A Collection of Texts in Eshuh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="e ɽ">eɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai h">aih</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="w a m">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="au t͡ɕ">aut͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɨ t͡ʃ">ɨt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="i f">if</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="b o w">bow</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="b o w">bow</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="u ʂ ə t͡ɕ ə w">uʂət͡ɕəw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="e ɽ">eɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai h">aih</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="w a m">wam</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="au t͡ɕ">aut͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɨ t͡ʃ">ɨt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="i f">if</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="b o w">bow</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="b o w">bow</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="u ʂ ə t͡ɕ ə w">uʂət͡ɕəw</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">eɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">aih</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">iw</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">aut͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɨt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">t</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">iw</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">if</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">bow</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">huʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">bow</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">uʂət͡ɕəw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaud</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eɽ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aih</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wam</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aut͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɨt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">if</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bow</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bow</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂət͡ɕəw</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>kaudip heɽ daihiŋ piw wam haut͡ɕ dɨt͡ʃuʂ tiw difuʂ bow det͡ʃuʂ huʃ bow duʂət͡ɕəwuʂ</p> + <p>каўдип гер̇ дайгиӈ пив вам гаўћ дычус̇ тив дифус̇ бов дечус̇ гуш бов дус̇әћәвус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kaud</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eɽ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aih</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wam</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aut͡ɕ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɨt͡ʃ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>if</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bow</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bow</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂət͡ɕəw</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m o ɖ ɨ j">moɖɨj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɲ ɨ n">ɲɨn</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="o w">ow</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m o ɖ ɨ j">moɖɨj</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɲ ɨ n">ɲɨn</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="o w">ow</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">moɖɨj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɲɨn</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ow</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">iw</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">moɖɨj</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɨn</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ow</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>moɖɨjip t͡ʃuɳ ɲɨn dowuʂ piw daʃuʂ</p> + <p>мод̇ыјип чун̇ њын довус̇ пив дашус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>moɖɨj</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɨn</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ow</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ u m">ʂum</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ɳ ə t͡ɕ">iɳət͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʈ i ɲ ɨ p">iʈiɲɨp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="w a m">wam</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="i m">im</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ u m">ʂum</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ɳ ə t͡ɕ">iɳət͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʈ i ɲ ɨ p">iʈiɲɨp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="w a m">wam</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="i m">im</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">huʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂum</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">iɳət͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">iʈiɲɨp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">wam</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">im</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂum</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɳət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʈiɲɨp</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wam</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">im</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>huʃ ʂumip t͡ʃuɳ hiɳət͡ɕ diʈiɲɨpuʂ wam dimuʂ daʃuʂ</p> + <p>гуш с̇умип чун̇ гин̇әћ дит̇ињыпус̇ вам димус̇ дашус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂum</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɳət͡ɕ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʈiɲɨp</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wam</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>im</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʈ e ɳ a m">ʈeɳam</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a ɲ ə j">jaɲəj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɖ au f">ɖauf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʈ e ɳ a m">ʈeɳam</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a ɲ ə j">jaɲəj</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɖ au f">ɖauf</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʈeɳam</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jaɲəj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɖauf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈeɳam</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaɲəj</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖauf</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʈeɳam jaɲəjip t͡ʃuɳ ɖauf</p> + <p>т̇ен̇ам јањәјип чун̇ д̇аўф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈeɳam</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jaɲəj</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖauf</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ʈ">teʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="j ə n">jən</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʈ o j">ʈoj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="l ɨ ɡ">lɨɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʈ o j">ʈoj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t ə s ai ʃ">təsaiʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ʈ">teʈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="j ə n">jən</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʈ o j">ʈoj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="l ɨ ɡ">lɨɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʈ o j">ʈoj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t ə s ai ʃ">təsaiʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">teʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">naij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">jən</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʈoj</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ɲaɳai</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">huʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">naij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">lɨɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʈoj</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ɲaɳai</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">təsaiʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teʈ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naij</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jən</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoj</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ɕidos</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɳai</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naij</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lɨɡ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoj</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ɕidos</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɳai</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təsaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>teʈip t͡ʃuɳ naij jənəm ʈoj dit͡ɕidosiŋ ɲaɳai huʃ naij lɨɡəm ʈoj dit͡ɕidosiŋ ɲaɳai təsaiʃ</p> + <p>тет̇ип чун̇ найј јәнәм т̇ој дићидосиӈ њан̇ай гуш найј лыґәм т̇ој дићидосиӈ њан̇ай тәсайш</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>teʈ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naij</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jən</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoj</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ɕidos</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɳai</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naij</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lɨɡ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoj</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ɕidos</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɳai</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təsaiʃ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="s i t͡ʃ a ʃ">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ə t͡ʃ">ət͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="s i t͡ʃ a ʃ">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ə t͡ʃ">ət͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ət͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaud</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ɕidos</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sit͡ʃaʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ət͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>kaudip t͡ʃuɳ dit͡ɕidosuʂ sit͡ʃaʃ dət͡ʃuʂ</p> + <p>каўдип чун̇ дићидосус̇ сичаш дәчус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kaud</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ɕidos</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sit͡ʃaʃ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ət͡ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="a n a ʃ a s">anaʃas</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="s i t͡ʃ a ʃ">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="o ɽ i k o ɡ">oɽikoɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="a n a ʃ a s">anaʃas</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="s i t͡ʃ a ʃ">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="o ɽ i k o ɡ">oɽikoɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">huʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">anaʃas</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">oɽikoɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaud</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anaʃas</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sit͡ʃaʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oɽikoɡ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>huʃ kaudip t͡ʃuɳ danaʃasuʂ sit͡ʃaʃ doɽikoɡuʂ</p> + <p>гуш каўдип чун̇ данашасус̇ сичаш дор̇икоґус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaud</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anaʃas</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sit͡ʃaʃ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oɽikoɡ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Каўдип гер̇ дайгиӈ пив вам гаўћ дычус̇ тив дифус̇ бов дечус̇ гуш бов дус̇әћәвус̇. Мод̇ыјип чун̇ њын довус̇ пив дашус̇, гуш с̇умип чун̇ гин̇әћ дит̇ињыпус̇ вам димус̇ дашус̇, т̇ен̇ам јањәјип чун̇ д̇аўф. Тет̇ип чун̇ найј јәнәм т̇ој дићидосиӈ њан̇ай гуш найј лыґәм т̇ој дићидосиӈ њан̇ай тәсайш. Каўдип чун̇ дићидосус̇ сичаш дәчус̇, гуш каўдип чун̇ данашасус̇ сичаш дор̇икоґус̇.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s ə p a ɡ">səpaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="o ɳ">oɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai h">aih</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s ə p a ɡ">səpaɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="o ɳ">oɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai h">aih</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">səpaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">si</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">naij</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">oɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">aih</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">səpaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naij</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oɳ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aih</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>səpaɡəsip naij hoɳ daihiŋ</p> + <p>сәпаґәсип найј гон̇ дайгиӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>səpaɡ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-si</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naij</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oɳ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aih</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b i ʈ i t">biʈit</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɨ h">ɨh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a n">an</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="ʃ">ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme" ph="i w">iw</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b i ʈ i t">biʈit</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɨ h">ɨh</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a n">an</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="ʃ">ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">biʈit</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɨh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">an</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.POSS">ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme">iw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">biʈit</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɨh</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">an</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>biʈitip dɨhuʂ huʃ danuʂ t͡ʃuɳ ʃet͡ʃiŋ piw</p> + <p>бит̇итип дыгус̇ гуш данус̇ чун̇ шечиӈ пив</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>biʈit</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɨh</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>an</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃ-</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə n au s">hənaus</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i n u h ɨ ɖ">inuhɨɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ə ɡ">əɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="au j">auj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="i w">iw</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə n au s">hənaus</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i n u h ɨ ɖ">inuhɨɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ə ɡ">əɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="au j">auj</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hənaus</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">inuhɨɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">əɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.POSS">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme">auj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">h</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme">iw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hənaus</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">inuhɨɖ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">əɡ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auj</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>hənausip t͡ʃuɳ dinuhɨɖiŋ huʃ dəɡiŋ haujiŋ hiw</p> + <p>гәнаўсип чун̇ динугыд̇иӈ гуш дәґиӈ гаўјиӈ гив</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hənaus</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>inuhɨɖ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>əɡ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auj</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɽ ə s">ɽəs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ ə ʈ a ɖ">ɽəʈaɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="p a ɳ">paɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="e ʂ u h">eʂuh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="w a m">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ə k ɨ t͡ɕ">əkɨt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="au ɖ ɨ d">auɖɨd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɽ ə s">ɽəs</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ ə ʈ a ɖ">ɽəʈaɖ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="p a ɳ">paɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="i w">iw</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="e ʂ u h">eʂuh</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="i w">iw</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="w a m">wam</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ə k ɨ t͡ɕ">əkɨt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="au ɖ ɨ d">auɖɨd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɽəs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɽəʈaɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">paɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">iw</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ɲaɳai</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">eʂuh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5">k</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">iw</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">əkɨt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">auɖɨd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽəs</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽəʈaɖ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paɳ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɳai</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʂuh</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wam</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">əkɨt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auɖɨd</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ɽəs ɽəʈaɖip paɳəp t͡ʃet͡ʃuʂ piw ɲaɳai deʂuhuʂ kiw wam həkɨt͡ɕ dauɖɨduʂ daʃuʂ</p> + <p>р̇әс р̇әт̇ад̇ип пан̇әп чечус̇ пив њан̇ай дес̇угус̇ кив вам гәкыћ даўд̇ыдус̇ дашус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽəs</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽəʈaɖ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paɳ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɳai</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʂuh</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wam</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>əkɨt͡ɕ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auɖɨd</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u t͡ʃ a ɳ">fut͡ʃaɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ɲ">ɲaɲ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="au t͡ɕ">aut͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="i p e p i">ipepi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="w a m">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʈ o m">iʈom</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="a p i ʃ i t͡ɕ">apiʃit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u t͡ʃ a ɳ">fut͡ʃaɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ɲ">ɲaɲ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="au t͡ɕ">aut͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="i p e p i">ipepi</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="w a m">wam</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʈ o m">iʈom</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="a p i ʃ i t͡ɕ">apiʃit͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fut͡ʃaɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲaɲ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">aut͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">ipepi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">iʈom</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">apiʃit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fut͡ʃaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aut͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ipepi</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wam</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʈom</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">apiʃit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>fut͡ʃaɳip ɲaɲ haut͡ɕ huʃ hipepi wam hiʈom dapiʃit͡ɕuʂ daʃuʂ</p> + <p>фучан̇ип њањ гаўћ гуш гипепи вам гит̇ом дапишићус̇ дашус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fut͡ʃaɳ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɲ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aut͡ɕ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ipepi</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wam</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʈom</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>apiʃit͡ɕ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i k ə l">t͡ʃikəl</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA" ph="i w">iw</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i k ə l">t͡ʃikəl</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃikəl</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">si</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA">iw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃikəl</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃikəlisip t͡ʃet͡ʃuʂ piw</p> + <p>чикәлисип чечус̇ пив</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃikəl</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-si</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a f a ʂ">hafaʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ɲ">ɲaɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a f a ʂ">hafaʂ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ɲ">ɲaɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hafaʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">ɲaɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hafaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>hafaʂip ɲaɲ</p> + <p>гафас̇ип њањ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hafaʂ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɲ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Сәпаґәсип найј гон̇ дайгиӈ. Бит̇итип дыгус̇ гуш данус̇ чун̇ шечиӈ пив. Гәнаўсип чун̇ динугыд̇иӈ гуш дәґиӈ гаўјиӈ гив. Р̇әс р̇әт̇ад̇ип пан̇әп чечус̇ пив њан̇ай дес̇угус̇ кив вам гәкыћ даўд̇ыдус̇ дашус̇. Фучан̇ип њањ гаўћ гуш гипепи вам гит̇ом дапишићус̇ дашус̇. Чикәлисип чечус̇ пив, гафас̇ип њањ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.