" ph="t a ɲ i">taɲi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl" ph="t i n i k a">tinika</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="j u k i">juku</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">naka</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" person="1incl">na</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" underlying="ɲ a t">ɲa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" underlying="j"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="t a ɾ">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3">taɲi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" person="1incl">tinika</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">juki</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲat-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɾ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naka</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɾuɲaki</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲat-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɾ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɲi</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɾuɲaki</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tinika</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>najakujuku tutu ɾuku ɲajajaɾinaka naɾuɲaku na ɾuku ɲajajaɾitaɲi naɾuɲaku tinika</p> + <p>најакујуку туту руку њајајаринака наруњаку на руку њајајаритањи наруњаку тиника</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>juki</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲat-</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɾ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naka</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɾuɲaki</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲat-</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɾ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɲi</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɾuɲaki</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tinika</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакујуку туту руку њајајаринака наруњаку на руку њајајаритањи наруњаку тиника. [najakujuku tutu ɾuku ɲajajaɾinaka naɾuɲaku na ɾuku ɲajajaɾitaɲi naɾuɲaku tinika] t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST juki say tuti 3 ɾuki 1incl ɲat- COMP j- 1incl.SUBJ naj- POS n- active taɾ- imperative ɾiɾ- PRES naka make naɾuɲaki brick na and ɾuki 1incl ɲat- COMP j- 1incl.SUBJ naj- POS n- active taɾ- imperative ɾiɾ- PRES taɲi burn naɾuɲaki brick tinika thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuni</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɾuɲaki</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuni</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n u" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="n a ɾ u ɲ a k u" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a">nitiɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="n u n u" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="n a ɾ u ɲ a k i">naɾuɲaku</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" underlying="n u n i">nunu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nani</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɾuɲaki</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nitiɾa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuni</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>najakinani tutu naɾuɲaku nitiɾa nunu</p> + <p>најакинани туту наруњаку нитира нуну</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nani</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɾuɲaki</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nitiɾa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nuni</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакинани туту наруњаку нитира нуну. [najakinani tutu naɾuɲaku nitiɾa nunu] t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST nani have tuti 3 naɾuɲaki brick nitiɾa PURP nuni stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲuɾani</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲuɾani</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ u ɲ u ɾ a n u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲitiɲi</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ u ɲ u ɾ a n u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2">nitiɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ u ɲ u ɾ a n u" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n a n i">nani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ u ɲ u ɾ a n u" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n i t i ɾ a">nitiɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ɲ i ɲ i t i ɲ i">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">na</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">nani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u ɾ a n i">ɲuɲuɾanu</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nitiɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number">ɲiɲitiɲi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nani</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɲuɾani</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nitiɾa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɲitiɲi</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>na najakinani tutu ɲuɲuɾanu nitiɾa ɲiɲitiɲi</p> + <p>на најакинани туту њуњурану нитира њињитињи</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nani</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɲuɾani</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nitiɾa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɲitiɲi</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
На најакинани туту њуњурану нитира њињитињи. [na najakinani tutu ɲuɲuɾanu nitiɾa ɲiɲitiɲi] na and t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST nani have tuti 3 ɲiɲuɾani slime nitiɾa PURP ɲiɲitiɲi mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n i n a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲuninaja</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuɲa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n i n a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲuninaja</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ u ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾuɾ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n u n a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuɲa</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /ɲ/ > // + /t//ɾ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /ɾ/ > // + /k/
/ɾ/ + /ɲ/ > // + /ɲ/
/n/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ u ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ɾuɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n u n a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kana</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">nuɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t i" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n u n a j a" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a">kana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a">nuɲa</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t i" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u n u n a j a" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme" ph="k a n a">kana</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ a">nuɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ɲ u n i n a j a">ɲununaja</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" tr="rheme">kana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">nuɲa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuninaja</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kana</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuɲa</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>tikakuɲununaja ɾuku kana kunuɲa</p> + <p>тикакуњунунаја руку кана кунуња</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɾ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuninaja</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kana</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nuɲa</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тикакуњунунаја руку кана кунуња. [tikakuɲununaja ɾuku kana kunuɲa] t- 3.SUBJ ɲiɾ- NEG n- active kak- indicative ɾiɾ- PRES ɲuninaja resemble ɾuki 1incl kana human being kin- GEN nuɲa other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jakaɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuɲi</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">naja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jakaɲaja</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kuɲi</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">naja</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /j/ > // + /j/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jakaɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">naja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a">jakaɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ u" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a">na</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a">naja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i">tani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a k a ɲ a j a">jakaɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k u ɲ u" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n a">na</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a j a">naja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i">tani</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jakaɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="k u ɲ i">kuɲu</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">na</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">naja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">tani</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jakaɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuɲi</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naja</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tani</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>najakijakaɲaja kuɲu na naja tani tutu</p> + <p>најакијакањаја куњу на наја тани туту</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jakaɲaja</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuɲi</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naja</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tani</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакијакањаја куњу на наја тани туту. [najakijakaɲaja kuɲu na naja tani tutu] t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST jakaɲaja shape kuɲi fight na and naja time tani language tuti 3 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾiɲinana</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kina</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲutaɾi</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾiti</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾiɲinana</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kina</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɲiɲutaɾi</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u ɲ u t a ɾ u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">ɲuɲutaɾu</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾiti</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /ɾ/ > // + /t/
/n/ + /ɲ/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾiɲinana</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">kina</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u ɲ u t a ɾ u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">ɲuɲutaɾu</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾiti</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i ɲ i n a n a" underlying="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a">tiɲinana</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a">kina</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ u t a ɾ u" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">nuɲutaɾu</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n i t i" underlying="ɾ i t i">niti</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i ɲ i n a n a" underlying="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a">tiɲinana</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k i n a">kina</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɲ u t a ɾ u" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">nuɲutaɾu</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n i t i" underlying="ɾ i t i">niti</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɾ i ɲ i n a n a">tiɲinana</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">kina</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɲ i ɲ u t a ɾ i">nuɲutaɾu</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ i t i">niti</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɲinana</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kina</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɲutaɾi</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiti</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>najakitiɲinana tutu kina kunuɲutaɾu na kiniti</p> + <p>најакитињинана туту кина кунуњутару на кинити</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɲinana</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kina</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɲutaɾi</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiti</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакитињинана туту кина кунуњутару на кинити. [najakitiɲinana tutu kina kunuɲutaɾu na kiniti] t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST ɾiɲinana copy tuti 3 kina sound kin- GEN ɲiɲutaɾi mammal na and kin- GEN ɾiti bird “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i" slots="Cir V1">ɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾutaɾiɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">ɲaɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tatiti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">kunina</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u ɾ i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tuɾiki</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i" slots="Cir V1">ɲi</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾutaɾiɲi</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u t a ɾ u ɲ u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">ɾutaɾuɲu</word>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">ɲaɾa</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tatiti</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n i n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">kunina</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u ɾ i k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tuɾiki</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">tuɾuku</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /ɾ/ > // + /t/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /ɾ/ > // + /k/
/ɾ/ + /ɲ/ > // + /ɲ/
/n/ + /t/ > // + /n/
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i" slots="Cir V1">ɲi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u t a ɾ u ɲ u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">ɾutaɾuɲu</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="ɾ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɾiɾ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2">ɲaɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">tatiti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t u ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">tuɾuku</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u t a ɾ u ɲ u" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">tutaɾuɲu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a">ɲaɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i">tatiti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n u n a" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɾ u k u" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">nuɾuku</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u t a ɾ u ɲ u" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">tutaɾuɲu</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="ɲ a ɾ a">ɲaɾa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" ph="t a t i t i">tatiti</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t a n i">tani</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" ph="k u n u n a" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u ɾ u k u" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">nuɾuku</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɲi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɾ u t a ɾ i ɲ i">tutaɾuɲu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" underlying="ɾ i ɾ">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">ɲaɾa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">tatiti</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" underlying="k u n i n a">kununa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="t u ɾ i k i">nuɾuku</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲi</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾutaɾiɲi</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɾa</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tatiti</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tani</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiju</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kunina</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuɾiki</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span></p> + <p>ɲi najakututaɾuɲu najakiɲaɾa tatiti tani ɾuku ɲuju ɲaja kununa kunuɾuku</p> + <p>њи најакутутаруњу најакињара татити тани руку њују њаја кунуна кунуруку</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲi</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾutaɾiɲi</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾ-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɾa</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tatiti</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tani</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiju</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaja</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kunina</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuɾiki</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Њи најакутутаруњу најакињара татити тани руку њују њаја кунуна кунуруку. [ɲi najakututaɾuɲu najakiɲaɾa tatiti tani ɾuku ɲuju ɲaja kununa kunuɾuku] ɲi then t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST ɾutaɾiɲi arise t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative ɾiɾ- PRES ɲaɾa be tatiti langname tani language ɾuki 1incl ɲiju in ɲaja inside kunina manner kin- GEN tuɾiki different “But Tatiti, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <np def="def">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np def="def">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɲanini</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾituɾina</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jajaɲini</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ a n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾaniɲa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɲanini</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾituɾina</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ i j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɲiju</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u t u ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">ɾutuɾuna</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jajaɲini</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ a n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾaniɲa</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /ɾ/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">naɲanini</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuna</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a" slots="Cir V1">na</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u n" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i n">kun</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u t u ɾ u n a" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">ɾutuɾuna</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">jajaɲini</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i n" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kin</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ a n i ɲ a" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾaniɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i">naɲanini</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u n a" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u t u ɾ u n a" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">nutuɾuna</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i">jajaɲini</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a n i ɲ a" underlying="ɾ a n i ɲ a">naniɲa</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ɲ a n i n i">naɲanini</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u n a" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n u t u ɾ u n a" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">nutuɾuna</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ u j u" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="ɲ a j a">ɲaja</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a j a ɲ i n i">jajaɲini</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a n i ɲ a" underlying="ɾ a n i ɲ a">naniɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">naɲanini</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ u n a">nuna</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">na</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ku</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ i t u ɾ i n a">nutuɾuna</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" underlying="ɲ i j u">ɲuju</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">ɲaja</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number">jajaɲini</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="k i n">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ a n i ɲ a">naniɲa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɲanini</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuna</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾituɾina</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiju</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jajaɲini</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾaniɲa</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span></p> + <p>najakinaɲanini tutu kununa na kunutuɾuna ɲuju ɲaja jajaɲini kinaniɲa</p> + <p>најакинањанини туту кунуна на кунутуруна њују њаја јајањини кинаниња</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɲanini</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuna</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾituɾina</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiju</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaja</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jajaɲini</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾaniɲa</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакинањанини туту кунуна на кунутуруна њују њаја јајањини кинаниња [najakinaɲanini tutu kununa na kunutuɾuna ɲuju ɲaja jajaɲini kinaniɲa] t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST naɲanini appear tuti 3 kin- GEN ɾuna whole na and kin- GEN ɾituɾina perfect ɲiju in ɲaja inside jajaɲini breath kin- GEN ɾaniɲa single “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">nunataki</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k i" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">nunataki</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">ɾuki</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /ɲ/ > // + /t//ɾ/ + /n/ > // + /n/
/n/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ɲ i ɾ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ɲiɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u t" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="k i t">kut</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k u" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tani</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t i" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k u" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t i" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k u" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u n a t a k u" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t a n i">tani</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u k u" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" underlying="ɲ i ɾ">ti</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ku</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="n u n a t a k i">nunataku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">tani</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɾ u k i">ɾuku</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɾ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nunataki</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tani</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾuki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>tikakununataku tani ɾuku</p> + <p>тикакунунатаку тани руку</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɾ-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nunataki</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tani</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾuki</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тикакунунатаку тани руку. [tikakununataku tani ɾuku] t- 3.SUBJ ɲiɾ- NEG n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST nunataki evolve tani language ɾuki 1incl “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i j a k a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾijakaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i j a k a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾijakaja</word>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t i" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2">tuti</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/t/ + /n/ > // + /n//j/ + /n/ > // + /j/
/j/ + /k/ > // + /j/
/k/ + /k/ > // + /k/
/t/ + /ɾ/ > // + /t/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="t" slots="Cip">t</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a j" slots="Cip V2 Cip">naj</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="n" slots="Cmp">n</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="k a k" slots="Cip V2 Cmp">kak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i t" slots="Cip V2 Cir">kit</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ i j a k a j a" slots="Cmr V1 Cmr V2 Cmr V2 Cmr V2">ɾijakaja</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t u" slots="Cir V1 Cmr V2" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i j a k a j a" underlying="ɾ i j a k a j a">tijakaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="t"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="n a" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="n"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="j a" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="k i" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i j a k a j a" underlying="ɾ i j a k a j a">tijakaja</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="t u t u" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.SUBJ" underlying="t"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" underlying="n a j">na</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" underlying="n"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="k a k">ja</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="k i t">ki</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɾ i j a k a j a">tijakaja</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" underlying="t u t i">tutu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naj-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kak-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kit-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾijakaja</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuti</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>najakitijakaja tutu</p> + <p>најакитијакаја туту</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naj-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kak-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kit-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾijakaja</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuti</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Најакитијакаја туту. [najakitijakaja tutu] t- 3.SUBJ naj- POS n- active kak- indicative kit- PAST ɾijakaja create tuti 3 “It was created.” | (14) |
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