A Collection of Texts in Izat
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" ph="t e">te</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="e xʷ">exʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɣ o ʐ">ɣoʐ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="e ɡ">eɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="e t">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʂ a rˤ">ʂarˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="i ɡʷ a k e p">iɡʷakep</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʂ a rˤ">ʂarˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" ph="t e">te</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="e xʷ">exʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɣ o ʐ">ɣoʐ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="e ɡ">eɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="e t">et</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʂ a rˤ">ʂarˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="i ɡʷ a k e p">iɡʷakep</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʂ a rˤ">ʂarˤ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">te</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">exʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɣoʐ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">ʁa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">re</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">eɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ʂarˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">iɡʷakep</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ʂarˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷiː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">te</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">exʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣoʐ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-re</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eɡ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂarˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɡʷakep</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂarˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>kuf xʷiːdʷis tetas hexʷir ɣoʐ ʁares heɡir hetir ʂarˤ xil hiɡʷakepir ʂarˤ</p> + <p>kuf xʷiːdʷis tetas hexʷir ɣoʐ ʁares heɡir hetir ʂarˤ xil hiɡʷakepir ʂarˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷiː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>te</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ta</o> + <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>exʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣoʐ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁa</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-re</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eɡ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂarˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɡʷakep</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂarˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬiɾo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p o rʷ">porʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="a xʷ">axʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬiɾo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɬ u ɾ o" underlying="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬuɾo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p o rʷ">porʷ</word> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="a xʷ">axʷ</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɬ u ɾ o" underlying="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬuɾo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p o rʷ">porʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="a xʷ">axʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬuɾo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">porʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">axʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɬiɾo</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">porʷ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">axʷ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɬuɾodʷus kaːsʷ porʷ tʷaxʷir</p> + <p>ɬuɾodʷus kaːsʷ porʷ tʷaxʷir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɬiɾo</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>porʷ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>axʷ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - </relp> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="kʼʷ o">kʼʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="ai s e rˤ i tˤ">aiserˤitˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u rˤ">urˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="kʼʷ o">kʼʷo</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="ai s e rˤ i tˤ">aiserˤitˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u rˤ">urˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="kʼʷ o">kʼʷo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="ai s e rˤ i tˤ">aiserˤitˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u rˤ">urˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">kʼʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">re</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">aiserˤitˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">sʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2">urˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">dʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2">uʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">dʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">uʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷo</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-re</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aiserˤitˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷais</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">urˤ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>kuf hidʷis kaːsʷ kʼʷores haiserˤitˤir sʷais hurˤur dʷuʂ dʷuʂ</p> + <p>kuf hidʷis kaːsʷ kʼʷores haiserˤitˤir sʷais hurˤur dʷuʂ dʷuʂ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hi</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷo</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-re</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aiserˤitˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷais</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>urˤ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a s ai sˤ">ɡasaisˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i dˤ au">xidˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʁʷ a sʷ">ʁʷasʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a s ai sˤ">ɡasaisˤ</word>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i dˤ au">xidˤau</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x u dˤ au" underlying="x i dˤ au">xudˤau</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʁʷ a sʷ">ʁʷasʷ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a s ai sˤ">ɡasaisˤ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x u dˤ au" underlying="x i dˤ au">xudˤau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʁʷ a sʷ">ʁʷasʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɡasaisˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x i dˤ au">xudˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʁʷasʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡasaisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xidˤau</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷasʷ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɡasaisˤ xudˤaudʷus kaːsʷ ʁʷasʷ</p> + <p>ɡasaisˤ xudˤaudʷus kaːsʷ ʁʷasʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡasaisˤ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xidˤau</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷasʷ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d aː">daː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="s i">si</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="dˤ a d aː f">dˤadaːf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d aː">daː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word>
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="x i l">xil</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="s i">si</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="dˤ a d aː f">dˤadaːf</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d aː">daː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="s i">si</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="dˤ a d aː f">dˤadaːf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">daː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">k</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">a</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">se</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">tif</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">ʐisail</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">xil</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">si</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">se</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">tif</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">ʐisail</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">dˤadaːf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oritʷeɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-se</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tif</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐisail</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oritʷeɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-se</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tif</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐisail</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤadaːf</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>daːdʷis kaːsʷ ʁʷais korutʷoɡʷases tif ʐisail xil ʁʷais horutʷoɡʷur sises tif ʐisail dˤadaːf</p> + <p>daːdʷis kaːsʷ ʁʷais korutʷoɡʷases tif ʐisail xil ʁʷais horutʷoɡʷur sises tif ʐisail dˤadaːf</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>daː</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oritʷeɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-se</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tif</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐisail</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oritʷeɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-se</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tif</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐisail</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤadaːf</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="uː ɡ">uːɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="uː ɡ">uːɡ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="uː ɡ">uːɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">hera</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2">uːɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷiː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oritʷeɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hera</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ horutʷoɡʷur hera huːɡur</p> + <p>xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ horutʷoɡʷur hera huːɡur</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xʷiː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oritʷeɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hera</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːɡ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otiɾˤaɣ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="a tˤ a zʷ a dˤ">atˤazʷadˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x i l">xil</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otiɾˤaɣ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o t u ɾˤ a ɣ" underlying="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otuɾˤaɣ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="a tˤ a zʷ a dˤ">atˤazʷadˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o t u ɾˤ a ɣ" underlying="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otuɾˤaɣ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="a tˤ a zʷ a dˤ">atˤazʷadˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">xil</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otuɾˤaɣ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">hera</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1">atˤazʷadˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷiː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">otiɾˤaɣ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hera</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">atˤazʷadˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>xil xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ hotuɾˤaɣur hera hatˤazʷadˤir</p> + <p>xil xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ hotuɾˤaɣur hera hatˤazʷadˤir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷiː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>otiɾˤaɣ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hera</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>atˤazʷadˤ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kuf xʷiːdʷis tetas hexʷir ɣoʐ ʁares heɡir hetir ʂarˤ xil hiɡʷakepir ʂarˤ. Ɬuɾodʷus kaːsʷ porʷ tʷaxʷir, kuf hidʷis kaːsʷ kʼʷores haiserˤitˤir sʷais hurˤur dʷuʂ dʷuʂ, ɡasaisˤ xudˤaudʷus kaːsʷ ʁʷasʷ. Daːdʷis kaːsʷ ʁʷais korutʷoɡʷases tif ʐisail xil ʁʷais horutʷoɡʷur sises tif ʐisail dˤadaːf. Xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ horutʷoɡʷur hera huːɡur, xil xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ hotuɾˤaɣur hera hatˤazʷadˤir.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optionalGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ e dˤ ai">ʂedˤai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" ph="ɖ ai">ɖai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="e xʷ">exʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ e dˤ ai">ʂedˤai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" ph="ɖ ai">ɖai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="e xʷ">exʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʂedˤai</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɮasʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʁʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">ɖai</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">exʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂedˤai</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮasʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖai</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">exʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>kuf ʂedˤais ɮasʷ ʁʷais ɖaitas hexʷir</p> + <p>kuf ʂedˤais ɮasʷ ʁʷais ɖaitas hexʷir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂedˤai</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮasʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖai</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ta</o> + <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>exʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l a ʁ e">laʁe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="e x">ex</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="iː d">iːd</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l a ʁ e">laʁe</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="e x">ex</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="iː d">iːd</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">laʁe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">ex</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">iːd</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʁe</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ex</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːd</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>laʁedʷis hexir xil hiːdir kaːsʷ tʷetir</p> + <p>laʁedʷis hexir xil hiːdir kaːsʷ tʷetir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>laʁe</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ex</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːd</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷeʐu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="a tʷ">atʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i r">ir</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷeʐu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ o ʐ u" underlying="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷoʐu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="oː ʂ u kʼʷ a qʼʷ" underlying="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂukʼʷaqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u l" underlying="i l">ul</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="x i l">xil</word> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="a tʷ">atʷ</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i r">ir</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ o ʐ u" underlying="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷoʐu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="oː ʂ u kʼʷ a qʼʷ" underlying="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂukʼʷaqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u l" underlying="i l">ul</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="a tʷ">atʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i r">ir</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷoʐu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂukʼʷaqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" underlying="i l">ul</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">atʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">il</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">ir</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷeʐu</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-il</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">atʷ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-il</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ir</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>qʷoʐudʷus kaːsʷ hoːʂukʼʷaqʼʷul xil hatʷil tʷirir</p> + <p>qʷoʐudʷus kaːsʷ hoːʂukʼʷaqʼʷul xil hatʷil tʷirir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʷeʐu</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-il</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>atʷ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-il</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ir</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </relp> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼ i ɾʷ a">qʼiɾʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʒ o">ʒo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i zʷ a tˤ">izʷatˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="e t">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʷ au">kʷau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="a kʼʷ i ʔ">akʼʷiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼ i ɾʷ a">qʼiɾʷa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʒ o">ʒo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i zʷ a tˤ">izʷatˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="e t">et</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʷ au">kʷau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="a kʼʷ i ʔ">akʼʷiʔ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʼiɾʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">ʒo</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">izʷatˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">sʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">kʷau</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">akʼʷiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">ɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number">uʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼiɾʷa</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒo</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">izʷatˤ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷais</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷau</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akʼʷiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>kuf qʼiɾʷadʷis ʒotas tʷizʷatˤir ʁʷais tʷetir sʷais kʷaus hakʼʷiʔir ɣuʂ</p> + <p>kuf qʼiɾʷadʷis ʒotas tʷizʷatˤir ʁʷais tʷetir sʷais kʷaus hakʼʷiʔir ɣuʂ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼiɾʷa</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒo</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ta</o> + <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>izʷatˤ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷais</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷau</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akʼʷiʔ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj"/> </relp> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj"/> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </relp> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/optional
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/optional
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj"/> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj"/> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>Didn't find verb/subj/3
In:
Array
(
[noun] => Array
(
[def] => Array
(
[not.def] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
)
[a] => prefix
)
[def] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => tʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
)
[root] => Array
(
)
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => r
)
[a] => suffix
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => sʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => rˤ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => sʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => rʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[gender] => Array
(
[cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => dʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => xʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
)
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => i
[2] => f
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʂ
[1] => i
[2] => ʐ
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʂ
[1] => e
[2] => sˤ
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => qʼ
[1] => e
[2] => s
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɮ
[1] => a
[2] => sʷ
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => dʷ
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[1excl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => r
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => qʼ
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
[question] => Array
(
[Q] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[not.Q] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
Didn't find verb/subj/3
In:
Array
(
[noun] => Array
(
[def] => Array
(
[not.def] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
)
[a] => prefix
)
[def] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => tʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
)
[root] => Array
(
)
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => r
)
[a] => suffix
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => sʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => rˤ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => sʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => rʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[gender] => Array
(
[cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => dʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => xʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
)
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => i
[2] => f
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʂ
[1] => i
[2] => ʐ
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʂ
[1] => e
[2] => sˤ
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => qʼ
[1] => e
[2] => s
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɮ
[1] => a
[2] => sʷ
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => dʷ
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[1excl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => r
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => qʼ
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
[question] => Array
(
[Q] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[not.Q] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷiɾʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ɦ a b uː">ɦabuː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="ɣ i">ɣi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="iː zˤ a w i b">iːzˤawib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷiɾʷo</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ u ɾʷ o" underlying="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷuɾʷo</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="x i l">xil</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ɦ a b uː">ɦabuː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="ɣ i">ɣi</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="iː zˤ a w i b">iːzˤawib</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ u ɾʷ o" underlying="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷuɾʷo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ɦ a b uː">ɦabuː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="ɣ i">ɣi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="iː zˤ a w i b">iːzˤawib</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷuɾʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">ʁa</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">xil</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">ɦabuː</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">sʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">ɣi</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">iːzˤawib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">ɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number">uʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷiɾʷo</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɦabuː</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷais</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣi</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːzˤawib</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>kuf tʷuɾʷodʷus kaːsʷ ʁas xil ɦabuːs sʷais ɣis hiːzˤawibir ɣuʂ</p> + <p>kuf tʷuɾʷodʷus kaːsʷ ʁas xil ɦabuːs sʷais ɣis hiːzˤawibir ɣuʂ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷiɾʷo</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁa</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɦabuː</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷais</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣi</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːzˤawib</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q e ɾˤ au">qeɾˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q e ɾˤ au">qeɾˤau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q o ɾˤ au" underlying="q e ɾˤ au">qoɾˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q o ɾˤ au" underlying="q e ɾˤ au">qoɾˤau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="q e ɾˤ au">qoɾˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɮasʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qeɾˤau</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮasʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>qoɾˤaudʷus ɮasʷ ʁʷais tʷetir</p> + <p>qoɾˤaudʷus ɮasʷ ʁʷais tʷetir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qeɾˤau</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮasʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i ɬ iː">qʷiɬiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i ɬ iː">qʷiɬiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʷiɬiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷiɬiː</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span></p> + <p>qʷiɬiːdʷis kaːsʷ</p> + <p>qʷiɬiːdʷis kaːsʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʷiɬiː</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kuf ʂedˤais ɮasʷ ʁʷais ɖaitas hexʷir. Laʁedʷis hexir xil hiːdir kaːsʷ tʷetir. Qʷoʐudʷus kaːsʷ hoːʂukʼʷaqʼʷul xil hatʷil tʷirir. Kuf qʼiɾʷadʷis ʒotas tʷizʷatˤir ʁʷais tʷetir sʷais kʷaus hakʼʷiʔir ɣuʂ. Kuf tʷuɾʷodʷus kaːsʷ ʁas xil ɦabuːs sʷais ɣis hiːzˤawibir ɣuʂ. Qoɾˤaudʷus ɮasʷ ʁʷais tʷetir, qʷiɬiːdʷis kaːsʷ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.