A Collection of Texts in Otama
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for one/num/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a m ə">amə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ o m">t͡ʃom</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø ʔ ə">øʔə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʋ ə">iʋə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i">i</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="a s ə t ə h ə">asətəhə</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i">i</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a m ə">amə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ o m">t͡ʃom</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø ʔ ə">øʔə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ʋ ə">iʋə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> - <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i">i</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="a s ə t ə h ə">asətəhə</word> - <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i">i</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">akə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">amə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃom</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">øʔə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">iʋə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʃak</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">əqə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʃo</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">h</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">i</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">asətəhə</word> + <thingy type="numgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">h</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">i</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amə</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃom</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kədə-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʔə</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʋə</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃak</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əqə</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʋə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">asətəhə</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">i</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>lakə lamə t͡ʃomənə kədətədət͡ʃi høʔə hiʋə ʃakəqə t͡ʃi ʃo høʋə hi ʋa hasətəhə hi</p> + <p>lake lame chomene kedetedechi hö’e hiwe shakeqe chi sho höwe hi wa hasetehe hi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amə</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃom</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kədə-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʔə</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʋə</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃak</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əqə</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃo</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʋə</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>asətəhə</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>i</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lake lame chomene kedetedechi hö’e hiwe shakeqe chi sho höwe hi wa hasetehe hi. [lakə lamə t͡ʃomənə kədətədət͡ʃi høʔə hiʋə ʃakəqə t͡ʃi ʃo høʋə hi ʋa hasətəhə hi] l- PAST akə have l- plur amə human being t͡ʃom all -ənə fem kədə- plur tədə- fem t͡ʃi the h- sing øʔə surface h- sing iʋə earth ʃak whole -əqə masc t͡ʃi the ʃo in h- sing øʋə language h- fem i one ʋa and h- sing asətəhə dialect h- fem i one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i q ə r ə s ə">iqərəsə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i r ə">irə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="h u">hu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i q ə r ə s ə">iqərəsə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i r ə">irə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="h u">hu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iqərəsə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">irə</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">hu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iqərəsə</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isə</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">irə</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>liqərəsə mə̃ hisə hirə t͡ʃi hu</p> + <p>liqerese mẽ hise hire chi hu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iqərəsə</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isə</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>irə</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hu</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Liqerese mẽ hise hire chi hu. [liqərəsə mə̃ hisə hirə t͡ʃi hu] l- PAST iqərəsə journey mə̃ 3.plur.fem h- sing isə inside h- sing irə east t͡ʃi the hu from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e n ə">enə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʔ ə n ə n ə">aʔənənə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="l i ʋ">liʋ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u m ə">umə</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e n ə">enə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʔ ə n ə n ə">aʔənənə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="l i ʋ">liʋ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u m ə">umə</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">enə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">aʔənənə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">liʋ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">umə</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ʃo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">enə</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʔənənə</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liʋ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isə</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">umə</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʋa lenə mə̃ haʔənənə liʋənə hisə humə ʃo</p> + <p>wa léne mẽ ha’enene liwene hise hume sho</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>enə</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʔənənə</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>liʋ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isə</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>umə</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃo</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Wa léne mẽ ha’enene liwene hise hume sho. [ʋa lenə mə̃ haʔənənə liʋənə hisə humə ʃo] ʋa and l- PAST enə find mə̃ 3.plur.fem h- sing aʔənənə plain liʋ wide -ənə fem h- sing isə inside h- sing umə land ʃo in “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ ə b i">ɡəbi</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø t͡ʃ ə h ə n ə">øt͡ʃəhənə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="p a">pa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ ə b i">ɡəbi</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø t͡ʃ ə h ə n ə">øt͡ʃəhənə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="p a">pa</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɡəbi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">øt͡ʃəhənə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">pa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡəbi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øt͡ʃəhənə</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pa</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɡəbi løt͡ʃəhənə mə̃ pa</p> + <p>gebi löchehene mẽ pa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡəbi</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øt͡ʃəhənə</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pa</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gebi löchehene mẽ pa. [ɡəbi løt͡ʃəhənə mə̃ pa] ɡəbi thus l- PAST øt͡ʃəhənə dwell mə̃ 3.plur.fem pa there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> </vp> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ʋ ə">eʋə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b ə ʔ ə">bəʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h ə ʋ ə">həʋə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ə q ə k">əqək</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b ə ʔ ə">bəʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h ə ʋ ə">həʋə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="a ŋ ə">aŋə</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="m ə k i">məki</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ʋ ə">eʋə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b ə ʔ ə">bəʔə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h ə ʋ ə">həʋə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ə q ə k">əqək</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ə">ə</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP" attach="prefix" ph="b ə ʔ ə">bəʔə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h ə ʋ ə">həʋə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="a ŋ ə">aŋə</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="m ə k i">məki</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eʋə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">lø</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP">bəʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">həʋə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">əqək</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">ə</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ʋa</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">lø</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="prefix" gloss="COMP">bəʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">həʋə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">aŋə</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">məki</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">eʋə</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bəʔə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">həʋə-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">əqək-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ødəqələ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ə</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ødəqələ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bəʔə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">həʋə-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aŋə</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">məki</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>leʋə mə̃ lø bəʔəhəʋəkəqəkødəqələə ʋa lø lødəqələ bəʔəhəʋəkaŋə məki</p> + <p>léwe mẽ lö be’ehewekeqeködeqelee wa lö lödeqele be’ehewekange meki</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>eʋə</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lø</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bəʔə-</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>həʋə-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>əqək-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ødəqələ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ə</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lø</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ødəqələ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bəʔə-</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>həʋə-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aŋə</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>məki</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Léwe mẽ lö be’ehewekeqeködeqelee wa lö lödeqele be’ehewekange meki. [leʋə mə̃ lø bəʔəhəʋəkəqəkødəqələə ʋa lø lødəqələ bəʔəhəʋəkaŋə məki] l- PAST eʋə say mə̃ 3.plur.fem lø 1incl.plur bəʔə- COMP həʋə- imperative k- PRES əqək- make₁ ødəqələ brick -ə make₂ ʋa and lø 1incl.plur l- plur ødəqələ brick bəʔə- COMP həʋə- imperative k- PRES aŋə burn məki thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u ʃ ə">uʃə</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l ə n u">lənu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ø d ə q ə l ə">ødəqələ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="u ʃ ə">uʃə</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l ə n u">lənu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">akə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ødəqələ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">uʃə</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">lənu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ødəqələ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʃə</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lənu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>lakə mə̃ hødəqələ huʃə lənu</p> + <p>lake mẽ hödeqele hushe lenu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ødəqələ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʃə</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lənu</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lake mẽ hödeqele hushe lenu. [lakə mə̃ hødəqələ huʃə lənu] l- PAST akə have mə̃ 3.plur.fem h- sing ødəqələ brick h- sing uʃə stone lənu PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i l ə t ə p ə">ilətəpə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="y k ə l ə ʔ ə">ykələʔə</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l ə n u">lənu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə">akə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="i l ə t ə p ə">ilətəpə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="y k ə l ə ʔ ə">ykələʔə</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l ə n u">lənu</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">akə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ilətəpə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ykələʔə</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">lənu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ilətəpə</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ykələʔə</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lənu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʋa lakə mə̃ hilətəpə hykələʔə lənu</p> + <p>wa lake mẽ hiletepe hykele’e lenu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ilətəpə</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ykələʔə</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lənu</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Wa lake mẽ hiletepe hykele’e lenu. [ʋa lakə mə̃ hilətəpə hykələʔə lənu] ʋa and l- PAST akə have mə̃ 3.plur.fem h- sing ilətəpə slime h- sing ykələʔə mortar lənu PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="b ə t͡ʃ ə">bət͡ʃə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="y s ə m ə n ə">ysəmənə</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a m ə">amə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ a n">ŋan</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="b ə t͡ʃ ə">bət͡ʃə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="y s ə m ə n ə">ysəmənə</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ø">lø</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a m ə">amə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ a n">ŋan</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">bət͡ʃə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ysəmənə</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">lø</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">amə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ŋan</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bət͡ʃə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ysəmənə</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">amə</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋan</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span></p> + <p>bət͡ʃəkysəmənə lø lamə ŋanənə</p> + <p>bechekysemene lö lame nganene</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bət͡ʃə-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ysəmənə</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lø</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>amə</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋan</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Bechekysemene lö lame nganene. [bət͡ʃəkysəmənə lø lamə ŋanənə] bət͡ʃə- NEG k- PRES ysəmənə resemble lø 1incl.plur l- plur amə human being ŋan other -ənə fem “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.plur.fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a l ə t ə ʔ ə">alətəʔə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="y b ə">ybə</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="o n ə">onə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="b ə l ə">bələ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a l ə t ə ʔ ə">alətəʔə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="y b ə">ybə</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="o n ə">onə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="b ə l ə">bələ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">alətəʔə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ybə</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">onə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS">bələ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="theme">t͡ʃi</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">alətəʔə</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ybə</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">onə</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bələ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʋə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kədə-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span></p> + <p>lalətəʔə hybə ʋa honə bələløʋə kədətədət͡ʃi mə̃</p> + <p>lalete’e hybe wa hone belelöwe kedetedechi mẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>alətəʔə</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ybə</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>onə</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bələ-</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʋə</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kədə-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lalete’e hybe wa hone belelöwe kedetedechi mẽ. [lalətəʔə hybə ʋa honə bələløʋə kədətədət͡ʃi mə̃] l- PAST alətəʔə shape h- sing ybə fight ʋa and h- sing onə time bələ- 3.plur.fem.POSS l- plur øʋə language kədə- plur tədə- fem t͡ʃi the mə̃ 3.plur.fem “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.plur.masc
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ʔ ə d ə n ə">uʔədənə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h ə">hə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme" ph="u ɡ ə">uɡə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k ə">kə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i ʋ ə q ə ʔ ə">iʋəqəʔə</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k ə">kə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i m ə">imə</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ʔ ə d ə n ə">uʔədənə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə#">mə#</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="h ə">hə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme" ph="u ɡ ə">uɡə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="k ə d ə">kədə</thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k ə">kə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i ʋ ə q ə ʔ ə">iʋəqəʔə</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="k ə">kə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i m ə">imə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uʔədənə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mə#</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS">hə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme">uɡə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kədə</thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="rheme">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">iʋəqəʔə</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʋa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">kə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">l</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">imə</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʔədənə</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mə̃</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hə-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uɡə</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kədə-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʋəqəʔə</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">imə</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>luʔədənə mə̃ həluɡə kədətədət͡ʃi kəliʋəqəʔə ʋa kəlimə</p> + <p>lu’edene mẽ heluge kedetedechi keliweqe’e wa kelime</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʔədənə</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mə̃</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hə-</o> + <g>3.plur.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uɡə</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kədə-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kə-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʋəqəʔə</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kə-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>imə</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lu’edene mẽ heluge kedetedechi keliweqe’e wa kelime. [luʔədənə mə̃ həluɡə kədətədət͡ʃi kəliʋəqəʔə ʋa kəlimə] l- PAST uʔədənə copy mə̃ 3.plur.fem hə- 3.plur.masc.POSS l- plur uɡə sound kədə- plur tədə- fem t͡ʃi the kə- GEN l- plur iʋəqəʔə mammal ʋa and kə- GEN l- plur imə bird “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t o">to</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʋ ə p ə k ə">iʋəpəkə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o t ə m ə">otəmə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="e d ə">edə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="l ə">lə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ ə m ə">aʃəmə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a t͡ʃ">nat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t o">to</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʋ ə p ə k ə">iʋəpəkə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="o t ə m ə">otəmə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="k e">ke</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="e d ə">edə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="l ə">lə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ʃ ə m ə">aʃəmə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a t͡ʃ">nat͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">to</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iʋəpəkə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">otəmə</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃi,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ke</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">edə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">lə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">t͡ʃi,</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">aʃəmə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">nat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʃo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">to</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʋəpəkə</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">otəmə</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">edə</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lə-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʋə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isə</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃəmə</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>to liʋəpəkə hotəmə t͡ʃi, ke kedə ləhøʋə tədət͡ʃi, hisə haʃəmə nat͡ʃənə ʃo</p> + <p>to liwepeke hoteme chi, ké kéde lehöwe tedechi, hise hasheme nachene sho</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>to</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʋəpəkə</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>otəmə</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k-</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>edə</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lə-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʋə</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isə</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃəmə</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nat͡ʃ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃo</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
To liwepeke hoteme chi, ké kéde lehöwe tedechi, hise hasheme nachene sho. [to liʋəpəkə hotəmə t͡ʃi, ke kedə ləhøʋə tədət͡ʃi, hisə haʃəmə nat͡ʃənə ʃo] to but l- PAST iʋəpəkə arise h- sing otəmə langname t͡ʃi the ke RELPRON k- PRES edə be lə- 1incl.plur.POSS h- sing øʋə language tədə- fem t͡ʃi the h- sing isə inside h- sing aʃəmə manner nat͡ʃ different -ənə fem ʃo in “But Otama, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: adj, gender
returning masc
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: adj, gender
returning masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e t͡ʃ ə ɡ ə ɡ ə">et͡ʃəɡəɡə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d ə s e b">dəseb</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="u m ə q ə t͡ʃ ə">uməqət͡ʃə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a b">kab</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e t͡ʃ ə ɡ ə ɡ ə">et͡ʃəɡəɡə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ a">ʋa</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d ə s e b">dəseb</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ə q ə">əqə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="i s ə">isə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="u m ə q ə t͡ʃ ə">uməqət͡ʃə</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="k a b">kab</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ə n ə">ənə</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʃ o">ʃo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">et͡ʃəɡəɡə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ly</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">ʃak</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">əqə</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ʋa</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">dəseb</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">əqə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">isə</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">uməqət͡ʃə</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">kab</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ənə</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʃo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃəɡəɡə</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ly</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃak</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əqə</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋa</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dəseb</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əqə</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isə</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uməqət͡ʃə</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kab</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ənə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃo</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>let͡ʃəɡəɡə ly ʃakəqə ʋa dəsebəqə hisə huməqət͡ʃə kabənə ʃo</p> + <p>léchegege ly shakeqe wa desébeqe hise humeqeche kabene sho</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃəɡəɡə</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ly</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃak</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əqə</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋa</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dəseb</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əqə</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isə</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uməqət͡ʃə</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kab</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ənə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃo</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Léchegege ly shakeqe wa desébeqe hise humeqeche kabene sho [let͡ʃəɡəɡə ly ʃakəqə ʋa dəsebəqə hisə huməqət͡ʃə kabənə ʃo] l- PAST et͡ʃəɡəɡə appear ly 3.sing.fem ʃak whole -əqə masc ʋa and dəseb perfect -əqə masc h- sing isə inside h- sing uməqət͡ʃə breath kab single -ənə fem ʃo in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="b ə t͡ʃ ə">bət͡ʃə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʃ ə ɡ ə b ə">aʃəɡəbə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="l ə">lə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="b ə t͡ʃ ə">bət͡ʃə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ʃ ə ɡ ə b ə">aʃəɡəbə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="l ə">lə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="ø ʋ ə">øʋə</word> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="t ə d ə">tədə</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ i">t͡ʃi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">bət͡ʃə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aʃəɡəbə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">lə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing">h</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">øʋə</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">tədə</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme">t͡ʃi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bət͡ʃə-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aʃəɡəbə</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lə-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">øʋə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tədə-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>bət͡ʃəlaʃəɡəbə ləhøʋə tədət͡ʃi</p> + <p>bechelashegebe lehöwe tedechi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bət͡ʃə-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aʃəɡəbə</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lə-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>øʋə</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tədə-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃi</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Bechelashegebe lehöwe tedechi. [bət͡ʃəlaʃəɡəbə ləhøʋə tədət͡ʃi] bət͡ʃə- NEG l- PAST aʃəɡəbə evolve lə- 1incl.plur.POSS h- sing øʋə language tədə- fem t͡ʃi the “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə l ə l ə">akələlə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a k ə l ə l ə">akələlə</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="l y">ly</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">l</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">akələlə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ly</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">akələlə</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ly</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span></p> + <p>lakələlə ly</p> + <p>lakelele ly</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>akələlə</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ly</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lakelele ly. [lakələlə ly] l- PAST akələlə create ly 3.sing.fem “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.09 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.