A Collection of Texts in Anamalanga
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj">
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="p a n">pan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a t a l a">aŋatala</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a l">lal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" ph="a t a ŋ a w a">ataŋawa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="a l a n a k a">alanaka</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="m a k a">maka</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="m a t a">mata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="m a t a">mata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="a ŋ a t a m a ɲ a j a">aŋatamaɲaja</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="p a n">pan</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a t a l a">aŋatala</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a l">lal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" ph="a t a ŋ a w a">ataŋawa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" ph="a l a n a k a">alanaka</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="m a k a">maka</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="m a t a">mata</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="m a t a">mata</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="a ŋ a t a m a ɲ a j a">aŋatamaɲaja</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">pan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" def="def" locus="number">aŋatala</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">lal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj">ataŋawa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def">alanaka</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">maka</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">mata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj">ajanaɲa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲa</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">mata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj">aŋatamaɲaja</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pan</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋatala</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lal</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ataŋawa</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">alanaka</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maka</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mata</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ajanaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mata</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋatamaɲaja</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>mawaŋaŋakalaŋa panakalaŋa kaŋatala lalakalaŋa kataŋawa kalanaka maka mata kajanaɲa ɲa mata kaŋatamaɲaja</p> + <p>mawaŋaŋakalaŋa panakalaŋa kaŋatala lalakalaŋa kataŋawa kalanaka maka mata kajanaɲa ɲa mata kaŋatamaɲaja</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaŋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pan</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋatala</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lal</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ataŋawa</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>alanaka</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maka</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mata</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ajanaɲa</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mata</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋatamaɲaja</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawaŋaŋakalaŋa panakalaŋa kaŋatala lalakalaŋa kataŋawa kalanaka maka mata kajanaɲa ɲa mata kaŋatamaɲaja] mawa- PAST ŋaŋ have -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS pan all -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS k- STA aŋatala human being lal whole -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS k- STA ataŋawa earth k- STA alanaka surface maka in mata one k- STA ajanaɲa language ɲa and mata one k- STA aŋatamaɲaja dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a p a ɲ">mamapaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="a n a l a k a">analaka</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t a m a">tama</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a p a ɲ">mamapaɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="a n a l a k a">analaka</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t a m a">tama</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">mamapaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number">analaka</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">tama</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mamapaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">analaka</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amamawa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tama</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>mawamamapaɲakalaŋa wama kanalaka kamamawa tama</p> + <p>mawamamapaɲakalaŋa wama kanalaka kamamawa tama</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mamapaɲ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>analaka</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amamawa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tama</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawamamapaɲakalaŋa wama kanalaka kamamawa tama] mawa- PAST mamapaɲ journey -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 k- STA analaka east k- STA amamawa inside tama from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a p">wap</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="j a ŋ a t">jaŋat</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a l a p a ŋ a m a p a">alapaŋamapa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a p a w a">aŋapawa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="m a k a">maka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a p">wap</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="j a ŋ a t">jaŋat</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a l a p a ŋ a m a p a">alapaŋamapa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a p a w a">aŋapawa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="m a k a">maka</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wap</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">wama</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">jaŋat</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number">alapaŋamapa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number">aŋapawa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">maka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wap</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaŋat</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">alapaŋamapa</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋapawa</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amamawa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maka</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ɲa mawawapakalaŋa wama jaŋatakalaŋa kalapaŋamapa kaŋapawa kamamawa maka</p> + <p>ɲa mawawapakalaŋa wama jaŋatakalaŋa kalapaŋamapa kaŋapawa kamamawa maka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wap</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jaŋat</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>alapaŋamapa</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋapawa</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amamawa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maka</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ɲa mawawapakalaŋa wama jaŋatakalaŋa kalapaŋamapa kaŋapawa kamamawa maka] ɲa and mawa- PAST wap find -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 jaŋat wide -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS k- STA alapaŋamapa plain k- STA aŋapawa land k- STA amamawa inside maka in “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="w a w a">wawa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ŋ a n a w">naŋanaw</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="l a">la</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="w a w a">wawa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a ŋ a n a w">naŋanaw</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="l a">la</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">wawa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">naŋanaw</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">wama</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">la</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wawa</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naŋanaw</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>wawa mawanaŋanawakalaŋa wama la</p> + <p>wawa mawanaŋanawakalaŋa wama la</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wawa</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naŋanaw</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[wawa mawanaŋanawakalaŋa wama la] wawa thus mawa- PAST naŋanaw dwell -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 la there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a l">jal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ŋ a k">ŋak</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a w">aw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="t a n">tan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a w">aw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t a k a t a">takata</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a l">jal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ŋ a k">ŋak</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a w">aw</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="t a n">tan</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="a w">aw</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t a k a t a">takata</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">wama</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">awakawamaɲa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">ŋak</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">aw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲa</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">awakawamaɲa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">tan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">aw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">takata</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jal</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awakawamaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋak</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aw</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awakawamaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tan</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aw</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">takata</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>mawajalakalaŋa wama jala kawakawamaɲa ŋakawalaŋa ɲa jala kawakawamaɲa tanawalaŋa takata</p> + <p>mawajalakalaŋa wama jala kawakawamaɲa ŋakawalaŋa ɲa jala kawakawamaɲa tanawalaŋa takata</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jal</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awakawamaɲa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋak</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aw</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awakawamaɲa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tan</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aw</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>takata</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawajalakalaŋa wama jala kawakawamaɲa ŋakawalaŋa ɲa jala kawakawamaɲa tanawalaŋa takata] mawa- PAST jal say -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 jala 1incl k- STA awakawamaɲa brick ŋak make -aw imperative -al active -aŋa POS ɲa and jala 1incl k- STA awakawamaɲa brick tan burn -aw imperative -al active -aŋa POS takata thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="a w a j a l a">awajala</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w a ŋ a ŋ a">waŋaŋa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a w a k a w a m a ɲ a">awakawamaɲa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="a w a j a l a">awajala</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w a ŋ a ŋ a">waŋaŋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number">awakawamaɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number">awajala</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">waŋaŋa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awakawamaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awajala</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waŋaŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kawakawamaɲa kawajala waŋaŋa</p> + <p>mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kawakawamaɲa kawajala waŋaŋa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaŋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awakawamaɲa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awajala</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>waŋaŋa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kawakawamaɲa kawajala waŋaŋa] mawa- PAST ŋaŋ have -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 k- STA awakawamaɲa brick k- STA awajala stone waŋaŋa PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a p a k a j a ŋ a j a">apakajaŋaja</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="a n a w a t a ɲ a n a">anawataɲana</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w a ŋ a ŋ a">waŋaŋa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ŋ">ŋaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="a p a k a j a ŋ a j a">apakajaŋaja</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="a n a w a t a ɲ a n a">anawataɲana</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w a ŋ a ŋ a">waŋaŋa</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ŋaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number">apakajaŋaja</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number">anawataɲana</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">waŋaŋa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">apakajaŋaja</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anawataɲana</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waŋaŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɲa mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kapakajaŋaja kanawataɲana waŋaŋa</p> + <p>ɲa mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kapakajaŋaja kanawataɲana waŋaŋa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaŋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>apakajaŋaja</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anawataɲana</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>waŋaŋa</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ɲa mawaŋaŋakalaŋa wama kapakajaŋaja kanawataɲana waŋaŋa] ɲa and mawa- PAST ŋaŋ have -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 k- STA apakajaŋaja slime k- STA anawataɲana mortar waŋaŋa PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optionalGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n a m a n a ɲ">namanaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a t a">ata</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="p a ŋ">paŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a t a l a">aŋatala</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n a m a n a ɲ">namanaɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a t a">ata</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="p a ŋ">paŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="a ŋ a t a l a">aŋatala</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">namanaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ata</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">jala</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">paŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">aŋatala</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">namanaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ata</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paŋ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋatala</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>namanaɲakalata jala paŋakalaŋa kaŋatala</p> + <p>namanaɲakalata jala paŋakalaŋa kaŋatala</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>namanaɲ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ata</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paŋ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋatala</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[namanaɲakalata jala paŋakalaŋa kaŋatala] namanaɲ resemble -ak indicative -al active -ata NEG jala 1incl paŋ other -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS k- STA aŋatala human being “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a t a ɲ a ŋ">ɲataɲaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a w a t a t a">awatata</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a w a m a k a">awamaka</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a t a ɲ a ŋ">ɲataɲaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a w a t a t a">awatata</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a w a m a k a">awamaka</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲataɲaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">awatata</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">awamaka</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">ajanaɲa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲataɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awatata</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">awamaka</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ajanaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>mawaɲataɲaŋakalaŋa kawatata ɲa kawamaka wama kajanaɲa</p> + <p>mawaɲataɲaŋakalaŋa kawatata ɲa kawamaka wama kajanaɲa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲataɲaŋ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awatata</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>awamaka</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ajanaɲa</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawaɲataɲaŋakalaŋa kawatata ɲa kawamaka wama kajanaɲa] mawa- PAST ɲataɲaŋ shape -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS k- STA awatata fight ɲa and k- STA awamaka time wama 3 k- STA ajanaɲa language “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner"> <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner"> <np locus="number" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> <np locus="number" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a k a ɲ a l">kakaɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" ph="a ŋ a ɲ a m a n a j a">aŋaɲamanaja</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" ph="a l a m a t a">alamata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="a m a ɲ a p a">amaɲapa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a k a ɲ a l">kakaɲal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" ph="a ŋ a ɲ a m a n a j a">aŋaɲamanaja</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" ph="a l a m a t a">alamata</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="a m a ɲ a p a">amaɲapa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kakaɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">wama</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner">aŋaɲamanaja</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner">alamata</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">amaɲapa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakaɲal</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋaɲamanaja</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">alamata</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amaɲapa</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>mawakakaɲalakalaŋa wama kaŋaɲamanaja ɲa kalamata kamaɲapa</p> + <p>mawakakaɲalakalaŋa wama kaŋaɲamanaja ɲa kalamata kamaɲapa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakaɲal</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋaɲamanaja</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>alamata</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amaɲapa</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawakakaɲalakalaŋa wama kaŋaɲamanaja ɲa kalamata kamaɲapa] mawa- PAST kakaɲal copy -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 k- STA aŋaɲamanaja mammal ɲa and k- STA alamata bird k- STA amaɲapa sound “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <subs> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ŋ a">ŋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ɲ a ɲ a p">ŋaɲaɲap</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl" ph="n a l">nal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="a n a m a l a ŋ a">anamalaŋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="t a ɲ a l">taɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" ph="a k a m a t a ɲ a">akamataɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="m a k a">maka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ŋ a">ŋa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ a ɲ a ɲ a p">ŋaɲaɲap</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl" ph="n a l">nal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="a n a m a l a ŋ a">anamalaŋa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="t a ɲ a l">taɲal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" ph="a k a m a t a ɲ a">akamataɲa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="m a k a">maka</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ŋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋaɲaɲap</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">ajanaɲa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">nal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">anamalaŋa</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">taɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj">akamataɲa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">maka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋaɲaɲap</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ajanaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nal</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anamalaŋa</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɲal</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akamataɲa</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amamawa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maka</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ŋa mawaŋaɲaɲapakalaŋa jala kajanaɲa nalakalaŋa kanamalaŋa taɲalakalaŋa kakamataɲa kamamawa maka</p> + <p>ŋa mawaŋaɲaɲapakalaŋa jala kajanaɲa nalakalaŋa kanamalaŋa taɲalakalaŋa kakamataɲa kamamawa maka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋa</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋaɲaɲap</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ajanaɲa</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nal</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anamalaŋa</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɲal</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akamataɲa</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amamawa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maka</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ŋa mawaŋaɲaɲapakalaŋa jala kajanaɲa nalakalaŋa kanamalaŋa taɲalakalaŋa kakamataɲa kamamawa maka] ŋa but mawa- PAST ŋaɲaɲap arise -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS jala 1incl k- STA ajanaɲa language nal be -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS k- STA anamalaŋa langname taɲal different -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS k- STA akamataɲa manner k- STA amamawa inside maka in “But Anamalanga, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj"/> </np> </np> <np def="def"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a l a m a ɲ">walamaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a l">lal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a j a ɲ a w">lajaɲaw</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="w a l a n">walan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" ph="a ŋ a ŋ a j a k a n a">aŋaŋajakana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="m a k a">maka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a l a m a ɲ">walamaɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="w a m a">wama</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a l">lal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ɲ a">ɲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="l a j a ɲ a w">lajaɲaw</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="w a l a n">walan</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" ph="a ŋ a ŋ a j a k a n a">aŋaŋajakana</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" ph="a m a m a w a">amamawa</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="m a k a">maka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">walamaɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">wama</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">lal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">ɲa</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">lajaɲaw</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">walan</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj">aŋaŋajakana</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def">amamawa</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">maka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">walamaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lal</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lajaɲaw</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">walan</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋaŋajakana</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amamawa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maka</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>mawawalamaɲakalaŋa wama lalakalaŋa ɲa lajaɲawakalaŋa walanakalaŋa kaŋaŋajakana kamamawa maka</p> + <p>mawawalamaɲakalaŋa wama lalakalaŋa ɲa lajaɲawakalaŋa walanakalaŋa kaŋaŋajakana kamamawa maka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>walamaɲ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lal</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lajaɲaw</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>walan</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋaŋajakana</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amamawa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maka</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawawalamaɲakalaŋa wama lalakalaŋa ɲa lajaɲawakalaŋa walanakalaŋa kaŋaŋajakana kamamawa maka] mawa- PAST walamaɲ appear -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 lal whole -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS ɲa and lajaɲaw perfect -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS walan single -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS k- STA aŋaŋajakana breath k- STA amamawa inside maka in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a k a l a ŋ">makalaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a t a">ata</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="j a l a">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a k a l a ŋ">makalaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a t a">ata</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="j a l a">jala</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="a j a n a ɲ a">ajanaɲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">makalaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ata</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">jala</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">ajanaɲa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">makalaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ata</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jala</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ajanaɲa</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>mawamakalaŋakalata jala kajanaɲa</p> + <p>mawamakalaŋakalata jala kajanaɲa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>makalaŋ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ata</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jala</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ajanaɲa</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawamakalaŋakalata jala kajanaɲa] mawa- PAST makalaŋ evolve -ak indicative -al active -ata NEG jala 1incl k- STA ajanaɲa language “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a ɲ a p a ŋ">maɲapaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="m a w a">mawa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a ɲ a p a ŋ">maɲapaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="a k">ak</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ a">aŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="w a m a">wama</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">mawa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">maɲapaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ak</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">al</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">aŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">wama</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mawa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maɲapaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ak</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wama</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>mawamaɲapaŋakalaŋa wama</p> + <p>mawamaɲapaŋakalaŋa wama</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mawa-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maɲapaŋ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ak</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋa</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wama</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[mawamaɲapaŋakalaŋa wama] mawa- PAST maɲapaŋ create -ak indicative -al active -aŋa POS wama 3 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.