A Collection of Texts in Bany
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut"> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="m e">me</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡʷ i ɓ">ɡʷiɓ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="a ɡ">aɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t o dˤ">todˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="nˤ o tˤ">nˤotˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="kʼ i n">kʼin</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f au ʃ">fauʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="b e s i ʂ">besiʂ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f au ʃ">fauʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="m e">me</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡʷ i ɓ">ɡʷiɓ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="a ɡ">aɡ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t o dˤ">todˤ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="nˤ o tˤ">nˤotˤ</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="u sˤ" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="o t" underlying="e t">ot</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="kʼ i n">kʼin</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f au ʃ">fauʃ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="b e s i ʂ">besiʂ</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f au ʃ">fauʃ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="m e">me</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡʷ i ɓ">ɡʷiɓ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="a ɡ">aɡ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t o dˤ">todˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="nˤ o tˤ">nˤotˤ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="u sˤ" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="sˤ u">sˤu</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="o t" underlying="e t">ot</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="kʼ i n">kʼin</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f au ʃ">fauʃ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="b e s i ʂ">besiʂ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f au ʃ">fauʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nˤukʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc">me</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">ɡʷiɓ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">aɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">todˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">nˤotˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">sˤu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" underlying="e t">ot</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">kʼin</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">kakʼʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">fauʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">besiʂ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">fauʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">me-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">todˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤotˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-isˤ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤu</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼin</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">besiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>nˤukʷaŋ ɽib meɡaɾ ɡʷiɓaɡ todˤ ɡaɾ nˤotˤusˤ sˤuot kʼin kakʼʷ fauʃ nˤaʂ besiʂ fauʃ</p> + <p>нъукваӈ р̇иб меґар ґвиб̱аґ тодъ ґар нъотъусъ съуот кин каквъ фаўш нъас̇ бесис̇ фаўш</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤukʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>me-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaɾ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷiɓ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aɡ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>todˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaɾ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤotˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-isˤ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤu</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼin</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakʼʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fauʃ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>besiʂ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fauʃ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a ɖ au ɓ">ʃaɖauɓ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ e">kʷe</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ a t͡ʃ">t͡ʃat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="kʼʷ o t">kʼʷot</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a ɖ au ɓ">ʃaɖauɓ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ e">kʷe</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ a t͡ʃ">t͡ʃat͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="kʼʷ o t">kʼʷot</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃaɖauɓ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɽaudˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">kʷe</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">t͡ʃat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">et</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">kʼʷot</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaɖauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷe-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷot</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ʃaɖauɓaŋ ɽib ɽaudˤ kʷeɡaɾ t͡ʃat͡ʃet kʼʷot</p> + <p>шад̇аўб̱аӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ квеґар чачет квъот</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃaɖauɓ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaudˤ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷe-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaɾ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃat͡ʃ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷot</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="n i j">nij</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ŋ e d au t͡ʃ">ŋedaut͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="b o ɲ">boɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="n i j">nij</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ŋ e d au t͡ʃ">ŋedaut͡ʃ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ŋ o d au t͡ʃ" underlying="ŋ e d au t͡ʃ">ŋodaut͡ʃ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="b o ɲ">boɲ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="o t" underlying="e t">ot</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="n i j">nij</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ŋ o d au t͡ʃ" underlying="ŋ e d au t͡ʃ">ŋodaut͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="b o ɲ">boɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="o t" underlying="e t">ot</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kiɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">kʼʷat</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">nij</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">isˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" underlying="ŋ e d au t͡ʃ">ŋodaut͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">kʼʷat</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">boɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" underlying="e t">ot</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">soɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷat</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nij</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-isˤ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋedaut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷat</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">boɲ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">soɲ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>nˤaʂ kiɳaŋ ɽib ɽaudˤ kʼʷat nijisˤ ŋodaut͡ʃ kʼʷat boɲot soɲ</p> + <p>нъас̇ кин̇аӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ квъат нијисъ ӈодаўч квъат боњот соњ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤaʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɳ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaudˤ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷat</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nij</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-isˤ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋedaut͡ʃ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷat</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>boɲ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>soɲ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɗˤ a sˤ i j">ɗˤasˤij</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ i ʃ au ʃ">ŋʷiʃauʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="kʼʷ e f">kʼʷef</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɗˤ a sˤ i j">ɗˤasˤij</word>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ i ʃ au ʃ">ŋʷiʃauʃ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ u ʃ au ʃ" underlying="ŋʷ i ʃ au ʃ">ŋʷuʃauʃ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="kʼʷ e f">kʼʷef</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɗˤ a sˤ i j">ɗˤasˤij</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ u ʃ au ʃ" underlying="ŋʷ i ʃ au ʃ">ŋʷuʃauʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="kʼʷ e f">kʼʷef</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɗˤasˤij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ŋʷ i ʃ au ʃ">ŋʷuʃauʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">kʼʷef</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤasˤij</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiʃauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷef</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɗˤasˤij ŋʷuʃauʃaŋ ɽib ɽaudˤ kʼʷef</p> + <p>д̱ъасъиј ӈвушаўшаӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ квъеф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɗˤasˤij</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiʃauʃ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaudˤ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷef</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> </np> <np role="owner" gender="neut"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> </np> <np role="owner" gender="neut"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ai j">ɗˤaij</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut" ph="kʼ ai nˤ">kʼainˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f a kʷ">fakʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut" ph="ɡʷ i sˤ">ɡʷisˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f a kʷ">fakʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɗ i s u ʃ">ɗisuʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ai j">ɗˤaij</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut" ph="kʼ ai nˤ">kʼainˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f a kʷ">fakʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut" ph="ɡʷ i sˤ">ɡʷisˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f a kʷ">fakʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɗ i s u ʃ">ɗisuʃ</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɗ u s u ʃ" underlying="ɗ i s u ʃ">ɗusuʃ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ai j">ɗˤaij</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut" ph="kʼ ai nˤ">kʼainˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f a kʷ">fakʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut" ph="ɡʷ i sˤ">ɡʷisˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f a kʷ">fakʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɗ u s u ʃ" underlying="ɗ i s u ʃ">ɗusuʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɗˤaij</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">ɳiɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">ɡitaw</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">kʼainˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">fakʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">nˤaʂ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">ɳiɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">ɡitaw</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">ɡʷisˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">fakʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" underlying="ɗ i s u ʃ">ɗusuʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤaij</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡitaw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼainˤ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fakʷ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡitaw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fakʷ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗisuʃ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ɗˤaijaŋ ɽib ɽaudˤ ɳiɽ ɡitaw kʼainˤaŋ fakʷ nˤaʂ ɳiɽ ɡitaw ɡʷisˤaŋ fakʷ ɗusuʃ</p> + <p>д̱ъайјаӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ н̇ир̇ ґитав кайнъаӈ факв нъас̇ н̇ир̇ ґитав ґвисъаӈ факв д̱усуш</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɗˤaij</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaudˤ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳiɽ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡitaw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼainˤ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fakʷ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳiɽ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡitaw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷisˤ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fakʷ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗisuʃ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="kʼ ai ʂ">kʼaiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃiɳuɗˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="kʼ ai ʂ">kʼaiʂ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃiɳuɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ u ɗˤ" underlying="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃuɳuɗˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ i t a w">ɡitaw</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="kʼ ai ʂ">kʼaiʂ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ u ɗˤ" underlying="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃuɳuɗˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">nˤukʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">ɡitaw</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">kʼaiʂ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">et</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" underlying="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃuɳuɗˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡitaw</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃiɳuɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>nˤukʷaŋ ɽib ɽaudˤ ɡitaw kʼaiʂet t͡ʃuɳuɗˤ</p> + <p>нъукваӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ ґитав кайс̇ет чун̇уд̱ъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤukʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaudˤ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡitaw</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼaiʂ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃiɳuɗˤ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡʷ e ɗ a n">ɡʷeɗan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="w i ɗ i b">wiɗib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃiɳuɗˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡʷ e ɗ a n">ɡʷeɗan</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="w i ɗ i b">wiɗib</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃiɳuɗˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ u ɗˤ" underlying="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃuɳuɗˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u kʷ">nˤukʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɡʷ e ɗ a n">ɡʷeɗan</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="w i ɗ i b">wiɗib</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ u ɗˤ" underlying="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃuɳuɗˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">nˤukʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">ɡʷeɗan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">wiɗib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">et</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" underlying="t͡ʃ i ɳ u ɗˤ">t͡ʃuɳuɗˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷeɗan</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wiɗib</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃiɳuɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>nˤaʂ nˤukʷaŋ ɽib ɽaudˤ ɡʷeɗan wiɗibet t͡ʃuɳuɗˤ</p> + <p>нъас̇ нъукваӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ ґвед̱ан вид̱ибет чун̇уд̱ъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤaʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤukʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaudˤ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷeɗan</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wiɗib</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃiɳuɗˤ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Нъукваӈ р̇иб меґар ґвиб̱аґ тодъ ґар нъотъусъ съуот кин каквъ фаўш нъас̇ бесис̇ фаўш. Шад̇аўб̱аӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ квеґар чачет квъот, нъас̇ кин̇аӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ квъат нијисъ ӈодаўч квъат боњот соњ, д̱ъасъиј ӈвушаўшаӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ квъеф. Д̱ъайјаӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ н̇ир̇ ґитав кайнъаӈ факв нъас̇ н̇ир̇ ґитав ґвисъаӈ факв д̱усуш. Нъукваӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ ґитав кайс̇ет чун̇уд̱ъ, нъас̇ нъукваӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ ґвед̱ан вид̱ибет чун̇уд̱ъ.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="t͡ʃ a p a b">t͡ʃapab</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ʃ a k">t͡ʃak</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɽ a nˤ">ɽanˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="a ɡ">aɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t o dˤ">todˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="t͡ʃ a p a b">t͡ʃapab</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ʃ a k">t͡ʃak</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɽ a nˤ">ɽanˤ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="a ɡ">aɡ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t o dˤ">todˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">t͡ʃapab</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">t͡ʃak</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɳiɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">ɽanˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">aɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">todˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃapab</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">todˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃapabaŋ t͡ʃak ɳiɽ ɽanˤaɡ todˤ</p> + <p>чапабаӈ чак н̇ир̇ р̇анъаґ тодъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃapab</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃak</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳiɽ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽanˤ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aɡ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>todˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc"> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i kʼ e n">fikʼen</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="d ai k">daik</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ au ŋ">kʷauŋ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i kʼ e n">fikʼen</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="d ai k">daik</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ au ŋ">kʷauŋ</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fikʼen</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">daik</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">kʷauŋ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">kakʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fikʼen</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daik</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷauŋ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>fikʼenaŋ ɽib daik nˤaʂ kʷauŋ ɽaudˤ ɡaɾ kakʼʷ</p> + <p>фикенаӈ р̇иб дайк нъас̇ кваўӈ р̇аўдъ ґар каквъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fikʼen</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daik</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷauŋ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaudˤ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaɾ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakʼʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut"> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ i ŋ u s">ɖiŋus</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="ɲ a ʂ a kʷ">ɲaʂakʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="dˤ a kʼ">dˤakʼ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="b a b">bab</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ i ŋ u s">ɖiŋus</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ u ŋ u s" underlying="ɖ i ŋ u s">ɖuŋus</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="ɲ a ʂ a kʷ">ɲaʂakʷ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="dˤ a kʼ">dˤakʼ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="b a b">bab</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ u ŋ u s" underlying="ɖ i ŋ u s">ɖuŋus</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɽ au dˤ">ɽaudˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="ɲ a ʂ a kʷ">ɲaʂakʷ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" ph="dˤ a kʼ">dˤakʼ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="b a b">bab</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɖ i ŋ u s">ɖuŋus</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɽaudˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">ɲaʂakʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner">dˤakʼ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">bab</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖiŋus</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaʂakʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bab</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>ɖuŋusaŋ ɽib ɽaudˤ ɲaʂakʷ nˤaʂ dˤakʼ ɡaɾ bab</p> + <p>д̇уӈусаӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ њас̇акв нъас̇ дъак ґар баб</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖiŋus</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaudˤ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaʂakʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤakʼ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaɾ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bab</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="masc"> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="masc"> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc"> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a ɳ">ɲaɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ e ɽ u tˤ">dˤeɽutˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="m e">me</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="b a ɲ">baɲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɗˤ i ɲ">ɗˤiɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc" ph="ɡ o n">ɡon</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ai sˤ">ɽaisˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="b u p">bup</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a ɳ">ɲaɳ</word>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ e ɽ u tˤ">dˤeɽutˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ o ɽ u tˤ" underlying="dˤ e ɽ u tˤ">dˤoɽutˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="m e">me</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="b a ɲ">baɲ</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɗˤ i ɲ">ɗˤiɲ</word>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc" ph="ɡ o n">ɡon</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ai sˤ">ɽaisˤ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="b u p">bup</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="o t" underlying="e t">ot</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɲ a ɳ">ɲaɳ</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ o ɽ u tˤ" underlying="dˤ e ɽ u tˤ">dˤoɽutˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="m e">me</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="b a ɲ">baɲ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɗˤ i ɲ">ɗˤiɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc" ph="ɡ o n">ɡon</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="ɽ ai sˤ">ɽaisˤ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="b u p">bup</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="o t" underlying="e t">ot</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɲaɳ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="dˤ e ɽ u tˤ">dˤoɽutˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc">me</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">baɲ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ɗˤiɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.masc">ɡon</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">ɳiɽ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" comma="after">kakʼʷ,</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">kʼʷat</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">ɽaisˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">isˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">bup</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" underlying="e t">ot</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">soɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤeɽutˤ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">me-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baɲ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤiɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡon</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷat</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-isˤ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bup</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">soɲ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɲaɳ dˤoɽutˤaŋ ɽib meɡaɾ baɲ, ɗˤiɲ ɡonaŋ ɳiɽ ɡaɾ kakʼʷ, kʼʷat ɽaisˤisˤ bupot soɲ</p> + <p>њан̇ дъор̇утъаӈ р̇иб меґар бањ, д̱ъињ ґонаӈ н̇ир̇ ґар каквъ, квъат р̇айсъисъ бупот соњ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲaɳ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤeɽutˤ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>me-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaɾ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>baɲ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤiɲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡon</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳiɽ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaɾ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakʼʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷat</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaisˤ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-isˤ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bup</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>soɲ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: adj, gender
returning neut
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: adj, gender
returning neut
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ a kʼʷ i ʈ">t͡ʃakʼʷiʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="nˤ o ɓ">nˤoɓ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="nˤ o tˤ">nˤotˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="sˤ e ɖ au kʼʷ">sˤeɖaukʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t i sˤ">tisˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="m i n u k">minuk</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ a kʼʷ i ʈ">t͡ʃakʼʷiʈ</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="nˤ o ɓ">nˤoɓ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="nˤ o tˤ">nˤotˤ</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="u sˤ" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="sˤ e ɖ au kʼʷ">sˤeɖaukʼʷ</word>
- <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="sˤ o ɖ au kʼʷ" underlying="sˤ e ɖ au kʼʷ">sˤoɖaukʼʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="u sˤ" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t i sˤ">tisˤ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="m i n u k">minuk</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="m u n u k" underlying="m i n u k">munuk</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="o t" underlying="e t">ot</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ a kʼʷ i ʈ">t͡ʃakʼʷiʈ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="nˤ o ɓ">nˤoɓ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="nˤ o tˤ">nˤotˤ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="u sˤ" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="nˤ a ʂ">nˤaʂ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="sˤ o ɖ au kʼʷ" underlying="sˤ e ɖ au kʼʷ">sˤoɖaukʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="u sˤ" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="kʼʷ a t">kʼʷat</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="t i sˤ">tisˤ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="i sˤ">isˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="m u n u k" underlying="m i n u k">munuk</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="o t" underlying="e t">ot</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s o ɲ">soɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃakʼʷiʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">nˤoɓ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred">nˤotˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">nˤaʂ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" underlying="sˤ e ɖ au kʼʷ">sˤoɖaukʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" underlying="i sˤ">usˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">kʼʷat</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">tisˤ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">isˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" underlying="m i n u k">munuk</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" underlying="e t">ot</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">soɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃakʼʷiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤoɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤotˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-isˤ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤeɖaukʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-isˤ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷat</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-isˤ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">minuk</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">soɲ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃakʼʷiʈaŋ ɽib nˤoɓ nˤotˤusˤ nˤaʂ sˤoɖaukʼʷusˤ kʼʷat tisˤisˤ munukot soɲ</p> + <p>чаквъит̇аӈ р̇иб нъоб̱ нъотъусъ нъас̇ съод̇аўквъусъ квъат тисъисъ мунукот соњ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃakʼʷiʈ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤoɓ</o> + <g>3.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤotˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-isˤ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤeɖaukʼʷ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-isˤ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷat</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tisˤ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-isˤ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>minuk</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>soɲ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓ i ɗˤ i p">ɓiɗˤip</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ʃ a k">t͡ʃak</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓ i ɗˤ i p">ɓiɗˤip</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ʃ a k">t͡ʃak</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ɳ i ɽ">ɳiɽ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="neut" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="ɡ a ɾ">ɡaɾ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="k a kʼʷ">kakʼʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɓiɗˤip</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">t͡ʃak</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">ɳiɽ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">ɡaɾ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">kakʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiɗˤip</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaɾ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kakʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>ɓiɗˤipaŋ ɽib t͡ʃak ɳiɽ ɡaɾ kakʼʷ</p> + <p>б̱ид̱ъипаӈ р̇иб чак н̇ир̇ ґар каквъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɓiɗˤip</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃak</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳiɽ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaɾ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kakʼʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ɲ au f">teɲauf</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="nˤ o ɓ">nˤoɓ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ɲ au f">teɲauf</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t o ɲ au f" underlying="t e ɲ au f">toɲauf</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="nˤ o ɓ">nˤoɓ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t o ɲ au f" underlying="t e ɲ au f">toɲauf</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋ">aŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i b">ɽib</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="nˤ o ɓ">nˤoɓ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t e ɲ au f">toɲauf</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">aŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽib</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">nˤoɓ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teɲauf</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽib</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤoɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut</span></span></p> + <p>toɲaufaŋ ɽib nˤoɓ</p> + <p>тоњаўфаӈ р̇иб нъоб̱</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>teɲauf</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽib</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤoɓ</o> + <g>3.neut</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Чапабаӈ чак н̇ир̇ р̇анъаґ тодъ. Фикенаӈ р̇иб дайк нъас̇ кваўӈ р̇аўдъ ґар каквъ. Д̇уӈусаӈ р̇иб р̇аўдъ њас̇акв нъас̇ дъак ґар баб. Њан̇ дъор̇утъаӈ р̇иб меґар бањ, д̱ъињ ґонаӈ н̇ир̇ ґар каквъ, квъат р̇айсъисъ бупот соњ. Чаквъит̇аӈ р̇иб нъоб̱ нъотъусъ нъас̇ съод̇аўквъусъ квъат тисъисъ мунукот соњ. Б̱ид̱ъипаӈ р̇иб чак н̇ир̇ ґар каквъ, тоњаўфаӈ р̇иб нъоб̱.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.