A Collection of Texts in Anamalanga
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj">
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="p a n">pan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a t a l a">aŋatala</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a l">lal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" ph="a t a ŋ a w a">ataŋawa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="a l a n a k a">alanaka</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="m a k a">maka</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="m a t a">mata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="m a t a">mata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="a ŋ a t a m a ɲ a j a">aŋatamaɲaja</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="p a n">pan</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a t a l a">aŋatala</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a l">lal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" ph="a t a ŋ a w a">ataŋawa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="a l a n a k a">alanaka</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="m a k a">maka</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="m a t a">mata</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="m a t a">mata</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="a ŋ a t a m a ɲ a j a">aŋatamaɲaja</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">pan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number">aŋatala</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">lal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj">ataŋawa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def">alanaka</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">maka</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">mata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj">ajanaɲa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲa</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">mata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj">aŋatamaɲaja</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pan</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋatala</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lal</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ataŋawa</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">alanaka</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maka</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mata</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ajanaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mata</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋatamaɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>mawaŋaŋakalaŋa panakalaŋa kaŋatala lalakalaŋa kataŋawa kalanaka maka mata kajanaɲa ɲa mata kaŋatamaɲaja</p> + <p>mawaŋaŋakalaŋa panakalaŋa kaŋatala lalakalaŋa kataŋawa kalanaka maka mata kajanaɲa ɲa mata kaŋatamaɲaja</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaŋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pan</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋatala</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lal</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ataŋawa</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>alanaka</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maka</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mata</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ajanaɲa</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mata</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋatamaɲaja</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a p a ɲ">mamapaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="a n a l a k a">analaka</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t a m a">tama</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a p a ɲ">mamapaɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="a n a l a k a">analaka</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t a m a">tama</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">mamapaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number">analaka</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">tama</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mamapaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">analaka</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amamawa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tama</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>mawamamapaɲakalaŋa wama kanalaka kamamawa tama</p> + <p>mawamamapaɲakalaŋa wama kanalaka kamamawa tama</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mamapaɲ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>analaka</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amamawa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tama</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a p">wap</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="j a ŋ a t">jaŋat</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a l a p a ŋ a m a p a">alapaŋamapa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a p a w a">aŋapawa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="m a k a">maka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a p">wap</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="j a ŋ a t">jaŋat</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a l a p a ŋ a m a p a">alapaŋamapa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a p a w a">aŋapawa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="m a k a">maka</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wap</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">wama</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">jaŋat</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number">alapaŋamapa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number">aŋapawa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">maka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wap</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaŋat</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">alapaŋamapa</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋapawa</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amamawa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maka</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ɲa mawawapakalaŋa wama jaŋatakalaŋa kalapaŋamapa kaŋapawa kamamawa maka</p> + <p>ɲa mawawapakalaŋa wama jaŋatakalaŋa kalapaŋamapa kaŋapawa kamamawa maka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wap</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jaŋat</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>alapaŋamapa</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋapawa</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amamawa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maka</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="w a w a">wawa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ŋ a n a w">naŋanaw</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="l a">la</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="w a w a">wawa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ŋ a n a w">naŋanaw</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="l a">la</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">wawa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">naŋanaw</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">wama</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">la</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wawa</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naŋanaw</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>wawa mawanaŋanawakalaŋa wama la</p> + <p>wawa mawanaŋanawakalaŋa wama la</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wawa</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naŋanaw</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a l">jal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ŋ a k">ŋak</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a w">aw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="t a n">tan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a w">aw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t a k a t a">takata</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a l">jal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ŋ a k">ŋak</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a w">aw</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="t a n">tan</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a w">aw</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t a k a t a">takata</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">wama</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">awakawamaɲa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">ŋak</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">aw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲa</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">awakawamaɲa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">tan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">aw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">takata</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jal</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awakawamaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋak</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aw</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awakawamaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tan</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aw</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">takata</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>mawajalakalaŋa wama jala kawakawamaɲa ŋakawalaŋa ɲa jala kawakawamaɲa tanawalaŋa takata</p> + <p>mawajalakalaŋa wama jala kawakawamaɲa ŋakawalaŋa ɲa jala kawakawamaɲa tanawalaŋa takata</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jal</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awakawamaɲa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋak</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aw</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awakawamaɲa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tan</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aw</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>takata</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="a w a j a l a">awajala</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w a ŋ a ŋ a">waŋaŋa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="a w a j a l a">awajala</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w a ŋ a ŋ a">waŋaŋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number">awakawamaɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number">awajala</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">waŋaŋa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awakawamaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awajala</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waŋaŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kawakawamaɲa kawajala waŋaŋa</p> + <p>mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kawakawamaɲa kawajala waŋaŋa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaŋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awakawamaɲa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awajala</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>waŋaŋa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a p a k a j a ŋ a j a">apakajaŋaja</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="a n a w a t a ɲ a n a">anawataɲana</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w a ŋ a ŋ a">waŋaŋa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a p a k a j a ŋ a j a">apakajaŋaja</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="a n a w a t a ɲ a n a">anawataɲana</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w a ŋ a ŋ a">waŋaŋa</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number">apakajaŋaja</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number">anawataɲana</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">waŋaŋa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">apakajaŋaja</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anawataɲana</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waŋaŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɲa mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kapakajaŋaja kanawataɲana waŋaŋa</p> + <p>ɲa mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kapakajaŋaja kanawataɲana waŋaŋa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaŋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>apakajaŋaja</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anawataɲana</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>waŋaŋa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Mawaŋaŋakalaŋa panakalaŋa kaŋatala lalakalaŋa kataŋawa kalanaka maka mata kajanaɲa ɲa mata kaŋatamaɲaja. Mawamamapaɲakalaŋa wama kanalaka kamamawa tama, ɲa mawawapakalaŋa wama jaŋatakalaŋa kalapaŋamapa kaŋapawa kamamawa maka, wawa mawanaŋanawakalaŋa wama la. Mawajalakalaŋa wama jala kawakawamaɲa ŋakawalaŋa ɲa jala kawakawamaɲa tanawalaŋa takata. Mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kawakawamaɲa kawajala waŋaŋa, ɲa mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kapakajaŋaja kanawataɲana waŋaŋa.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optionalGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n a m a n a ɲ">namanaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a t a">ata</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="p a ŋ">paŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a t a l a">aŋatala</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n a m a n a ɲ">namanaɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a t a">ata</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="p a ŋ">paŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a t a l a">aŋatala</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">namanaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ata</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">jala</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">paŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">aŋatala</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">namanaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ata</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paŋ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋatala</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>namanaɲakalata jala paŋakalaŋa kaŋatala</p> + <p>namanaɲakalata jala paŋakalaŋa kaŋatala</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>namanaɲ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ata</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paŋ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋatala</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a t a ɲ a ŋ">ɲataɲaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a w a t a t a">awatata</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a w a m a k a">awamaka</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a t a ɲ a ŋ">ɲataɲaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a w a t a t a">awatata</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a w a m a k a">awamaka</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲataɲaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">awatata</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">awamaka</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">ajanaɲa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲataɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awatata</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awamaka</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ajanaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>mawaɲataɲaŋakalaŋa kawatata ɲa kawamaka wama kajanaɲa</p> + <p>mawaɲataɲaŋakalaŋa kawatata ɲa kawamaka wama kajanaɲa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲataɲaŋ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awatata</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awamaka</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ajanaɲa</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner"> <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner"> <np locus="number" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> <np locus="number" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a k a ɲ a l">kakaɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" ph="a ŋ a ɲ a m a n a j a">aŋaɲamanaja</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" ph="a l a m a t a">alamata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="a m a ɲ a p a">amaɲapa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a k a ɲ a l">kakaɲal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" ph="a ŋ a ɲ a m a n a j a">aŋaɲamanaja</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" ph="a l a m a t a">alamata</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="a m a ɲ a p a">amaɲapa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kakaɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner">aŋaɲamanaja</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner">alamata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">amaɲapa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakaɲal</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋaɲamanaja</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">alamata</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amaɲapa</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>mawakakaɲalakalaŋa wama kaŋaɲamanaja ɲa kalamata kamaɲapa</p> + <p>mawakakaɲalakalaŋa wama kaŋaɲamanaja ɲa kalamata kamaɲapa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakaɲal</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋaɲamanaja</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>alamata</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amaɲapa</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ŋ a">ŋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ɲ a ɲ a p">ŋaɲaɲap</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl" ph="n a l">nal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="a n a m a l a ŋ a">anamalaŋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="t a ɲ a l">taɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" ph="a k a m a t a ɲ a">akamataɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="m a k a">maka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ŋ a">ŋa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ɲ a ɲ a p">ŋaɲaɲap</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl" ph="n a l">nal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="a n a m a l a ŋ a">anamalaŋa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="t a ɲ a l">taɲal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" ph="a k a m a t a ɲ a">akamataɲa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="m a k a">maka</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ŋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋaɲaɲap</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">ajanaɲa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">nal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">anamalaŋa</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">taɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj">akamataɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">maka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaɲaɲap</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ajanaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nal</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anamalaŋa</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɲal</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akamataɲa</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amamawa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maka</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ŋa mawaŋaɲaɲapakalaŋa jala kajanaɲa nalakalaŋa kanamalaŋa taɲalakalaŋa kakamataɲa kamamawa maka</p> + <p>ŋa mawaŋaɲaɲapakalaŋa jala kajanaɲa nalakalaŋa kanamalaŋa taɲalakalaŋa kakamataɲa kamamawa maka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋa</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaɲaɲap</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ajanaɲa</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nal</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anamalaŋa</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɲal</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akamataɲa</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amamawa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maka</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a l a m a ɲ">walamaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a l">lal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a j a ɲ a w">lajaɲaw</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="w a l a n">walan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" ph="a ŋ a ŋ a j a k a n a">aŋaŋajakana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="m a k a">maka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a l a m a ɲ">walamaɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a l">lal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a j a ɲ a w">lajaɲaw</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="w a l a n">walan</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" ph="a ŋ a ŋ a j a k a n a">aŋaŋajakana</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="m a k a">maka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">walamaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">wama</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">lal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">ɲa</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">lajaɲaw</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">walan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj">aŋaŋajakana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">maka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">walamaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lal</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lajaɲaw</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">walan</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋaŋajakana</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amamawa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maka</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>mawawalamaɲakalaŋa wama lalakalaŋa ɲa lajaɲawakalaŋa walanakalaŋa kaŋaŋajakana kamamawa maka</p> + <p>mawawalamaɲakalaŋa wama lalakalaŋa ɲa lajaɲawakalaŋa walanakalaŋa kaŋaŋajakana kamamawa maka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>walamaɲ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lal</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lajaɲaw</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>walan</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋaŋajakana</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amamawa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maka</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a k a l a ŋ">makalaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a t a">ata</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a k a l a ŋ">makalaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a t a">ata</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">makalaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ata</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">ajanaɲa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">makalaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ata</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ajanaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>mawamakalaŋakalata jala kajanaɲa</p> + <p>mawamakalaŋakalata jala kajanaɲa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>makalaŋ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ata</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ajanaɲa</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a ɲ a p a ŋ">maɲapaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a ɲ a p a ŋ">maɲapaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">maɲapaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">wama</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maɲapaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>mawamaɲapaŋakalaŋa wama</p> + <p>mawamaɲapaŋakalaŋa wama</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maɲapaŋ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Namanaɲakalata jala paŋakalaŋa kaŋatala. Mawaɲataɲaŋakalaŋa kawatata ɲa kawamaka wama kajanaɲa. Mawakakaɲalakalaŋa wama kaŋaɲamanaja ɲa kalamata kamaɲapa. Ŋa mawaŋaɲaɲapakalaŋa jala kajanaɲa nalakalaŋa kanamalaŋa taɲalakalaŋa kakamataɲa kamamawa maka. Mawawalamaɲakalaŋa wama lalakalaŋa ɲa lajaɲawakalaŋa walanakalaŋa kaŋaŋajakana kamamawa maka. Mawamakalaŋakalata jala kajanaɲa, mawamaɲapaŋakalaŋa wama.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.