A Collection of Texts in Otama
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a m ə">amə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ o m">t͡ʃom</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø ʔ ə">øʔə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʋ ə">iʋə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i">i</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="a s ə t ə h ə">asətəhə</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i">i</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a m ə">amə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ o m">t͡ʃom</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø ʔ ə">øʔə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʋ ə">iʋə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> - <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i">i</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="a s ə t ə h ə">asətəhə</word> - <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i">i</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">akə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">amə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃom</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">øʔə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">iʋə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʃak</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">əqə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʃo</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">h</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">i</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">asətəhə</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">h</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">i</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amə</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃom</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kədə-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʔə</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʋə</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃak</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əqə</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʋə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">asətəhə</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>lakə lamə t͡ʃomənə kədətədət͡ʃi høʔə hiʋə ʃakəqə t͡ʃi ʃo høʋə hi ʋa hasətəhə hi</p> + <p>lake lame chomene kedetedechi hö’e hiwe shakeqe chi sho höwe hi wa hasetehe hi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amə</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃom</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kədə-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʔə</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʋə</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃak</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əqə</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃo</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʋə</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>asətəhə</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i q ə r ə s ə">iqərəsə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i r ə">irə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="h u">hu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i q ə r ə s ə">iqərəsə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i r ə">irə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="h u">hu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iqərəsə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">irə</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">hu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iqərəsə</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isə</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">irə</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>liqərəsə mə̃ hisə hirə t͡ʃi hu</p> + <p>liqerese mẽ hise hire chi hu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iqərəsə</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isə</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>irə</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hu</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e n ə">enə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʔ ə n ə n ə">aʔənənə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="l i ʋ">liʋ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u m ə">umə</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e n ə">enə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʔ ə n ə n ə">aʔənənə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="l i ʋ">liʋ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u m ə">umə</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">enə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">aʔənənə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">liʋ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">umə</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ʃo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">enə</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʔənənə</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liʋ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isə</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">umə</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʋa lenə mə̃ haʔənənə liʋənə hisə humə ʃo</p> + <p>wa léne mẽ ha’enene liwene hise hume sho</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>enə</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʔənənə</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>liʋ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isə</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>umə</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃo</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ ə b i">ɡəbi</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø t͡ʃ ə h ə n ə">øt͡ʃəhənə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="p a">pa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ ə b i">ɡəbi</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø t͡ʃ ə h ə n ə">øt͡ʃəhənə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="p a">pa</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɡəbi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">øt͡ʃəhənə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">pa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡəbi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øt͡ʃəhənə</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pa</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɡəbi løt͡ʃəhənə mə̃ pa</p> + <p>gebi löchehene mẽ pa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡəbi</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øt͡ʃəhənə</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pa</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> </vp> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ʋ ə">eʋə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b ə ʔ ə">bəʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h ə ʋ ə">həʋə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ə q ə k">əqək</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b ə ʔ ə">bəʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h ə ʋ ə">həʋə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="a ŋ ə">aŋə</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="m ə k i">məki</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ʋ ə">eʋə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b ə ʔ ə">bəʔə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h ə ʋ ə">həʋə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ə q ə k">əqək</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b ə ʔ ə">bəʔə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h ə ʋ ə">həʋə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="a ŋ ə">aŋə</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="m ə k i">məki</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eʋə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">lø</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP">bəʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">həʋə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">əqək</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">ə</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ʋa</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">lø</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP">bəʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">həʋə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">aŋə</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">məki</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʋə</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bəʔə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">həʋə-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">əqək-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ødəqələ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ødəqələ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bəʔə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">həʋə-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋə</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">məki</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>leʋə mə̃ lø bəʔəhəʋəkəqəkødəqələə ʋa lø lødəqələ bəʔəhəʋəkaŋə məki</p> + <p>léwe mẽ lö be’ehewekeqeködeqelee wa lö lödeqele be’ehewekange meki</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʋə</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lø</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bəʔə-</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>həʋə-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>əqək-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ødəqələ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lø</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ødəqələ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bəʔə-</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>həʋə-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋə</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>məki</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u ʃ ə">uʃə</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l ə n u">lənu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u ʃ ə">uʃə</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l ə n u">lənu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">akə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">uʃə</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">lənu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ødəqələ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʃə</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lənu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>lakə mə̃ hødəqələ huʃə lənu</p> + <p>lake mẽ hödeqele hushe lenu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ødəqələ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʃə</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lənu</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i l ə t ə p ə">ilətəpə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="y k ə l ə ʔ ə">ykələʔə</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l ə n u">lənu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i l ə t ə p ə">ilətəpə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="y k ə l ə ʔ ə">ykələʔə</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l ə n u">lənu</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">akə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ilətəpə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ykələʔə</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">lənu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ilətəpə</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ykələʔə</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lənu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʋa lakə mə̃ hilətəpə hykələʔə lənu</p> + <p>wa lake mẽ hiletepe hykele’e lenu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ilətəpə</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ykələʔə</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lənu</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lake lame chomene kedetedechi hö’e hiwe shakeqe chi sho höwe hi wa hasetehe hi. Liqerese mẽ hise hire chi hu, wa léne mẽ ha’enene liwene hise hume sho, gebi löchehene mẽ pa. Léwe mẽ lö be’ehewekeqeködeqelee wa lö lödeqele be’ehewekange meki. Lake mẽ hödeqele hushe lenu, wa lake mẽ hiletepe hykele’e lenu.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="b ə t͡ʃ ə">bət͡ʃə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="y s ə m ə n ə">ysəmənə</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a m ə">amə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ a n">ŋan</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="b ə t͡ʃ ə">bət͡ʃə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="y s ə m ə n ə">ysəmənə</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a m ə">amə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ a n">ŋan</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">bət͡ʃə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ysəmənə</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">lø</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">amə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ŋan</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bət͡ʃə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ysəmənə</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amə</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋan</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span></p> + <p>bət͡ʃəkysəmənə lø lamə ŋanənə</p> + <p>bechekysemene lö lame nganene</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bət͡ʃə-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ysəmənə</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lø</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amə</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋan</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.plur.fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a l ə t ə ʔ ə">alətəʔə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="y b ə">ybə</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="o n ə">onə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="b ə l ə">bələ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a l ə t ə ʔ ə">alətəʔə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="y b ə">ybə</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="o n ə">onə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="b ə l ə">bələ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">alətəʔə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ybə</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">onə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS">bələ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme">t͡ʃi</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">alətəʔə</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ybə</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">onə</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bələ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʋə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kədə-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span></p> + <p>lalətəʔə hybə ʋa honə bələløʋə kədətədət͡ʃi mə̃</p> + <p>lalete’e hybe wa hone belelöwe kedetedechi mẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>alətəʔə</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ybə</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>onə</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bələ-</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʋə</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kədə-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.plur.masc
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ʔ ə d ə n ə">uʔədənə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h ə">hə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme" ph="u ɡ ə">uɡə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k ə">kə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i ʋ ə q ə ʔ ə">iʋəqəʔə</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k ə">kə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i m ə">imə</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ʔ ə d ə n ə">uʔədənə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h ə">hə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme" ph="u ɡ ə">uɡə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k ə">kə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i ʋ ə q ə ʔ ə">iʋəqəʔə</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k ə">kə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i m ə">imə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uʔədənə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS">hə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme">uɡə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">iʋəqəʔə</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">imə</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʔədənə</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hə-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uɡə</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kədə-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʋəqəʔə</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">imə</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>luʔədənə mə̃ həluɡə kədətədət͡ʃi kəliʋəqəʔə ʋa kəlimə</p> + <p>lu’edene mẽ heluge kedetedechi keliweqe’e wa kelime</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʔədənə</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hə-</o> + <g>3.plur.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uɡə</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kədə-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kə-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʋəqəʔə</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kə-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>imə</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t o">to</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʋ ə p ə k ə">iʋəpəkə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o t ə m ə">otəmə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="e d ə">edə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="l ə">lə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ ə m ə">aʃəmə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a t͡ʃ">nat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t o">to</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʋ ə p ə k ə">iʋəpəkə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o t ə m ə">otəmə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="e d ə">edə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="l ə">lə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ ə m ə">aʃəmə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a t͡ʃ">nat͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">to</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iʋəpəkə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">otəmə</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ke</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">edə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">lə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">t͡ʃi,</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">aʃəmə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">nat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʃo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʋəpəkə</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">otəmə</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">edə</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lə-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʋə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isə</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃəmə</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>to liʋəpəkə hotəmə t͡ʃi, ke kedə ləhøʋə tədət͡ʃi, hisə haʃəmə nat͡ʃənə ʃo</p> + <p>to liwepeke hoteme chi, ké kéde lehöwe tedechi, hise hasheme nachene sho</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>to</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʋəpəkə</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>otəmə</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>edə</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lə-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʋə</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isə</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃəmə</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nat͡ʃ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃo</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: adj, gender
returning masc
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: adj, gender
returning masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e t͡ʃ ə ɡ ə ɡ ə">et͡ʃəɡəɡə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d ə s e b">dəseb</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="u m ə q ə t͡ʃ ə">uməqət͡ʃə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a b">kab</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e t͡ʃ ə ɡ ə ɡ ə">et͡ʃəɡəɡə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d ə s e b">dəseb</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="u m ə q ə t͡ʃ ə">uməqət͡ʃə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a b">kab</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">et͡ʃəɡəɡə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ly</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">ʃak</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">əqə</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ʋa</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">dəseb</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">əqə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">uməqət͡ʃə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">kab</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʃo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃəɡəɡə</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ly</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃak</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əqə</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dəseb</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əqə</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isə</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uməqət͡ʃə</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kab</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>let͡ʃəɡəɡə ly ʃakəqə ʋa dəsebəqə hisə huməqət͡ʃə kabənə ʃo</p> + <p>léchegege ly shakeqe wa desébeqe hise humeqeche kabene sho</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃəɡəɡə</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ly</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃak</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əqə</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dəseb</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əqə</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isə</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uməqət͡ʃə</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kab</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃo</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="b ə t͡ʃ ə">bət͡ʃə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʃ ə ɡ ə b ə">aʃəɡəbə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="l ə">lə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="b ə t͡ʃ ə">bət͡ʃə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʃ ə ɡ ə b ə">aʃəɡəbə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="l ə">lə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">bət͡ʃə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aʃəɡəbə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">lə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">t͡ʃi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bət͡ʃə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃəɡəbə</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lə-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʋə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>bət͡ʃəlaʃəɡəbə ləhøʋə tədət͡ʃi</p> + <p>bechelashegebe lehöwe tedechi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bət͡ʃə-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃəɡəbə</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lə-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʋə</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə l ə l ə">akələlə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə l ə l ə">akələlə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">akələlə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ly</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akələlə</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ly</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span></p> + <p>lakələlə ly</p> + <p>lakelele ly</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akələlə</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ly</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Bechekysemene lö lame nganene. Lalete’e hybe wa hone belelöwe kedetedechi mẽ. Lu’edene mẽ heluge kedetedechi keliweqe’e wa kelime. To liwepeke hoteme chi, ké kéde lehöwe tedechi, hise hasheme nachene sho. Léchegege ly shakeqe wa desébeqe hise humeqeche kabene sho. Bechelashegebe lehöwe tedechi, lakelele ly.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.09 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.