A Collection of Texts in Izat
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" ph="t e">te</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="e xʷ">exʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɣ o ʐ">ɣoʐ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="e ɡ">eɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="e t">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʂ a rˤ">ʂarˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="i ɡʷ a k e p">iɡʷakep</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʂ a rˤ">ʂarˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" ph="t e">te</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="e xʷ">exʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɣ o ʐ">ɣoʐ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="e ɡ">eɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="e t">et</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʂ a rˤ">ʂarˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="i ɡʷ a k e p">iɡʷakep</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" ph="ʂ a rˤ">ʂarˤ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">te</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">exʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɣoʐ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">ʁa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">re</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">eɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ʂarˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">iɡʷakep</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj">ʂarˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷiː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">te</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">exʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣoʐ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-re</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eɡ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂarˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɡʷakep</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂarˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>kuf xʷiːdʷis tetas hexʷir ɣoʐ ʁares heɡir hetir ʂarˤ xil hiɡʷakepir ʂarˤ</p> + <p>kuf xʷiːdʷis tetas hexʷir ɣoʐ ʁares heɡir hetir ʂarˤ xil hiɡʷakepir ʂarˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷiː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>te</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ta</o> + <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>exʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣoʐ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁa</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-re</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eɡ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂarˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɡʷakep</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂarˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[kuf xʷiːdʷis tetas hexʷir ɣoʐ ʁares heɡir hetir ʂarˤ xil hiɡʷakepir ʂarˤ] kuf then xʷiː have -dʷi PAST -s not.Q te all -ta 3.cl.3.SUBJ -s not.Q h- not.def exʷ human being -ir NOM ɣoʐ in_surface ʁa whole -re 3.cl.2.SUBJ -s not.Q h- not.def eɡ earth -ir NOM h- not.def et language -ir NOM ʂarˤ one xil and h- not.def iɡʷakep dialect -ir NOM ʂarˤ one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬiɾo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p o rʷ">porʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="a xʷ">axʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬiɾo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɬ u ɾ o" underlying="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬuɾo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p o rʷ">porʷ</word> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="a xʷ">axʷ</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɬ u ɾ o" underlying="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬuɾo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p o rʷ">porʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="a xʷ">axʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɬ i ɾ o">ɬuɾo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">porʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">axʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɬiɾo</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">porʷ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">axʷ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɬuɾodʷus kaːsʷ porʷ tʷaxʷir</p> + <p>ɬuɾodʷus kaːsʷ porʷ tʷaxʷir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɬiɾo</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>porʷ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>axʷ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ɬuɾodʷus kaːsʷ porʷ tʷaxʷir] ɬiɾo journey -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 porʷ from_inside tʷ- def axʷ east -ir NOM “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - </relp> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="kʼʷ o">kʼʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="ai s e rˤ i tˤ">aiserˤitˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u rˤ">urˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="kʼʷ o">kʼʷo</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="ai s e rˤ i tˤ">aiserˤitˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u rˤ">urˤ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h i">hi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" ph="kʼʷ o">kʼʷo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="r e">re</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2" ph="ai s e rˤ i tˤ">aiserˤitˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u rˤ">urˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="dʷ">dʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">kʼʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">re</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.2">aiserˤitˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">sʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2">urˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">dʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2">uʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">dʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">uʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷo</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-re</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aiserˤitˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷais</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">urˤ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>kuf hidʷis kaːsʷ kʼʷores haiserˤitˤir sʷais hurˤur dʷuʂ dʷuʂ</p> + <p>kuf hidʷis kaːsʷ kʼʷores haiserˤitˤir sʷais hurˤur dʷuʂ dʷuʂ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hi</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷo</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-re</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aiserˤitˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷais</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>urˤ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʷ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[kuf hidʷis kaːsʷ kʼʷores haiserˤitˤir sʷais hurˤur dʷuʂ dʷuʂ] kuf then hi find -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 kʼʷo wide -re 3.cl.2.SUBJ -s not.Q h- not.def aiserˤitˤ plain -ir NOM sʷais in_inside h- not.def urˤ land -ir NOM dʷ- cl.2 uʂ a dʷ- cl.2 uʂ a “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a s ai sˤ">ɡasaisˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i dˤ au">xidˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʁʷ a sʷ">ʁʷasʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a s ai sˤ">ɡasaisˤ</word>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i dˤ au">xidˤau</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x u dˤ au" underlying="x i dˤ au">xudˤau</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʁʷ a sʷ">ʁʷasʷ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a s ai sˤ">ɡasaisˤ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x u dˤ au" underlying="x i dˤ au">xudˤau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʁʷ a sʷ">ʁʷasʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɡasaisˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x i dˤ au">xudˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʁʷasʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡasaisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xidˤau</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷasʷ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɡasaisˤ xudˤaudʷus kaːsʷ ʁʷasʷ</p> + <p>ɡasaisˤ xudˤaudʷus kaːsʷ ʁʷasʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡasaisˤ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xidˤau</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷasʷ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ɡasaisˤ xudˤaudʷus kaːsʷ ʁʷasʷ] ɡasaisˤ thus xidˤau dwell -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 ʁʷasʷ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d aː">daː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="s i">si</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="dˤ a d aː f">dˤadaːf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d aː">daː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word>
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="x i l">xil</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="s i">si</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="dˤ a d aː f">dˤadaːf</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d aː">daː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4" ph="s i">si</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s e">se</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t i f">tif</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="ʐ i s ai l">ʐisail</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl" ph="dˤ a d aː f">dˤadaːf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">daː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">k</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">a</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">se</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">tif</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">ʐisail</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">xil</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.4">si</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">se</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">tif</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">ʐisail</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" person="1incl">dˤadaːf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oritʷeɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-se</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tif</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐisail</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oritʷeɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-se</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tif</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐisail</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤadaːf</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>daːdʷis kaːsʷ ʁʷais korutʷoɡʷases tif ʐisail xil ʁʷais horutʷoɡʷur sises tif ʐisail dˤadaːf</p> + <p>daːdʷis kaːsʷ ʁʷais korutʷoɡʷases tif ʐisail xil ʁʷais horutʷoɡʷur sises tif ʐisail dˤadaːf</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>daː</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oritʷeɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-se</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tif</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐisail</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oritʷeɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-se</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tif</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐisail</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤadaːf</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[daːdʷis kaːsʷ ʁʷais korutʷoɡʷases tif ʐisail xil ʁʷais horutʷoɡʷur sises tif ʐisail dˤadaːf] daː say -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 ʁʷais 1incl k- make₁ oritʷeɡʷ brick -a make₂ -se 1incl.SUBJ -s not.Q tif imperative ʐisail COMP xil and ʁʷais 1incl h- not.def oritʷeɡʷ brick -ir NOM si burn -se 1incl.SUBJ -s not.Q tif imperative ʐisail COMP dˤadaːf thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="uː ɡ">uːɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">oritʷeɡʷ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="uː ɡ">uːɡ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o r u tʷ o ɡʷ" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="uː ɡ">uːɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="o r i tʷ e ɡʷ">orutʷoɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">hera</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2">uːɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷiː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oritʷeɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hera</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ horutʷoɡʷur hera huːɡur</p> + <p>xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ horutʷoɡʷur hera huːɡur</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xʷiː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oritʷeɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hera</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uːɡ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ horutʷoɡʷur hera huːɡur] xʷiː have -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 h- not.def oritʷeɡʷ brick -ir NOM hera PURP h- not.def uːɡ stone -ir NOM “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otiɾˤaɣ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="a tˤ a zʷ a dˤ">atˤazʷadˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x i l">xil</word>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otiɾˤaɣ</word>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o t u ɾˤ a ɣ" underlying="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otuɾˤaɣ</word>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="a tˤ a zʷ a dˤ">atˤazʷadˤ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="xʷ iː">xʷiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="o t u ɾˤ a ɣ" underlying="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otuɾˤaɣ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u r" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="h e r a">hera</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="a tˤ a zʷ a dˤ">atˤazʷadˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">xil</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">xʷiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" underlying="o t i ɾˤ a ɣ">otuɾˤaɣ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="i r">ur</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">hera</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1">atˤazʷadˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷiː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">otiɾˤaɣ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hera</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">atˤazʷadˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>xil xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ hotuɾˤaɣur hera hatˤazʷadˤir</p> + <p>xil xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ hotuɾˤaɣur hera hatˤazʷadˤir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷiː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>otiɾˤaɣ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hera</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>atˤazʷadˤ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[xil xʷiːdʷis kaːsʷ hotuɾˤaɣur hera hatˤazʷadˤir] xil and xʷiː have -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 h- not.def otiɾˤaɣ slime -ir NOM hera PURP h- not.def atˤazʷadˤ mortar -ir NOM “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.3">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optionalGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ e dˤ ai">ʂedˤai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" ph="ɖ ai">ɖai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="e xʷ">exʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ e dˤ ai">ʂedˤai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" ph="ɖ ai">ɖai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3" ph="e xʷ">exʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʂedˤai</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɮasʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʁʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3">ɖai</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.3">exʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂedˤai</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮasʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖai</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">exʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>kuf ʂedˤais ɮasʷ ʁʷais ɖaitas hexʷir</p> + <p>kuf ʂedˤais ɮasʷ ʁʷais ɖaitas hexʷir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂedˤai</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮasʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖai</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ta</o> + <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>exʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[kuf ʂedˤais ɮasʷ ʁʷais ɖaitas hexʷir] kuf then ʂedˤai resemble -s not.Q ɮasʷ NEG ʁʷais 1incl ɖai other -ta 3.cl.3.SUBJ -s not.Q h- not.def exʷ human being -ir NOM “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l a ʁ e">laʁe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="e x">ex</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="iː d">iːd</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l a ʁ e">laʁe</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="e x">ex</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="iː d">iːd</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">laʁe</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">ex</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">iːd</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʁe</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ex</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːd</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>laʁedʷis hexir xil hiːdir kaːsʷ tʷetir</p> + <p>laʁedʷis hexir xil hiːdir kaːsʷ tʷetir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>laʁe</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ex</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːd</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[laʁedʷis hexir xil hiːdir kaːsʷ tʷetir] laʁe shape -dʷi PAST -s not.Q h- not.def ex fight -ir NOM xil and h- not.def iːd time -ir NOM kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 tʷ- def et language -ir NOM “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷeʐu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="a tʷ">atʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i r">ir</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷeʐu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ o ʐ u" underlying="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷoʐu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="oː ʂ u kʼʷ a qʼʷ" underlying="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂukʼʷaqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u l" underlying="i l">ul</thingy> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="x i l">xil</word> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="a tʷ">atʷ</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i r">ir</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ o ʐ u" underlying="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷoʐu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="oː ʂ u kʼʷ a qʼʷ" underlying="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂukʼʷaqʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u l" underlying="i l">ul</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="a tʷ">atʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i l">il</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="i r">ir</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="qʷ e ʐ u">qʷoʐu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="oː ʂ i kʼʷ a qʼʷ">oːʂukʼʷaqʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" underlying="i l">ul</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">xil</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="owner" case="GEN">atʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">il</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">ir</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷeʐu</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-il</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">atʷ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-il</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ir</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>qʷoʐudʷus kaːsʷ hoːʂukʼʷaqʼʷul xil hatʷil tʷirir</p> + <p>qʷoʐudʷus kaːsʷ hoːʂukʼʷaqʼʷul xil hatʷil tʷirir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʷeʐu</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-il</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>atʷ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-il</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ir</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[qʷoʐudʷus kaːsʷ hoːʂukʼʷaqʼʷul xil hatʷil tʷirir] qʷeʐu copy -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 h- not.def oːʂikʼʷaqʼʷ mammal -il GEN xil and h- not.def atʷ bird -il GEN tʷ- def ir sound -ir NOM “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </relp> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼ i ɾʷ a">qʼiɾʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʒ o">ʒo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i zʷ a tˤ">izʷatˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="e t">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʷ au">kʷau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="a kʼʷ i ʔ">akʼʷiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼ i ɾʷ a">qʼiɾʷa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʒ o">ʒo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t a">ta</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="i zʷ a tˤ">izʷatˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" ph="e t">et</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="kʷ au">kʷau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="a kʼʷ i ʔ">akʼʷiʔ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʼiɾʷa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">ʒo</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.3.SUBJ">ta</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">izʷatˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">sʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">kʷau</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">akʼʷiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">ɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number">uʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼiɾʷa</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒo</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ta</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">izʷatˤ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷais</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷau</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akʼʷiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>kuf qʼiɾʷadʷis ʒotas tʷizʷatˤir ʁʷais tʷetir sʷais kʷaus hakʼʷiʔir ɣuʂ</p> + <p>kuf qʼiɾʷadʷis ʒotas tʷizʷatˤir ʁʷais tʷetir sʷais kʷaus hakʼʷiʔir ɣuʂ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼiɾʷa</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒo</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ta</o> + <g>3.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>izʷatˤ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷais</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷau</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akʼʷiʔ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[kuf qʼiɾʷadʷis ʒotas tʷizʷatˤir ʁʷais tʷetir sʷais kʷaus hakʼʷiʔir ɣuʂ] kuf then qʼiɾʷa arise -dʷi PAST -s not.Q ʒo be -ta 3.cl.3.SUBJ -s not.Q tʷ- def izʷatˤ langname -ir NOM ʁʷais 1incl tʷ- def et language -ir NOM sʷais in_inside kʷau different -s not.Q h- not.def akʼʷiʔ manner -ir NOM ɣ- cl.1 uʂ a “But Izat, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
-<s> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj"/> </relp> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj"/> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </relp> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for question/
defaultval: verb, question
returning not.Q
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/optional
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/optional
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj"/>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj"/> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj"/> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>Didn't find verb/subj/3
In:
Array
(
[noun] => Array
(
[def] => Array
(
[not.def] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
)
[a] => prefix
)
[def] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => tʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
)
[root] => Array
(
)
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => r
)
[a] => suffix
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => sʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => rˤ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => sʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => rʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[gender] => Array
(
[cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => dʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => xʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
)
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => i
[2] => f
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʂ
[1] => i
[2] => ʐ
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʂ
[1] => e
[2] => sˤ
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => qʼ
[1] => e
[2] => s
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɮ
[1] => a
[2] => sʷ
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => dʷ
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[1excl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => r
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => qʼ
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
[question] => Array
(
[Q] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[not.Q] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
Didn't find verb/subj/3
In:
Array
(
[noun] => Array
(
[def] => Array
(
[not.def] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
)
[a] => prefix
)
[def] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => tʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
)
[root] => Array
(
)
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => r
)
[a] => suffix
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => sʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => rˤ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => sʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => rʷ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[gender] => Array
(
[cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => dʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
)
[a] => prefix
)
[cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => xʷ
)
[a] => prefix
)
)
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => i
[2] => f
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʂ
[1] => i
[2] => ʐ
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʂ
[1] => e
[2] => sˤ
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => qʼ
[1] => e
[2] => s
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɮ
[1] => a
[2] => sʷ
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => dʷ
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[1excl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => r
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => qʼ
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
[question] => Array
(
[Q] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[not.Q] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷiɾʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="x i l">xil</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ɦ a b uː">ɦabuː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="ɣ i">ɣi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="iː zˤ a w i b">iːzˤawib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="then" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷiɾʷo</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ u ɾʷ o" underlying="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷuɾʷo</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="x i l">xil</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ɦ a b uː">ɦabuː</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="ɣ i">ɣi</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy>
<thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="iː zˤ a w i b">iːzˤawib</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="k u f">kuf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʷ u ɾʷ o" underlying="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷuɾʷo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ʁ a">ʁa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="x i l">xil</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" ph="ɦ a b uː">ɦabuː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʷ ai s">sʷais</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1" ph="ɣ i">ɣi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1" ph="iː zˤ a w i b">iːzˤawib</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ɣ">ɣ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">kuf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="tʷ i ɾʷ o">tʷuɾʷo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">ʁa</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">xil</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">ɦabuː</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">sʷais</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.1">ɣi</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="not.def">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" head="this" role="subj" gender="cl.1">iːzˤawib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1">ɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number">uʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuf</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷiɾʷo</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁa</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɦabuː</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷais</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣi</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːzˤawib</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>kuf tʷuɾʷodʷus kaːsʷ ʁas xil ɦabuːs sʷais ɣis hiːzˤawibir ɣuʂ</p> + <p>kuf tʷuɾʷodʷus kaːsʷ ʁas xil ɦabuːs sʷais ɣis hiːzˤawibir ɣuʂ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuf</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷiɾʷo</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁa</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɦabuː</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷais</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣi</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːzˤawib</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[kuf tʷuɾʷodʷus kaːsʷ ʁas xil ɦabuːs sʷais ɣis hiːzˤawibir ɣuʂ] kuf then tʷiɾʷo appear -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 ʁa whole -s not.Q xil and ɦabuː perfect -s not.Q sʷais in_inside ɣi single -s not.Q h- not.def iːzˤawib breath -ir NOM ɣ- cl.1 uʂ a “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q e ɾˤ au">qeɾˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q e ɾˤ au">qeɾˤau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q o ɾˤ au" underlying="q e ɾˤ au">qoɾˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q o ɾˤ au" underlying="q e ɾˤ au">qoɾˤau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ u" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɮ a sʷ">ɮasʷ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʁʷ ai s">ʁʷais</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def" attach="prefix" ph="tʷ">tʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme" ph="e t">et</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i r">ir</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="q e ɾˤ au">qoɾˤau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="dʷ i">dʷu</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɮasʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʁʷais</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="prefix" gloss="def">tʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" tr="theme">et</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">ir</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qeɾˤau</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮasʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷais</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ir</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>qoɾˤaudʷus ɮasʷ ʁʷais tʷetir</p> + <p>qoɾˤaudʷus ɮasʷ ʁʷais tʷetir</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qeɾˤau</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮasʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷais</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷ-</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ir</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[qoɾˤaudʷus ɮasʷ ʁʷais tʷetir] qeɾˤau evolve -dʷi PAST -s not.Q ɮasʷ NEG ʁʷais 1incl tʷ- def et language -ir NOM “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i ɬ iː">qʷiɬiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ i ɬ iː">qʷiɬiː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="dʷ i">dʷi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="k aː sʷ">kaːsʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʷiɬiː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">dʷi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">kaːsʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷiɬiː</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dʷi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaːsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span></p> + <p>qʷiɬiːdʷis kaːsʷ</p> + <p>qʷiɬiːdʷis kaːsʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʷiɬiː</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dʷi</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaːsʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[qʷiɬiːdʷis kaːsʷ] qʷiɬiː create -dʷi PAST -s not.Q kaːsʷ 3.cl.3 “It was created.” | (14) |
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