A Collection of Texts in Eshuh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="e ɽ">eɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai h">aih</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="w a m">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="au t͡ɕ">aut͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɨ t͡ʃ">ɨt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="i f">if</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="b o w">bow</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="b o w">bow</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="u ʂ ə t͡ɕ ə w">uʂət͡ɕəw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="e ɽ">eɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai h">aih</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="w a m">wam</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="au t͡ɕ">aut͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɨ t͡ʃ">ɨt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="i f">if</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="b o w">bow</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="b o w">bow</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="u ʂ ə t͡ɕ ə w">uʂət͡ɕəw</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">eɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">aih</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">iw</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">aut͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɨt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">t</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">iw</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">if</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">bow</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">huʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">bow</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">uʂət͡ɕəw</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaud</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eɽ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aih</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wam</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aut͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɨt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">if</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bow</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bow</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂət͡ɕəw</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>kaudip heɽ daihiŋ piw wam haut͡ɕ dɨt͡ʃuʂ tiw difuʂ bow det͡ʃuʂ huʃ bow duʂət͡ɕəwuʂ</p> + <p>каўдип гер̇ дайгиӈ пив вам гаўћ дычус̇ тив дифус̇ бов дечус̇ гуш бов дус̇әћәвус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kaud</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eɽ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aih</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wam</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aut͡ɕ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɨt͡ʃ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>if</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bow</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bow</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂət͡ɕəw</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Каўдип гер̇ дайгиӈ пив вам гаўћ дычус̇ тив дифус̇ бов дечус̇ гуш бов дус̇әћәвус̇. [kaudip heɽ daihiŋ piw wam haut͡ɕ dɨt͡ʃuʂ tiw difuʂ bow det͡ʃuʂ huʃ bow duʂət͡ɕəwuʂ] kaud have -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ h- STA eɽ all d- no.owner.POSS aih human being -iŋ plur p- cl.4 iw the wam in h- STA aut͡ɕ whole d- no.owner.POSS ɨt͡ʃ earth -uʂ sing t- cl.3 iw the d- no.owner.POSS if surface -uʂ sing bow one d- no.owner.POSS et͡ʃ language -uʂ sing huʃ and bow one d- no.owner.POSS uʂət͡ɕəw dialect -uʂ sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m o ɖ ɨ j">moɖɨj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɲ ɨ n">ɲɨn</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="o w">ow</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m o ɖ ɨ j">moɖɨj</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɲ ɨ n">ɲɨn</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="o w">ow</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="i w">iw</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">moɖɨj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɲɨn</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ow</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">iw</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">moɖɨj</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɨn</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ow</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>moɖɨjip t͡ʃuɳ ɲɨn dowuʂ piw daʃuʂ</p> + <p>мод̇ыјип чун̇ њын довус̇ пив дашус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>moɖɨj</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɨn</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ow</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Мод̇ыјип чун̇ њын довус̇ пив дашус̇. [moɖɨjip t͡ʃuɳ ɲɨn dowuʂ piw daʃuʂ] moɖɨj journey -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃuɳ 3.plur.cl.4 ɲɨn from d- no.owner.POSS ow east -uʂ sing p- cl.4 iw the d- no.owner.POSS aʃ inside -uʂ sing “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ u m">ʂum</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ɳ ə t͡ɕ">iɳət͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʈ i ɲ ɨ p">iʈiɲɨp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="w a m">wam</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="i m">im</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ u m">ʂum</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ɳ ə t͡ɕ">iɳət͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʈ i ɲ ɨ p">iʈiɲɨp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="w a m">wam</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="i m">im</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">huʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂum</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">iɳət͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">iʈiɲɨp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">wam</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">im</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂum</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɳət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʈiɲɨp</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wam</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">im</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>huʃ ʂumip t͡ʃuɳ hiɳət͡ɕ diʈiɲɨpuʂ wam dimuʂ daʃuʂ</p> + <p>гуш с̇умип чун̇ гин̇әћ дит̇ињыпус̇ вам димус̇ дашус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂum</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɳət͡ɕ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʈiɲɨp</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wam</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>im</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Гуш с̇умип чун̇ гин̇әћ дит̇ињыпус̇ вам димус̇ дашус̇. [huʃ ʂumip t͡ʃuɳ hiɳət͡ɕ diʈiɲɨpuʂ wam dimuʂ daʃuʂ] huʃ and ʂum find -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃuɳ 3.plur.cl.4 h- STA iɳət͡ɕ wide d- no.owner.POSS iʈiɲɨp plain -uʂ sing wam in d- no.owner.POSS im land -uʂ sing d- no.owner.POSS aʃ inside -uʂ sing “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʈ e ɳ a m">ʈeɳam</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a ɲ ə j">jaɲəj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɖ au f">ɖauf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʈ e ɳ a m">ʈeɳam</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a ɲ ə j">jaɲəj</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɖ au f">ɖauf</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʈeɳam</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jaɲəj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɖauf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈeɳam</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaɲəj</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖauf</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʈeɳam jaɲəjip t͡ʃuɳ ɖauf</p> + <p>т̇ен̇ам јањәјип чун̇ д̇аўф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈeɳam</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jaɲəj</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖauf</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Т̇ен̇ам јањәјип чун̇ д̇аўф. [ʈeɳam jaɲəjip t͡ʃuɳ ɖauf] ʈeɳam thus jaɲəj dwell -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃuɳ 3.plur.cl.4 ɖauf there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ʈ">teʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="j ə n">jən</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʈ o j">ʈoj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="l ɨ ɡ">lɨɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʈ o j">ʈoj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t ə s ai ʃ">təsaiʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ʈ">teʈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="j ə n">jən</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʈ o j">ʈoj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="l ɨ ɡ">lɨɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʈ o j">ʈoj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t ə s ai ʃ">təsaiʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">teʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">naij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">jən</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʈoj</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ɲaɳai</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">huʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" possessor="no.owner">naij</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.cl.1">lɨɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʈoj</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ɲaɳai</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">təsaiʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teʈ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naij</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jən</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoj</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ɕidos</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɳai</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naij</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lɨɡ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoj</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ɕidos</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɳai</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təsaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>teʈip t͡ʃuɳ naij jənəm ʈoj dit͡ɕidosiŋ ɲaɳai huʃ naij lɨɡəm ʈoj dit͡ɕidosiŋ ɲaɳai təsaiʃ</p> + <p>тет̇ип чун̇ найј јәнәм т̇ој дићидосиӈ њан̇ай гуш найј лыґәм т̇ој дићидосиӈ њан̇ай тәсайш</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>teʈ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naij</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jən</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoj</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ɕidos</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɳai</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naij</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lɨɡ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoj</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ɕidos</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɳai</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təsaiʃ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тет̇ип чун̇ найј јәнәм т̇ој дићидосиӈ њан̇ай гуш найј лыґәм т̇ој дићидосиӈ њан̇ай тәсайш. [teʈip t͡ʃuɳ naij jənəm ʈoj dit͡ɕidosiŋ ɲaɳai huʃ naij lɨɡəm ʈoj dit͡ɕidosiŋ ɲaɳai təsaiʃ] teʈ say -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃuɳ 3.plur.cl.4 naij 1incl.plur jən make -ə PRES -m 1incl.plur.SUBJ ʈoj imperative d- no.owner.POSS it͡ɕidos brick -iŋ plur ɲaɳai COMP huʃ and naij 1incl.plur lɨɡ burn -ə PRES -m 1incl.plur.SUBJ ʈoj imperative d- no.owner.POSS it͡ɕidos brick -iŋ plur ɲaɳai COMP təsaiʃ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="s i t͡ʃ a ʃ">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ə t͡ʃ">ət͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="i t͡ɕ i d o s">it͡ɕidos</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="s i t͡ʃ a ʃ">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ə t͡ʃ">ət͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">it͡ɕidos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ət͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaud</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ɕidos</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sit͡ʃaʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ət͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>kaudip t͡ʃuɳ dit͡ɕidosuʂ sit͡ʃaʃ dət͡ʃuʂ</p> + <p>каўдип чун̇ дићидосус̇ сичаш дәчус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kaud</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ɕidos</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sit͡ʃaʃ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ət͡ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Каўдип чун̇ дићидосус̇ сичаш дәчус̇. [kaudip t͡ʃuɳ dit͡ɕidosuʂ sit͡ʃaʃ dət͡ʃuʂ] kaud have -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃuɳ 3.plur.cl.4 d- no.owner.POSS it͡ɕidos brick -uʂ sing sit͡ʃaʃ PURP d- no.owner.POSS ət͡ʃ stone -uʂ sing “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="a n a ʃ a s">anaʃas</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="s i t͡ʃ a ʃ">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="o ɽ i k o ɡ">oɽikoɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k au d">kaud</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="a n a ʃ a s">anaʃas</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="s i t͡ʃ a ʃ">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="o ɽ i k o ɡ">oɽikoɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">huʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">kaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">anaʃas</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">sit͡ʃaʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">oɽikoɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaud</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anaʃas</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sit͡ʃaʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oɽikoɡ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>huʃ kaudip t͡ʃuɳ danaʃasuʂ sit͡ʃaʃ doɽikoɡuʂ</p> + <p>гуш каўдип чун̇ данашасус̇ сичаш дор̇икоґус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaud</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anaʃas</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sit͡ʃaʃ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oɽikoɡ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Гуш каўдип чун̇ данашасус̇ сичаш дор̇икоґус̇. [huʃ kaudip t͡ʃuɳ danaʃasuʂ sit͡ʃaʃ doɽikoɡuʂ] huʃ and kaud have -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃuɳ 3.plur.cl.4 d- no.owner.POSS anaʃas slime -uʂ sing sit͡ʃaʃ PURP d- no.owner.POSS oɽikoɡ mortar -uʂ sing “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s ə p a ɡ">səpaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="o ɳ">oɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai h">aih</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s ə p a ɡ">səpaɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ai j">naij</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="o ɳ">oɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai h">aih</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">səpaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">si</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">naij</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">oɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">aih</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">səpaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naij</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oɳ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aih</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>səpaɡəsip naij hoɳ daihiŋ</p> + <p>сәпаґәсип найј гон̇ дайгиӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>səpaɡ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-si</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naij</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oɳ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aih</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Сәпаґәсип найј гон̇ дайгиӈ. [səpaɡəsip naij hoɳ daihiŋ] səpaɡ resemble -ə PRES -si NEG -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ naij 1incl.plur h- STA oɳ other d- no.owner.POSS aih human being -iŋ plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b i ʈ i t">biʈit</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɨ h">ɨh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a n">an</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="ʃ">ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme" ph="i w">iw</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b i ʈ i t">biʈit</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɨ h">ɨh</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a n">an</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="ʃ">ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">biʈit</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɨh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">an</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.POSS">ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="theme">iw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">biʈit</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɨh</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">an</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>biʈitip dɨhuʂ huʃ danuʂ t͡ʃuɳ ʃet͡ʃiŋ piw</p> + <p>бит̇итип дыгус̇ гуш данус̇ чун̇ шечиӈ пив</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>biʈit</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɨh</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>an</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃ-</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Бит̇итип дыгус̇ гуш данус̇ чун̇ шечиӈ пив. [biʈitip dɨhuʂ huʃ danuʂ t͡ʃuɳ ʃet͡ʃiŋ piw] biʈit shape -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ d- no.owner.POSS ɨh fight -uʂ sing huʃ and d- no.owner.POSS an time -uʂ sing t͡ʃuɳ 3.plur.cl.4 ʃ- 3.plur.cl.4.POSS et͡ʃ language -iŋ plur p- cl.4 iw the “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.plur.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə n au s">hənaus</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i n u h ɨ ɖ">inuhɨɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ə ɡ">əɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="au j">auj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="i w">iw</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə n au s">hənaus</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɳ">t͡ʃuɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i n u h ɨ ɖ">inuhɨɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ə ɡ">əɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="au j">auj</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="i ŋ">iŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hənaus</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.plur.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">inuhɨɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">əɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.POSS">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme">auj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">iŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2">h</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="rheme">iw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hənaus</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">inuhɨɖ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">əɡ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auj</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iŋ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>hənausip t͡ʃuɳ dinuhɨɖiŋ huʃ dəɡiŋ haujiŋ hiw</p> + <p>гәнаўсип чун̇ динугыд̇иӈ гуш дәґиӈ гаўјиӈ гив</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hənaus</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɳ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>inuhɨɖ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>əɡ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auj</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iŋ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Гәнаўсип чун̇ динугыд̇иӈ гуш дәґиӈ гаўјиӈ гив. [hənausip t͡ʃuɳ dinuhɨɖiŋ huʃ dəɡiŋ haujiŋ hiw] hənaus copy -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃuɳ 3.plur.cl.4 d- no.owner.POSS inuhɨɖ mammal -iŋ plur huʃ and d- no.owner.POSS əɡ bird -iŋ plur h- 3.plur.cl.3.POSS auj sound -iŋ plur h- cl.2 iw the “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɽ ə s">ɽəs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ ə ʈ a ɖ">ɽəʈaɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="p a ɳ">paɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="e ʂ u h">eʂuh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="w a m">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ə k ɨ t͡ɕ">əkɨt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="au ɖ ɨ d">auɖɨd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɽ ə s">ɽəs</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ ə ʈ a ɖ">ɽəʈaɖ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="p a ɳ">paɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="i w">iw</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɲ a ɳ ai">ɲaɳai</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="e ʂ u h">eʂuh</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="i w">iw</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="w a m">wam</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ə k ɨ t͡ɕ">əkɨt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="au ɖ ɨ d">auɖɨd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɽəs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɽəʈaɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.4">paɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">iw</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ɲaɳai</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">eʂuh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.5">k</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">iw</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">əkɨt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">auɖɨd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽəs</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽəʈaɖ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paɳ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɳai</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʂuh</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wam</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">əkɨt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auɖɨd</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ɽəs ɽəʈaɖip paɳəp t͡ʃet͡ʃuʂ piw ɲaɳai deʂuhuʂ kiw wam həkɨt͡ɕ dauɖɨduʂ daʃuʂ</p> + <p>р̇әс р̇әт̇ад̇ип пан̇әп чечус̇ пив њан̇ай дес̇угус̇ кив вам гәкыћ даўд̇ыдус̇ дашус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽəs</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽəʈaɖ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paɳ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɳai</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʂuh</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wam</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>əkɨt͡ɕ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auɖɨd</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇әс р̇әт̇ад̇ип пан̇әп чечус̇ пив њан̇ай дес̇угус̇ кив вам гәкыћ даўд̇ыдус̇ дашус̇. [ɽəs ɽəʈaɖip paɳəp t͡ʃet͡ʃuʂ piw ɲaɳai deʂuhuʂ kiw wam həkɨt͡ɕ dauɖɨduʂ daʃuʂ] ɽəs but ɽəʈaɖ arise -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ paɳ be -ə PRES -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃ- 1incl.plur.POSS et͡ʃ language -uʂ sing p- cl.4 iw the ɲaɳai COMP d- no.owner.POSS eʂuh langname -uʂ sing k- cl.5 iw the wam in h- STA əkɨt͡ɕ different d- no.owner.POSS auɖɨd manner -uʂ sing d- no.owner.POSS aʃ inside -uʂ sing “But Eshuh, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u t͡ʃ a ɳ">fut͡ʃaɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ɲ">ɲaɲ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="au t͡ɕ">aut͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="i p e p i">ipepi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="w a m">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʈ o m">iʈom</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="a p i ʃ i t͡ɕ">apiʃit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u t͡ʃ a ɳ">fut͡ʃaɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ɲ">ɲaɲ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="au t͡ɕ">aut͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="h u ʃ">huʃ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="i p e p i">ipepi</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="w a m">wam</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʈ o m">iʈom</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="a p i ʃ i t͡ɕ">apiʃit͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fut͡ʃaɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲaɲ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">aut͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">huʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">ipepi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">wam</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">h</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">iʈom</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">apiʃit͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">aʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fut͡ʃaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aut͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ipepi</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wam</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʈom</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">apiʃit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>fut͡ʃaɳip ɲaɲ haut͡ɕ huʃ hipepi wam hiʈom dapiʃit͡ɕuʂ daʃuʂ</p> + <p>фучан̇ип њањ гаўћ гуш гипепи вам гит̇ом дапишићус̇ дашус̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fut͡ʃaɳ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɲ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aut͡ɕ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ipepi</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wam</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʈom</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>apiʃit͡ɕ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Фучан̇ип њањ гаўћ гуш гипепи вам гит̇ом дапишићус̇ дашус̇ [fut͡ʃaɳip ɲaɲ haut͡ɕ huʃ hipepi wam hiʈom dapiʃit͡ɕuʂ daʃuʂ] fut͡ʃaɳ appear -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ ɲaɲ 3.sing.cl.4 h- STA aut͡ɕ whole huʃ and h- STA ipepi perfect wam in h- STA iʈom single d- no.owner.POSS apiʃit͡ɕ breath -uʂ sing d- no.owner.POSS aʃ inside -uʂ sing “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i k ə l">t͡ʃikəl</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA" ph="i w">iw</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i k ə l">t͡ʃikəl</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA" ph="e t͡ʃ">et͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ʂ">uʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA" ph="i w">iw</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃikəl</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">si</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA">et͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">uʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">p</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="STA">iw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃikəl</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʂ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iw</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃikəlisip t͡ʃet͡ʃuʂ piw</p> + <p>чикәлисип чечус̇ пив</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃikəl</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-si</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʂ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iw</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Чикәлисип чечус̇ пив. [t͡ʃikəlisip t͡ʃet͡ʃuʂ piw] t͡ʃikəl evolve -i PAST -si NEG -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ t͡ʃ- 1incl.plur.POSS et͡ʃ language -uʂ sing p- cl.4 iw the “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a f a ʂ">hafaʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ɲ">ɲaɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a f a ʂ">hafaʂ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ɲ">ɲaɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hafaʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">p</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">ɲaɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hafaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>hafaʂip ɲaɲ</p> + <p>гафас̇ип њањ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hafaʂ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɲ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Гафас̇ип њањ. [hafaʂip ɲaɲ] hafaʂ create -i PAST -p 3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ ɲaɲ 3.sing.cl.4 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.